2023年湖南高考英語試卷及答案（word版）

第頁共頁2023年湖南高考英語試卷及答案〔word版〕新高考I卷適用地區(qū)：山東、河北、湖北、湖南、江蘇、廣東、福建2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔新高考I卷〕英語本試卷共10頁，總分值120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？记绊氈?.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型〔A〕填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二局部的“閱讀”開場，試題序號(hào)從“21”開場。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚囃戤吅螅瑢⒃嚲砗痛痤}卡一并交回。第二局部閱讀〔共兩節(jié)，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題：每題2.5分，總分值37.5分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AGradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100，A；80-89，B；70-79，C；60-69，D；Below60，E.Essays〔60%〕Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse：Essay1=10%；Essay2=15%；Essay3=15%；Essay4=20%.GroupAssig____ents〔30%〕Studentswillworkingroupstopletefourassig____ents〔作業(yè)〕duringthecourse.Alltheassig____entswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard，ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWorth/In-ClassWritingandTests/GroupWork/Homework〔10%〕Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday，butstudentsmustbereadytopleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion，soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally，fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassig____entstobepletedathome，bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate，itwillearnazero.Dailyassig____entsnotpletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate？A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.BLikemostofus，Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.—from“ugly”〔butquieteatable〕vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater，fuel，andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenviro____entalproblem.Infact，Roytewrites，“iffoodwastewereacountry，itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand，let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim，it’smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington，D.C.，whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807，500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished〔有瑕疵的〕producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries？Volunteerswillwash，cut，andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious，yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste，whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat，”Curtinsays.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory？A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext？A.Moraldecline.B.Enviro____entalharm.C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.26.WhatdoesCurtin’spanydo？A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo？A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.CTheelderlyresidents〔居民〕incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity〔慈善組織〕toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople＇swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia，aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid：＂IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.＂＂Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey＇vegonetobed.＂＂It＇sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentseandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I＇menjoyingthecreativeactivities，anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.＂Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast，andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.LynnLewis，directorofNottingHillPathways，said：＂Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.＂28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject？A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlypeople＇swelfare.29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier？A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords＂embarkon＂meaninparagraph7？A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.DHumanspeechcontainsmorethan2，000differentsounds，fromthemon＂m＂and＂a＂totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmoremonthanothers？Aground-breaking，five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld＇slanguages.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned〔對(duì)齊〕，makingithardtoproducelabiodentals，whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later，ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure〔構(gòu)造〕，makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn＇thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn＇tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage，withtheuseof＂f＂and＂v＂increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago.＂Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings，butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofaplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution，＂saidStevenMoran，amemberoftheresearchteam.32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi＇sresearchfocuson？A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.33.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals？A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout？A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.35.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds？A.Itiskeytoeffectivemunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C.Itisaplexanddynamicsystem.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas：“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，”whileanotherread：“__36__”Withaworkoutpartner，youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle〔微妙〕petition.So，howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner？Firstofall，decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.__37__Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit，abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia，butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.__38__Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym，thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.__40__Overtime，bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbeemorephysicallyfit.Thecore〔核心〕ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport？E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice？F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticefortrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.第三局部語言運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Myhusband，ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Anothertime，werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe__47__，butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains，andthisonequickly__48__ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The__49__pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto__50__themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No__51__.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere__52__，afishermanpulledup，threwusaropeandtowed〔拖〕usback.Wewere__53__.Now，everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourceroutofthegarage，wearefilledwithasenseof__54__，wonderingwhatcingfunand__55__wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries42.A.cedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.unfortableD.unafraid45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed47.A.signeduB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.pletedD.recorded49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict第二節(jié)〔共10小題：每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afterathree-yearpilotperiod，theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP____60____〔design〕toreflecttheguidingprincipleof＂protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity〔完好性〕ofnaturalecosystems，preservingbiologicaldiversity，protectingecologicalbufferzones，____61____leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets〔資產(chǎn)〕forfuturegenerations＂.TheGPNP＇smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate____62____〔population〕andhomesofgiantpandas，and____63____〔eventual〕achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔總分值15分〕假定你是校播送站英語節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)目介紹；2.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline，Yourssincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)〔總分值25分〕閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完好的短文。Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute〔道路〕throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid，whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn＇twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong？Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent！Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool＇scoachandaskedhimw