山東省日照市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

/11/11/2022級高一上學(xué)期期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthewomangethershoes?A.Fromanewshop.B.Fromamarket.C.FromtheInternet.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.3.WhatcolorshirtdoesPhilusuallywear?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Black.4.WhoknowsSarah’sleavingfirst?A.Tom.B.Carl.C.Lucy.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Tired.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atheaterplay.B.Amusicshow.C.Asportsgame.7.Whatproblemdidthemanmention?A.Theseatsweretoosmall.B.Thesoundqualitywaspoor.C.Anaudiencememberblockedhisview.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inamuseum.C.Inanairport.9Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Theflightwillbedelayed.BTheticketsareexpensive.C.Theticketshavebeensoldout.10.Forwhichtourwillthespeakersbuytickets?a.m.he10:00a.m.one.p.m.he3:00p.m.one.p.m.he4:00p.m.one.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthecharityeventbeheld?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGreenRoad?A.It’sagoodplaceforshopping.B.Itisverycrowded.C.Itisfarfromthepark.13.Howwillthespeakerstravel?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題14.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Toseekadvice.B.Tofindsupport.C.Togetinformation.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Signupforthebeginners’class.B.MeetwithhimthisFriday.C.Stopdieting.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheistheman’sfriend.B.Shehasbecomeheavier.C.Sheisill.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Attendtheclassestwiceaweek.BTrytomakemorefriends.C.Dosomelightexercise.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whereisthelake?A.InEngland.B.InScotland.C.InWales.19Whatattractsmanyvisitorstothelake?A.Storiesofamonster.B.Ancientbuildings.C.Beautifulscenery.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewaterinthelakeinwinter?A.It’sgettinglessandless.B.Itscolorisdarkgreen.C.Itneverturnstoice.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A4STEMCompetitionsforHighSchoolerseCyberMissionYoucanparticipate(參加)inthiscompetitionwithoutleavingthehouse.eCyberMissionisaweb-basedcontestinwhichparticipants—workinginteamsoftwotofourstudents—usescience,math,andtechnologytosolveproblemsfacingtheircommunities.First-placewinnersreceive$1,000.Grades:9thCompetitionType:Regional,state,andnationalToshiba/NSTAExploraVisionInterestedinwhatthefuturehastohold?ConsiderExploraVision’sSTEMcompetition.Workinginteamsoftwotofour,studentswillresearchaparticulartechnologyanddiscussthewaysinwhichitmayimpactlivesmovingforward.Participantsarerequiredtowriteapaperanddrawwebpagescommunicatingtheirvision.Grades:7th-9thand10th-12thCompetitionType:RegionalandnationalSpellmanCleanTechCompetitionTheSpellmanCleanTechCompetitiontestsstudents’abilitytoresearchanddesign—itrequiresparticipantstorecogniseareal-worldissue,researchtheproblem,anddesignasolutionthatusescleantechnology.ParticipantsgainabetterunderstandingofSTEMfieldsandmayhelpmaketheearthahealthierplace.Inadditiontothehonorofwinningawell-knownSTEMcompetition,therearesomeawardsfortopfinishers—includinga$7,000firstprize.Grades:9th-12thCompetitionType:InternationalRegeneronScienceTalentSearch(STS)ThemostpromisingyoungscientistsinthenationcompeteintheRegeneronSTS—oneofthecountry’soldestandmostfamousSTEMcompetitions.Thecompetitionisopentohighschoolseniorsandchallengesthemtocarryoutanindependentresearchprojectandsubmit(提交)theirfindingsalongwithapaperanduptofourrecommendations(推薦信).Winnerscantakehomeawardsofupto$250,000!Grades:12thCompetitionType:National1.WhatisspecialabouteCyberMission?A.Itallowsgroupwork. B.Itisdesignedforseniors.C.Ittakesplaceonline. D.Itoffersthemostprizemoney.2.Whichcompetitionisopentoforeignhighschoolstudents?A.eCyberMission. B.Toshiba/NSTAExploraVision.C.SpellmanCleanTechCompetition. D.RegeneronScienceTalentSearch.3.WhatisarequirementforparticipantsinRegeneronScienceTalentSearch?A.Beingawell-knownscientist. B.Doingtheirresearchworkalone.C.Providingaresearchschedule. D.Finishingabookabouttheirfindings.BAronRalstonwasaprettynormalguy,buthealwayshadanextremelyadventurousdesiretotravelandseetheworld.Duringhischildhood,hisfamilymovedtoDenver,Colorado,aplaceofferingmanyopportunitiestoclimbmountains,explore,andeventuallybecometheadventurerhe’dalwayswantedtobe.Backin2003,Ralstonwasclimbingintheremote,mountainousareaofSouthwesternUtah,whentheunthinkablehappened:Arongotstuckinacrevice(裂縫)intherocksandpinnedbyabigstonethatweighedover360kilograms.Theweightoftherockcrushedhisarm,andhewaspinnedbyit.Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation(whichwasgoingtogetalotworse)ashewaitedforrescueteams(救援隊)tocometoremovetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.Butrescuersnevercame.Aronwaitedforthemfordaystillhelosthishope.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Hewas18metersabovethefloorofthevalleywherehewaspinnedin,andhehadapocketknife.Hemadewhatmusthavebeenoneofthemostdifficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarminordertosurvive.Aroncutthelowerpartofhisarmoff,havingtowrench(扭動)hisforearmagainstthebigstonetobreakthebones,andthengothimselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewouldbegintowalkandsearchforhelp.Luckily,helparrivedintheformofahelicopter(直升機)thatspottedhim,coveredinblood.Aronhadtiedoffthewoundtokeephimselffrombleedingtodeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.Ralstonwentontobecomeaninspiringspeakerandcontinuedtotravelandclimbmountains—hedidn’tletanincidentthatforcedhimtocuthisownarmoff,stophimfromdoingwhathereallyloved.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAron’sgettingstuck?A.Itwasunavoidable. B.Itresultedfromhisbeinglost.C.Itwasunexpected. D.Itwascausedbyamovingstone.5.WhydidArontakephotosofhisbadsituation?A.Tosendthemtorescuersforhelp. B.Tokeeparecordofhisadventure.C.Toremindhisfriendsofthedanger. D.Totellthedoctorsabouthiswound.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spotted”meaninparagraph2?A.Greeted. B.Found. C.Encouraged. D.Caught.7.WhathelpedAronRalstonsurvive?A.Hiscrueltyandanger. B.Hiseffortandbravery.C.Histalentandcreativity. D.Hiscalmnessanddetermination.CDoyoueverworrythatyoumightwastefood?DuringtheheightoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeoplearoundtheworldweregoinghungry,butpeoplecameupwithuniquewaystotryandhelp.Oneofthesewastoputfridgesfilledwithfoodoutsideforpeoplewhoneededit.ThemovementwasverypopularintheUS,buttherehavealsobeencommunityfridgesallaroundtheworldaswell.Backin2016,beforetheCOVID-19pandemic,Pauline,arestaurantownerinKochi,India,hadthebrightideatoputafridgeinthestreettostopunusedfoodfromgoingtowasteandtohelptheneedy.Theideacametoherlateonenightwhenshesawaladysearchinginarubbishcanforfood.Watchingthewoman,shehadasadthought.“Thewomanhadbeensleepingandwaswokenupbyherhunger,soshehadtogoinsearchoffoodinsteadofsleeping,”saidPauline.Shefeltreallysadthatnightbecausetherestauranthadmadelotsoffoodthatcouldhavebeengiventoher.OverintheUK,theideaofcommunal(公共的)fridgeswasusedinSommersettofightagainstfoodwasteandhungerissues,encouragingpeopletodonateandalsotakeunwantedfood.UKsupermarketsandeaterieslikeMarks&SpencerandGreggshaveregularlyhelpedthepoorandhungry.NowthereisalargemovementintheUKtoprovidecommunalfridges.Onecharity,Hubbub,nowoperatestheCommunityFridgeNetwork.ThenetworksupportsgroupsrunningcommunalfridgesacrosstheUK,whichnownumberover300fridges.HubbubhaspartneredwithCo-optoprovide500fridgessofar.“Afridgeissooftenmuchmorethanafridge,”saidHubbub’sofficialwebsite.