考博英語翻譯與寫作常用動賓詞組

考博英語翻譯與寫作常用動賓詞組一、政治類：把?慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?charities把?社會公敵lookupon?asathreattosociety把?基本國策?fundamentalnationalpolicies把?指導(dǎo)?asguide把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來integratetheorywithpractice?把握大局theoverallsituation擺脫貧窮落后ridofpovertyandbackwardness保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯guarantee(protect)’srightsagainstinfringement采取各種措施adoptvarious參政、議政participatetheStateaffairs充滿信心和力量befilledwithconfidencestrength打破僵局deadlock打破禁區(qū)offaforbiddenzone得出結(jié)論arrivecomereach)aconclusion鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì)forgea’army對?深遠(yuǎn)的影響haveafar-reachingimpact對?重要巨大)貢important(great,)contributionsto反對各種形式的恐怖主義beopposedtoformsofterrorism反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildclean高舉偉大旗幟holdhighgreatbanner給?機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)present(bring)bothopportunitieschallengesto根除防止消)***rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption觀察當(dāng)今世界observethepresent-day緩和緊張狀況easethetension回顧奮斗歷程courseofstruggle加快改革步伐accelerateof加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督thatcorrectorientationismaintainedpublicopinion堅(jiān)持改革開放政策adheretotheandopenpolicy堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increase了解，化解歧見understandingandoutdifferences減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān)alleviatefarmer’burden解放思想emancipate解決溫飽問題solveproblemoffoodandclothing解決新問題resolvenewproblems進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)行列edgeintoadvancedranksthe進(jìn)入新時期enteraperiod進(jìn)行和談holdpeacetalks進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整makestrategicreadjustment就?妥協(xié)acceptacompromiseon開發(fā)西部thewest開始生效gointoeffect(enterforce)開拓前進(jìn)upforward科教興國rejuvenatecountrythroughscienceandeducation理順關(guān)系rationalizerelationship履行權(quán)利和義務(wù)performtheresponsibilitiesobligations邁出重要的一步makeanimportantstep熱愛和平lovepeace深化改革deepenthe審時度勢sizethesituation實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立realizenationalindependence實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿thelong-cherishedwishes實(shí)現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo)achievegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortablelife實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation實(shí)行新政策practicenewpolicies受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注attractextensiveattentionworldwide縮小差別bridge(narrow)gap完成中華民族的振興大業(yè)implementrevitalizationofournation維護(hù)世界和平maintainpeace吸收各國文明的先進(jìn)成果absorbwhatisinothercivilizations下放權(quán)力給delegateof(to...)響應(yīng)號召respondtothecall修改法律amendthelaws宣布?announcethe徇私枉法thelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends依法治國governthecountryaccordingtolaw引起全國的關(guān)注arousetheconcernofthewholenation引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注attractextensiveattentionworldwide贏得一個又一個勝利winonevictoryafteranother在?至重作playmajor(crucial,animportant)role增強(qiáng)凝聚力enhancetherallypower增強(qiáng)綜合國力和國際競爭enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthandinternationalcompetitiveness展望偉大征程lookintothegreatjourney展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和活力display’svigorandvitality戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的困難overcomenumerousdifficulties振興西部revivethewest振興中華民族rejuvenate(revitalize)ournation政企不分thefunctionsofandenterprises政企分開separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprise政務(wù)公開makeaffairspublic主張各國政府采取行動urgeofallcountriestakeaction抓住機(jī)遇seizetheopportunity轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能transform(shift)governmentfunctions追求進(jìn)步pursueprogress追求真理seekthetruth走進(jìn)新時代(stride)thenewera.遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公observerelevantcodeconductthelawandhonestlyone'sofficialduties遵循規(guī)則theprinciples二、經(jīng)濟(jì)類愛崗敬業(yè)cherishpostswholeheartedlyto保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢頭maintainagoodofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持國有股theState-heldshares保證下崗職工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-off被指控接受賄賂beaccusedacceptingbribes采取不同的辦法variousmethods采取反壟斷措施takeanti-monopoly承擔(dān)風(fēng)險bear(take)risk籌集足夠的資金raiseenoughfunds(capital,proceeds)創(chuàng)收外匯earnforeign(currency)刺激國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)需求spurdomesticdemand刺激國內(nèi)需求stimulatedomestic從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì)fromextensiveintensive從國外引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)和管理introducefromabroadthetechnologyand經(jīng)驗(yàn)expertise促進(jìn)地區(qū)間的合作promoteregionalcooperation促進(jìn)改革promote促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化fosterintegrationtheglobal打黑onspeculationprofiteering打假strongagainstfakeandshoddyproducts(crackdownoncounterfeitgoods)打破壟斷monopoly對?控告投訴)lodgecomplaints?對?構(gòu)威(pose)threat?奪回失去的市場takebacklostmarket發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢giveplay’advantages防范和化解金融風(fēng)險takeprecautionsagainstfinancialrisks改善投資環(huán)境theforinvestment趕超先進(jìn)theadvanced給?積極影響bringapositiveimpact?根據(jù)市場作出調(diào)整gearourselvestheorientation公證財(cái)產(chǎn)notarizeproperties和?簽協(xié)reach(sign)agreement和?步合作furthercooperationwith和?作關(guān)系havecooperativetieswith活躍市場enliven集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment計(jì)算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整speedupeconomicdevelopmentrestructuring加快競爭步伐acceleratecompetition加快努力speedupefforts加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險防范prepareoneselfagainstpossible加強(qiáng)管理reinforce減緩?fù)ㄘ浘o縮的壓力easetheseriousnessofdeflation減輕?reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)減員增效downsizeforefficiency;payrollefficiency剪彩cuttheribbon解除勞動關(guān)系severlaborrelation解放生產(chǎn)力emancipateproductiveforces(freeproductivity)精簡機(jī)構(gòu)streamlinegovernmentorgans竟?fàn)幧蠉廲ompeteforthepost舉報(bào)非法行為discloseanyillegalactivities開辟更多渠道openmorechannels開發(fā)青睞國市場tap(favor)Chinese開拓市場exploitmarkets控制通貨膨脹controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol)擴(kuò)大貧富差距thegapbetweenrichandpoor擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場consumption留職停薪retainjobbutsuspendthesalary面對可能的壓力和競爭facepossiblepressureandcompetition牟取暴利seekexcessive平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)的展balanceeconomy取締非法收入banunlawfulincomes(illegalearnings)讓?同一起跑線put?onsameplatformandatsamestartingpoint讓位于競爭需要givewaytheneedforcompetition申請專利forapatent實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)realizethegoal適應(yīng)?adaptoneselfthe損失慘重suffergreatlosses縮小不平衡狀態(tài)theimbalance縮小?離narrowthegapbetween提高公務(wù)員工資raisethesalariesofservants提高管理水平raiselevel提高居民生活’standardofliving調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)adjustindustrialstructure推廣科研成果turnlaboratoryinto(mass)production(commercializelaboratoryachievements)退還大量錢款givebackanamountofmoney脫貧致富cast(shake,throw)offpovertysetontoprosperity完善服務(wù)perfectservices為?