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Unit5
TravellingabroadAbosomfriendafarbringsadistantlandnear.
海內(nèi)存知己,天涯若比鄰。2.Acommondangercausescommonaction.同舟共濟(jì)3.Acontentedmindisacontinual/perpetualfeast.
知足常樂。4.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.
吃一塹,長一智。Aletterfromhomeisapricelesstreasure.
家書抵萬金。6.Allriversrunintothesea.殊途同歸。Step1Revisiongoals1.Tohaveabetterunderstandingaboutthereadingtext.2.Toknowthenewwordsandphrasesinthefirstreadingtext.3.Tomastertheusageofthefollowingwordsandphrases.recommend;acknowledge;Lesson2StepIIInterpretationofthetestpointsThesewordsandphraseslistedabovecanbetestedinreadingcomprehension,grammarfilling,clozeorproofreading.StepIIISortingouttheimportantpointsStepIVPractice
根據(jù)語境歸納用法(1)Irecommendeveryone(should)buyadictionary.(2)Canyourecommendme
agooddictionary?(3)Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedhimtotakeaholiday(4)Irecommendmeetinghimfirst.(5)Myteacherstronglyrecommendsthisdictionarytous.
1.
recommendvt.推薦,建議
recommendationn.勸告,推薦recommend
vt.
推薦,介紹;
recommendation
n.
推薦;建議;推薦(信);
用法歸納:向某人推薦/介紹……
recommendsb.
sth./sb.
=recommendsth./sb.
tosb.推薦某人為…推薦…作某種用途/做某工作建議做建議某人做
recommend+that從句
(從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略)recommendsb.as...recommend...for...recommenddoingrecommendsb.todoMyfriendstronglyrecommendthefilm“Theking’sSpeech”____me.Tomwasstronglyrecommended___thepost.Irecommendedhim___ouraccountant.Whatwouldyourecommend___removingtheinkstrains?5.Themayorrecommendedthattheprizes________(present)atonce.6.Guineapigs(豚鼠)enjoythecompanyofacompanion,soit____________(recommend)thatyouhaveapair.(雙語報(bào)29期)toforasforbepresented
isrecommended
寫作翻譯我很高興能向你推薦我的朋友張明。他不僅學(xué)術(shù)能力強(qiáng),而且很有責(zé)任感。IhavemuchpleasureinrecommendingmyfriendZhangMingtoyou.
Mr.Zhangdistinguishedhimselfinbothhisacademicabilityandhisstrongsenseofresponsibility.
2、acknowledgevt.承認(rèn);答謝;確認(rèn)acknowledgementn.承認(rèn);感謝
根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Thegovernmentmustacknowledgewhatishappeninganddosomethingaboutit.(2)Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldacknowledge
receiptofthisletter.(3)Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversity.承認(rèn)確認(rèn)收到答謝acknowledgesb./sth.tobe…承認(rèn)某人/某物是acknowledgesb.as…認(rèn)為/接受某人是acknowledgedoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事acknowledgethat…承認(rèn)……Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat……是大家公認(rèn)的
完成句子(1)He__________________________(承認(rèn)收過禮物),whichcouldbeseenasbribes.(2)大家都認(rèn)為,只有你堅(jiān)持到底不放棄,你的努力遲早會獲得回報(bào)的。
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatyoureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlaterifyousticktoitandnevergiveup.acknowledgedreceivinggifts(3)We_____withthanksyourtimelyaidwhenwewereintrouble.A.a(chǎn)ttributed B.contributedC.a(chǎn)cknowledgedD.a(chǎn)ccomplishedIn2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter‘sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.……ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI38tocatchataxitomy39andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother_40totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.41Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere42.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan43__mytable.“38A.intendedB.promisedC.managedD.deserved39A.hospitalB.company C.university D.accommodation40A.colleagueB.passengerC.suitcaseD.taxi41A.InsteadB.First C.Later D.Once42A.classifiedB.occupiedC.decoratedD.painted43A.shareB.reserve C.set D.possessbeoccupied(房間/座位/床位等)有人占用3、occupyvt.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)TheSmithfamilyhaveoccupiedthisfarmforoverahundredyears.(2)Theregionwasquicklyoccupiedbyforeigntroops.(3)Membersofthegroupoccupypositionsofpowerinthecountry.(4)Ineedsomewaystooccupythekidsforanhour.(5)Thesethoughtoccupiedmymind,thoughItriedtosleep.占著;居住于占領(lǐng);侵占擁有工作;擔(dān)任職位使某人忙碌占據(jù)某人的頭腦
occupyoneselfwithsth.忙于…;專心于…beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事
beoccupied(房間/座位/床位等)有人占用e.g.bedeeplyoccupiedin
thinking陷入沉思
befullyoccupied
忙得不可開交
occupyone‘smind/thoughts/attention
占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力
1.Iwasso_______inmybookthatIdidn'thearthedoorbellring.Asettled Bconcentrated Cabsorbed Doccupied2.作為一名高三的學(xué)生,我忙于完成一堆堆的試卷;并且那些數(shù)學(xué)和物理難題總是占據(jù)著我的頭腦。
Asaseniorthreestudent,Iamoccupiedwithpilesoftestpapers,anddifficultMathandPhysicsproblemsalwaysoccupymymind.IwasonabusoneMarchevening……Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory38,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher39wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe40stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked41.Whenalltheseatswere42,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares(車費(fèi)).38.A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly39.A.fare B.possessionC.moneyD.wealth40.A.strangelyB.happily C.secretly D.fortunately41.A.unsatisfiedB.weakC.unhappyD.excited42.A.reservedB.takenC.fullD.filled=occupied4、contradictvt.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Deborahopenedhermouthtocontradict,butcloseditagain.(2)Althoughthesetheoriesappeartocontradictoneanother,eachstrategyhasitsmerits.(說法、真相等)與…抵觸;與…矛盾反駁;駁斥becontradictoryto
與……相矛盾incontradictionwith/to
與……相矛盾contradictyourself自相矛盾Thewitnesses'statements____eachotherandthefactsremainedunclear.A.contradicted
B.comfortedC.governedD.participatedself-contradictiontergiversateAmanofthestateofchuhadaspearandashieldforsale.hewaspraisinghisshield.
"myshieldissostrongthatnothingcanpierceitthrough."Healsosangpraisesofhisspear.
"myspearissostrongthatitcanpiercethroughanything."
“Whatwouldhappen,”hewasasked,“ifyourspearisusedtopierceyourshield?”
Hewasunabletogiveananswer.
Itisimpossibleforthestrongestshieldtocoexistwithaspearthatfindsnothingimpenetrable.5.substitute
n.代替者;代用品
vt.用……代替……(1)Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttouseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel.=Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstituteplasticforsteel.