“Thefridgesconnectpeopletogether,addresssocialisolation(隔絕)andprovidepeoplewiththeopportunitytoaccesshealthyfood,trysomethingnewandsavemoney.”8.WhatinspiredPaulinetoputafridgeinthestreet?A.ThepoorconditionstheIndianpeoplelivedinB.Thehungershe’dexperiencedinherchildhood.C.Seeingaladylookingforfoodinarubbishcan.D.Throwingawayunusedfoodintotherubbishcan.9.WhatdoesHubbubaimtodo?A.Encouragepeopletodonateforthepoor.B.Collectunwantedfoodtohelpthehungry.C.TransportandrepairfridgesacrosstheUKD.HelptheCommunityFridgeNetworkworkwell.10.WhatdoesHubbub’sofficialwebsitesayaboutthecommunalfridges?A.Theychangetheglobalfoodissues.B.Theyencourageafood-savinglifestyle.C.Theyraisepublicawarenessofhealthyeating.D.Theybringpeopletogetherbyhelpingtheneedy.11.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Charity. B.Education. C.Health. D.Sports.DHealthcareprofessionalsinfourCanadianprovincescannowprescribe(開處方)theirpatientspassestoNationalParksthankstoanewprogramPaRX,whichstressesthehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnatureinhelpingtomanagephysicalandmentalhealth.PaRxwasfoundedbytheB.C.ParksFoundationinNovember2020andwasofficiallysupportedbyParksCanadalastmonth.Healthprofessionalswhoregister(注冊)withtheprogramcanoffertheirpatientsaParksCanadaDiscoveryPass,makingitthecountry’s“firstnationalnatureprescriptionprogram”.TheParksDiscoveryPasstypicallycostsabout$57peradultperyear.“We’rereallyaskingdoctorstoprioritizepatientswholiveclosetoParksCanadasitessothey’llhavemoreaccessandcanmakeitpartoftheireverydaylives,andalsothoseforwhomthecostofapassmightbeabarriertonatureaccess,”saidMelissaLem,president-electoftheCanadianAssociationofPhysiciansfortheEnvironment.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimeinnaturehasarangeofhealthbenefits—fromloweringbloodpressureandimprovinghearthealthtoreducingstressandanxiety.PaRxrecommendsthatpatientsspendatleasttwohoursperweekinthegreatoutdoors,andatleast20minuteseachtime,togetthemostbenefit.TheprogramiscurrentlyavailableintheCanadianprovincesofBritishColumbia,Ontario,Saskatchewan,andManitoba.Itwilleventuallyspreadtoeveryprovince.PaRxalsohasbenefitsoutsideofthenationalparks,withmanygardensofferingfreeadmissiontovisitorswhoshowtheirprescriptions.“There’salmostnomedicalconditionthatnaturedoesn’tmakebetter.Rediscoveringnatureandthenrealizinghowimportantitistoushasreallyshownthatnature-healthconnection,”Lemsaid.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheParksDiscoveryPass?A.Itislowpriced. B.Itisdesignedforpoorfamilies.C.Itiswellreceived. D.Itisownedbyregistereddoctors.13.WhatdoesPaRxplantodoabouttheprogramnext?A.Improveitsservicequality. B.Carryitoutalloverthecountry.C.Dofurtherresearchonitseffect. D.Makeitavailablefreeofcharge.14.WhatdoesMelissaLemstressinthelastparagraph?A.Naturemattersagreatdealtoourhealth.B.Notallpatientscangettreatedbydoctors.C.Peopleshouldlearntochangetheirlifestyle.D.Peopleshouldplacehealthaboveeverything.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CanadiansAreLivinginHarmonywithNatureB.CanadiansAreTryingtoGetAwayfromHospitalsC.CanadianDoctorsArePrescribingNationalParkVisitsD.CanadianDoctorsAreLeadingtheWayinMedicalResearch第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FormostAmericans,theweeksbetweenThanksgivingandNewYear’sDayareatimewhenwe’reeatingmorethanweshould.____16____Theproblemwasn’treallythesmallweightincreasebutthatstudyparticipantsneverlostwhattheyputonduringtheholidayseason.So,howdoyouavoidgainingweightwithoutmissingoutontheholidayfun?Thereareseveralsmallchangeswecanmake.Wehavetomaketimetoexercise.Withalltheshoppingthatneedstobedoneandtheholidayget-togethers,thefirstthingcutoutofourschedulesisoftenexercise.____17____Exercisenotonlyburnsoffthoseholidaytreats,itreducesourstressaswell.____18____Allowyourselftoenjoythefoodsyoureallylove,butchoosewiselyandwatchyourportion(份額)size.Ifyou’velookedforwardtoAuntSally’sChristmascookiesallyear,haveone.Mindfuleatingisthekey.Takeasmallportionofyourfavoritedessertorhigh-caloriedishandthenenjoyit.Trynevertogotoaholidaycelebrationhungry.Whenyouarereallyhungry,youtendtoeatmorethanyounormallywould.