多種經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會效益bringmultipleeconomicsocialbenefits?為?巨大商機(jī)businessopportunities吸收游資idlefund吸引外商投資attractforeigninvestment下海plungeintosea陷入困境landoneselfindeeptrouble向?巨額資金investhugeamountsinto消滅假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品wipeoutfakeproducts以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心focusoncentralofeconomicconstruction以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益striveforsurvival,developmentandefficiencyonthebasisofquality優(yōu)勝劣汰selectsuperioreliminateinferior優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運(yùn)輸giveprioritythepublictransportation有巨大潛力hugepotentialfor與國際市場接軌integratewiththemarket;integratedtheglobalmarket在?分公司setupbranches造成很大壓力posebigpressure造成損失ato增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入investmoreinagriculture占領(lǐng)市場(take,accountfor)10percentof招商引資attract(bidinvite)investments(fromoverseas)制訂?makeof制定優(yōu)惠政策outfavorablepolicy制造假象createscreens阻礙?發(fā)handicapthedevelopment阻止人才流失stoptalent(braindrain)遵循市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)律followthelawofmarketeconomy三、文化生活類把?世界自然文化遺產(chǎn)list?naturalheritagesite擺架子譜putonairs(showkeepupappearances)保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)protectculturalheritage(relics)博采各國文化之長drawonstrongpointofculturesofothercountries不注重歷史neglecthistory采取保護(hù)態(tài)度takeprotectiveattitude承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù)undertakeobligations承前啟后，繼往開來buildthepastprepareforfuture,inheritthepastandusherinthefuture充分發(fā)揮知識分子的積極性giveplaytheinitiativeandcreativityintellectuals和創(chuàng)造性觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū)touchablankofexistinglaw創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市buildanationallyadvancedcleancity辭舊迎新bidfarewelltheandusherinthenewoutoldyearringinthenew)從事電子商務(wù)工作conducte-commerce促進(jìn)兒童身心健康發(fā)展promotethehealthydevelopmentchildrenbothphysicallyandmentally促進(jìn)交流promotecommunication促進(jìn)文化市場健康發(fā)展facilitatesounddevelopmentofthemarketsforculturalproducts促進(jìn)相互了解enhance(further)understanding得到群眾的廣泛支持enjoygrass-rootsupport抵住?resisttemptationof對?迎態(tài)度takeaattitudeto對?獨(dú)鐘specialpreference(favor)to發(fā)揮?才’owntalentsandwisdom發(fā)揮潛力tap’potential繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù)literatureandarttoflourishpromoteflourishingliteratureart反映中國的燦爛文化reflectrichcultureofChina放下架子relinquishairs(getoff’highhorse,throw’airs)腐蝕人的靈魂poison’mind改進(jìn)教學(xué)improveteachinglearning給學(xué)生減負(fù)alleviatetheburdenonstudents和?同觀點(diǎn)shareviewssimilarto互派訪問學(xué)者exchangevisitingscholars激發(fā)旅游熱情stimulateenthusiasmtraveling繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)carryonfineculturaltraditionshandedhistorycarryonthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions加強(qiáng)文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)buildculturalestablishments講誠信，反欺詐credibilityandopposecheating交換意見exchange(ideas,opinions)教書育人knowledgeeducatepeople經(jīng)受住暴風(fēng)雨的考驗(yàn)weatherthe精心編寫教材compilethetextbookswithgreatcare凈化因特網(wǎng)purifyNet舉辦文化節(jié)覽)(conduct,give)culturalfestivals(anexhibition)舉行學(xué)術(shù)會議holdanmeeting開創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟(jì)initiateHoliday開發(fā)潛力exploit’potential開闊視野one’vision(horizon)開設(shè)課程offercourses開展對外文化交流conductculturalexchangeothercountries開