在現(xiàn)代社會中人們用塑料做鋼的代用品。歸納:substituteAforB用A代替B
substituteBwith/byA substituteforsb./sth.接替…,代替…n.asubstitutefor…的代替品/代替者n.代替者vt.用……代替……小練:(1)另外,在日常生活中,我們也可以用可回收利用材料制成的物品來代替不可回收的。Inaddition,inourdailylife,wecansubstitutegoodsmadefromrecyclablematerialsforthoseunrecyclable.(2)我們用紅皮球換下了藍(lán)皮球,看這嬰兒會不會發(fā)覺。Wesubstitutedaredballforbluetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.replace和substitute都可作動詞,但用法不一樣
replaceA_____B
用B來代替A
substituteA____B
用A來代替BwithforSheexplainedthatsheandherhusbanddecidedtogoseparatelyintheWarII.Theyplannedthathewould8___her.Butsheneversawhimagain.Latersheheardthathehaddied.Thepastortriedto9___her,advisinghertotaketheclothwithher.8.A.joinB.writeC.bringD.leave9.A.amuseB.comfortC.pleaseD.helpv.安慰6.comfort
n.舒適,身心健康;安慰;給予安慰的人、事(sing);使身體舒適或健康的事物(sing/pl)
根據(jù)語境猜詞義1.Theoldshouldliveincomfortintheiroldage.2.HegaveMaryafewwordsofcomfort.3.Herchildrenareagreat
comforttoher.4.Thehotelhasallmoderncomforts.5.Thenursewascomfortingadyingman.6.Thechildrantohermothertobe
comforted.n.安慰n.給予安慰的人、事n.使身體舒適或健康的事物v.安慰舒適地72.安第斯山脈與海岸平行。TheAndesMountainsrunningparalleltothecoast.runv.伸展,延伸
e.g.有一道籬笆圍住了這整塊地。
Afencerunsroundthewholefield.Ican‘tmakethismachine
run
properly.
我無法使這部機(jī)器正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。Hehasnoideaofhowto
run
abusiness.
他不知如何經(jīng)商。Thisisunsustainableinthelong
run.
從長期來看,這是不可持續(xù)的。Themonsoon(雨季)will
run
totheendofthenextmonth.
雨季會持續(xù)到下個(gè)月底。Wehadthemisfortuneto
run
intoaviolentstorm.
我們不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨。Vines(藤蔓)
run
overtheground.
藤蔓爬滿地面。
▲與run相關(guān)的短語:runforit逃跑、逃命
runacross偶然遇見
runout
用完
runafter追趕、追求
runat向某人沖去(襲擊)
runintosb.撞著某人、碰到
runoff排出,逃跑
runover碾過,從…上駛過
runaway逃走
inthelong/shortrun
從長期/短期來看8.paralleladj./n./v.
語境中感悟1.Theroadrunsparalleltotherailway.2.Aparallelcase,career,development3.the49thparallel4.DrawaparallelbetweenAandB.5.Ifoundparallelsbetweenthetwocases.6.Hisexperiencesparallelmineinmanyinstances.adj.平行的adj.相同的,類似的n.緯度n.
平行線n.相似處v.與…相似,相比beparallelto/withsth▲advise與suggest兩者的區(qū)別是
advise
suggest
sb.todosth.doingsththat(shoulddo)
(sb’s)doingsth.that…(shoulddo)sthtosb.8.Whydoesthetravelagentadvisehernottotravelalone?1.Mydoctorgavemesomeadvicesonmygoingonadiet.2.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomeadviceforyou.3.Youcanaskhimforhelp;heoftenhasmanyadvice.4.I’llappreciateitifyoucangivemesomesuggestion.adviceismuchsuggestions考點(diǎn)練習(xí):改錯(cuò)
advice是不可數(shù)名詞,表示“一條建議”用apieceofadvice,“一些建議”是someadvice;而suggestion則是可數(shù)名詞,表示“一條建議”用asuggestion,“一些建議”是somesuggestions,“許多建議”是manysuggestions。1.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhat
to
expect.但是我也很緊張,因?yàn)槲也恢牢铱梢云诖裁?。“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”的用法疑問代詞who,what,which等和疑問副詞when,where,how等后面跟不定式,構(gòu)成不定式短語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等句子成分。
Whentheteacherwasapproachingtohim,hedidn'tknow_______tohidethenovels.2.Hehasnoideaof______toanswerthisquestion.3.Thequestion______tolearnEnglishwellpuzzlesmanyEnglishlearners.4.You'dbetterfindout_______toputit.Otherwise,webothhavetostayoutside.5.Thedoctorhadtoldhim_______totakethemedicine.Buthewasstilluncertainaboutwhetherit’sbeforeorafterlunch.wherehow
howwherewhenWeonlyhaveonehourleft,soit’soutofquestionto
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