____19____Thenyou’llfinditeasiertocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Weighyourselfatleastonceaweekonthesameday,atthesametimeandonthesamescale(稱).It’simportanttokeepinmindthatourweightcanchangebecauseofsaltintakeorotherfactors.____20____A.Mindyourtablemannerswhileeating.B.Youdon’tneedtogiveupalloftheholidaygoodies.C.However,knowingyourweighthelpstokeepyouontrack.D.Haveahigh-fiber,low-caloriesnackbeforeattendingaparty.E.Astudyfoundparticipantsgainedjustoverapoundduringthistime.F.Instead,thisisthetimeweshouldputworkingoutatthetopofourto-dolist.G.Researcherssuggestpeopleeatsmallermealsmoretimesduringthecourseoftheday.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aheartbrokengrandmotherhashadareunion(團聚)withherbelovedpetdog.Violetta,86,ranawayfromherhometownwhenthewar____21____.ShewasdeterminedtotakeherdogTashawithher,buthereffortscametoatearfulend,andtheywereforcedto____22____.Tashawaslefttostrangers.Yesterday,thepair____23____metagain,thankstothehelpofkindstrangerswhohaveworkedtogetherto____24____thedog1,800miles.Violetta’sfamilytraveledtoIreland____25____safety.Despitearrivingsafely,the86-year-oldcouldn’t____26____talkingabouther“bestfriend”Tasha.Alocalcharityworker,DebbieDeegan,whohelpedthefamilytogettoIreland,madeither____27____toreunitetheheartbrokenpair.Shesaid,“Violettawasquite____28____aboutthewholethingandbythetimetheygottoRomaniatheyweren’t____29____tomanagethedogsotheygaveittoaRomanianfamily.Shewas______30______.ShetoldmeTashawasherbestfriend.”Debbiesaid,“We______31______atravelcompanyforhelp.However,theycouldonlygetherasfarastheUK,soittookonelasthuge______32______todeliverhertoDublin.”ThenDebbie’sfriend,JohnD’Arcy,fromWaterford,offeredtogotoEnglandto______33______Tasha.OnSaturday,JohntraveledwithafriendbyshiptoEnglandtogetTasha.Andyesterday,Debbie______34______thenewsontheInternetthatViolettahadbeenreunitedwithTashaatlast—andthepaircouldn’tlook______35______aboutit.21.A.finishedup B.wentout C.dieddown D.brokeout22.A.meet B.separate C.return D.hide23.A.quickly B.properly C.finally D.immediately24.A.deliver B.meet C.see D.find25.A.incontrolof B.insearchof C.inhonorof D.incaseof26.A.mind B.allow C.keep D.help27.A.task B.decision C.need D.habit28.A.curious B.angry C.stressed D.frightened29.A.willing B.reasonable C.able D.likely30.A.well-educated B.heart-broken C.hard-working D.peace-loving31.A.paid B.thanked C.required D.contacted32.A.effort B.promise C.effect D.strength33.A.calm B.train C.collect D.feed34.A.shared B.heard C.received D.copied35.A.stronger B.healthier C.nicer D.happier第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母提示或漢語意思，在句子的空白處寫出各單詞的完全形式。36.Theyoungmanwhosavedthegirlfromthelakewashighlypraisedforhisgoodb________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)37.Aftertheearthquake,manyhouseswerecompletelyd________andalotofpeoplebecamehomeless.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)38.Swimmingmakesmefeelfreshand________(精力充沛)throughoutthewholeday.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)39.Thistoywillhelpchildrendeveloptheirimaginationand________(創(chuàng)造力)(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)40.Shewasaverystrong,________(令人印象深刻的)characterandoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI’veevermet.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。41.你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你取得的進步就越大。________youstudy,________progressyouwillmake.42.我是來向你解釋我缺席你生日派對的原因。（定語從句）Ihavecometoexplaintoyouthereason________________yourbirthdayparty.43.一轉(zhuǎn)身，我看到一位白頭發(fā)的男人盯著我。（分詞做狀語）________________,Isawawhite-hairedmanstaringatme.44.內(nèi)心緊張不安，我深吸一口氣。With________________,Itookadeepbreath.45.眾所周知，老虎屬于貓科。Asweallknow,thetiger________________thecatfamily.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是?；@球隊隊長李華。近期你校將與新華中學(xué)舉行一場籃球比賽，請你寫封郵件告知你的隊友Jack，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽時間和地點；2.賽前訓(xùn)練；3.表達期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分20分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和