展群眾性文化活動carryoutactivitiesonculture攀登事業(yè)的高峰’careerladder評估學(xué)業(yè)成績evaluateacademicscores(achievements)破除迷信eradicatesuperstition普及九年制義務(wù)教育makenine-yearcompulsoryeducationuniversal普及科普知識，傳播科學(xué)popularizescientificandtechnologicalknowledge,spread思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神scientificthoughtandadvocatescientificspirit啟發(fā)學(xué)生enlightenstudents容納三千名旅客accommodatepassengers掃除文盲eliminate(wipeout)illiteracy上網(wǎng)geton(haveaccessto,bewiredto)Internet實(shí)施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新onqualityeducationcenteringonmoraleducation精神和實(shí)踐能力為重點(diǎn)的andemphasizingcreativityandpractice素質(zhì)教育使英語達(dá)到更高水平push’Englishtoahigherlevel受到?receiveattentionfrom疏導(dǎo)游客tourists疏通關(guān)系lubricaterelationships樹立企業(yè)良好形象fosteragoodhealthycompanyimage刷卡劃卡punchcard;stampcard陶冶情操cultivate’taste(temperament)提倡文明的生活方式advocatecivilizedlifestyle(wayoflife)提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì)improvetheoverallqualityofservants提高全民反毒品的意識raisetheconsciousnessoftheentirepeoplevs.drugs提高知名度raise’prestige提供受教育機(jī)會offerachanceofeducation通過資格考試passqualificationexaminations透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)seethroughtheappearancetoperceiveessence推動人類文明進(jìn)步pushforwardhumancivilization挖墻腳underminethefoundationofsth.thegroundfrom’feet)物質(zhì)文明精神文明一起抓payequalattentionto(placeequalemphasison)thematerialprogressandcultural(ethical)progress相互促進(jìn)helpeachotherforward向世界展示中國文化建設(shè)introduce’ofculturaladvancementto的成就theworld向?qū)W生傳授知識tostudents消除誤解misunderstanding消除愚昧eliminateignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)formcivilized,healthyscience-upholdingpractice的社會風(fēng)尚以全新的面貌進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)enterthenewcenturyabrand-newcolorfullook因材施教studentsaccordingtotheiraptitude引起激烈爭論sparkahotdebate營造良好的文化環(huán)境createahealthyculturalenvironment影響身心健康affectphysicalandpsychologicalhealth有力地推動教育的發(fā)展givebigpushtotheeducation與各國人民交往communicatewithpeopleofcountries增強(qiáng)自我保護(hù)意識strengthen’awarenessofprotecting’right找工作forajob值得重視關(guān)注deserveone’attention制止盜版軟件controlpiratedsoftware重視優(yōu)考教發(fā)giveprioritytothedevelopmentofeducation重視實(shí)用性placestresspracticality尊重知識，尊重人才respectknowledgeandrespectcompetentpeople四、科技環(huán)保類幫助減緩全球變暖速度helpslowtheofglobal保持生態(tài)平衡ecologicalbalance保持水土preservesoiland保護(hù)和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境andimprovethelivingenvironmentandthe保護(hù)珍稀野生動植物protectrarewildanimalsandplants保留為自然耕地reserveasnaturalfarmland采用環(huán)保技術(shù)adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique采用新的開采方法applynewexploitationmethods參加城市重建participatethereconstructionofcity參加環(huán)保運(yùn)動takeinenvironmentalprotectionactivities產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應(yīng)producegreathydrologicaleffects崇尚綠色生活方式“”life創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境createapleasantecologicalenvironment促進(jìn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展promotesustainabledevelopmentofthecity發(fā)展太陽能developsolarenergy防治污染preventandcontrolpollution非常注重保護(hù)森林payattentiontoconservationofforest改善生態(tài)環(huán)境theeco-environment(ecologicalenvironment)關(guān)閉化工廠closechemicalplants加大污染治理力度strengthenpollutioncontrol加強(qiáng)城市綠化strengthenthegreeningofthecity加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)strengthenenvironmentalprotection加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè)theeco-construction加強(qiáng)水土保持conservationandsoil堅(jiān)持門前三包制度adhereto“threeresponsibilitiesinthe”減少機(jī)動車輛reducethenumberofvehicles減少浪費(fèi)waste揭開人類生命的奧秘decodethesecretofhuman進(jìn)一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃furtherenvironmentalprotectionplans禁止露天焚燒prohibitburningoutthe開展保護(hù)野生動物宣傳教育advocatetoeducatethepublictheprotectionwildanimals開展綠色活動advocategreenactivities擴(kuò)建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò)the普及環(huán)保知識popularizeenvironmentalprotection竊取密碼password竊取知識產(chǎn)權(quán)l(xiāng)iftintellectualproperty實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的機(jī)動車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards使電腦死機(jī)crash使用再生紙recyclepaper探索?probethemysteriesof淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐eliminateorconvertcoal-burningboilers提高環(huán)境管理水平raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識improveenvironmentalandecologicalawareness提高清潔能源的比重increasesupplycleanenergyresources投放電腦病毒unleashviruses完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)perfectconstructionofurbaninfrastructure為大量野生動植物提供棲息地habitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsplants為人類提供水和食物supplyandfoodforhumanbeings享受國家一級保護(hù)enjoyfirst-classprotectiontheState削減污物排放decreasethedisposalofpollutants抑制傳染病的傳播strainthespreadofinfectiousdiseases引發(fā)一系列的問題resultaseriesofproblems預(yù)防愛滋病蔓延增強(qiáng)環(huán)境意識enhancetheawarenesstheimportance(raisetheconsciousnessabout)environmentalprotection戰(zhàn)勝非典SARS治理沙地和水土流失問題tackletheofsandandsoilerosion注重節(jié)約資源attachtosavingresources五、人口類不服從父母disobeytheirparents倡導(dǎo)人力資源管理resources調(diào)查性和婚姻狀況conductasurveysexmarriage對子女寄予厚望pinhopesontheirchildren反映人們的私生活reflectsprivatelives鼓勵創(chuàng)建文明家庭encourageideaof“Civilized”過孤獨(dú)的生活leadanisolated堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃生育的基本國策tothebasicstatepolicyforfamilyplanning進(jìn)行全國人口普查carryoutnationalpopulationcensus禁止他人作克隆人的實(shí)驗(yàn)inhibitothersdoingcloningexperiments開辟人類歷史新紀(jì)元startchapterinhistoryofhuman控制人口數(shù)增長)controlpopulationsize(growth)實(shí)現(xiàn)向低出生、低死亡、低bringaboutatransitionthemodernpopulationreproduction自然增長的現(xiàn)代人口再生patterncharacterizedbyalowbirthrate,lowdeathrateand產(chǎn)類型的轉(zhuǎn)變naturalrate損害人類社會的道德觀damagethemoralityofhumansociety縮小代溝narrowgap提倡晚婚晚育encouragelatemarriagelatechildbirth提出離婚askforadivorce提高人口素質(zhì)thepopulationquality維護(hù)和促進(jìn)人民的生存權(quán)safeguardandpromotethe’rightstosubsistenceand和發(fā)展權(quán)development維護(hù)和不斷改***狀況safeguardhumanrightsandsteadilytherightssituation享受優(yōu)越的生活條件enjoygoodlivingcondition顯示明顯的差異displaymarkeddifference優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu)optimizepopulationstructure優(yōu)生優(yōu)育bearandrearbetterchildren占總?cè)丝诘腶ccountfor10%ofthepopulation造成不同的思想和觀念resultinadifferentideologyandconcepts造福人類和科學(xué)benefitmankindandscience正確處理經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展同人口、correctlyhandletherelationshipofeconomic資源、環(huán)境的關(guān)系versus(with)，resourcesandenvironment征求父母的意見askforher’opinion掙零花錢earntheirpocket重視人口老年化問題payattentiontotheproblemofanagingpopulation逐漸削弱長輩的權(quán)威undermineauthoritytheoldergeneration尊重和保障**respectandguaranteehumanrights六、體育類避開與?avoidplayingagainst標(biāo)志一個歷史時刻markahistoric表現(xiàn)完美giveverygoodperformance剝奪冠軍stripgoldmedalofsomebody采取新的計(jì)分方法ascoring參加火炬接力participatethetorch-relay參加熱身賽takeinakey參加申辦活動participatethebidding超過世界記錄surpasstheworldrecord成為國家的驕傲becomeprideof