高考復習不定式名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎市公開課獲獎課件

Infinitive動詞不定式第1頁1.Hisfirstbook_______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished2.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyD.tohavebeenstudying3.Thechildrenallturned___thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.LookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat

真題再現(xiàn)第2頁4.Davidthreatened______hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported5.Itremains_____whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee

真題再現(xiàn)第3頁知識梳理形式主動式被動式與謂語動作關(guān)系普通式todotobedone進行式/完成式第4頁知識梳理形式主動式被動式與謂語動作關(guān)系普通式todotobedone動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之后進行式tobedoing/與謂語動作同時發(fā)生完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前第5頁Pickouttheinfinitivesinthesentencesandtelltheirfunctions.HepretendedtobereadingattentivelywhenIcamein.ItisofgreathelpforustolearnEnglishwell.Ididn’texpectMarytoinvitemetoherbirthdayparty.Shelistenstonewseverydaysoastofindoutwhat’sgoingon.Thecartobeboughtisforhissisters.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.(賓語）(主語）(賓補）(狀語）(定語）(表語）不定式可作主、賓、表、定、狀、補語。起名詞，形容詞和副詞作用。歸納不定式第6頁不定式在句中作用Itisnecessarytotellhimthetruth.

Totellhimthetruthisnecessary.主語練習1.再次見到你真快樂。It’sgood/agreatpleasuretoseeyouagain.2.他們那樣做是不明智。Itisunwise___________________.

Itis+n/adj.(for/ofsb.)todoTogiveupsmokingisright.Itisrighttogiveupsmoking.不定式使用措施ofthemtodolikethat第7頁不定式在句中作用2.Ineedtoattendthemeeting.

賓語練習他們決定周末去野餐。Theyhave_______________________attheweekend.Shewantstoseethenewmovie.decide,/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help/afford,strive,happen,wait,threaten他拒絕借給我自行車。They______________mehisbike.不定式使用措施decidedtohaveapiicrefusedtolendV+todo(5+3P60)決心學會想但愿,拒絕設法愿假裝.學會答應選計劃,同意祈求幫一幫.第8頁不定式在句中作用3.Haveyougotanyquestionstoask?Ihavenochairtositon.練習沒什么可緊張。Thereisnothing

toworryabout.定語Betty是第一種懂得真相人.

Bettywasthefirsttoknowthetruth.不定式使用措施修飾抽象名詞如：ability,answer,reply,chance,excuse,idea,moment,reason,time,promise,attempt,way等+todo(5+3P61)我沒機會外出觀光。Ihavenochancetogosightseeing.第9頁不定式在句中作用4.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistomakefriendswithanativespeaker.表語練習我目旳是考入北大。她夢想是當一名設計師。Mygoalis______________________.Herdreamis__________________.不定式使用措施tobeadmittedtoBeijingUniversitytobeeadesigner第10頁不定式在句中作用5.Ididn'texpectMarytoinvitemetoherbirthdayparty.賓補練習你可以讓你姐姐幫你一下。Youcanaskyoursistertohelpyou.我總是勸他戒煙。Ialwaysadvisehimtogiveupsmoking.advise,allow,ask,beg,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,invite,order,persuade,permit,prefer,tell,want,warn,wish,wouldlikesb.todo(5+3P62)不定式使用措施第11頁注意有些動詞背面不定式不帶to，如feel（一感）hear,listento（二聽）make,have,let（三讓）see,watch,notice,observe（四看）.Iheardthemsingapopsong.Theteachermademeanswer

thequestion.Wewatchedthemplayfootball.不定式使用措施第12頁---CanIhavethedocumentrightnow?----Ofcourse.WaitaminuteandI’llhavemysecretary_____itforyou.A.toprintB.printingC.printedD.print2.Wetriedhard,andeventually,wewereabletogetMike____ushiscarforjustaday.A.lendingB.lendC.tolendD.lentPractice第13頁不定式在句中作用練習我匆忙趕到汽車站，只是發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車剛剛離開。He’sgonetotheofficetoaskquestions.Ihurriedtothebusstop,onlytofindthebushadjustleft.6.Shelistenstothenewseverydaysoastofindoutwhat'sgoingon.7.Iwasdisappointedtohearthenews.狀語他去辦公室問題了。不定式使用措施第14頁動詞不定式時態(tài)1.Iopenedthedoortoentertheroom.2.Mr.Smithisgoingtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.㈠.一般式(todo).所示動作或狀態(tài)與謂語動詞同步或幾乎同步發(fā)生，或之后發(fā)生。不定式使用措施第15頁㈡.進行式(tobedoing)1.Iamverygladtobeworkingwithyou.2.Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.不定式所示動作與謂語動作同步進行。動詞不定式時態(tài)不定式使用措施第16頁動詞不定式時態(tài)㈢.完畢式（tohavedone)1.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.2.YouseemedtohavereadthenovelwrittenbyMr.Smith.不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。不定式使用措施第17頁動詞不定式語態(tài)Nearlyhalfamillionpeoplearebelieved______theirhomesasaresultofthedisaster.ToleaveB.tobeleftC.TobeleavingD.tohaveleft2.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadordered____clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.(上海)tohaveissuedB.beingissuedC.toissueD.tobeissued不定式使用第18頁動詞不定式語態(tài)㈠.積極式(todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)WewanttolearnEnglishwell.Heisthefirststudenttohavegottheprize.Wedidn’texpectyoutobewaitingforushere.Shewishedtohavebeenreadingasmuchastheothers.當不定式邏輯上主語是不定式所示動作執(zhí)行者時.不定式使用第19頁動詞不定式語態(tài)㈡.被動式(tobedone/tohavebeendone)1.Hedidn’tliketobelaughedat.2.Thechairmanannouncedthemeetingtobestarted.3.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairports,onlytobetoldthefilmstarhadleft.4.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappearstohavebeentoldeverything.當不定式邏輯上主語是不定式所示動作承受者時.不定式使用措施第20頁動詞不定式語態(tài)1.Heclaimed____inthesuppermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.（上海98）beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadly

D.tohavebeenbadlytreated.2.Thetransportationwillimprovealotinthiscity,withtwonewroads_____inthenearfuture.A.toconstructB.beingconstructedC.tobeconstructedD.constructing不定式使用措施第21頁不定式其他使用措施1.和疑問詞連用Itisusefultoknow

howtodrive.Toknow

howtodriveisuseful.你決定穿什么參與去參與面試了嗎？Haveyoudecidedwhattoweartotheinterview?沒人告訴我在哪買票。Nobodytoldmewhere

tobuytheticket.decide,discuss,explain,findout,learn,show,teach,tell,wonder

whether/what/who/how/where/when

todo其他使用措施第22頁2.和否認詞連用不定式其他使用措施Weturneddownthemusicinordernot

todisturbtheneighbors.nottodo1.媽媽讓他不要花太多時間玩電腦游戲。MothertoldhimnottospendtoomuchtimeonPCgames.2.他假裝沒看見我。Shepretendednottoseeme.其他使用措施第23頁1.不定式完畢和進行式1.給你添了這樣多麻煩，真對不起。I’msorrytohavebroughtyousomuchtrouble.2.我們沒想到你已經(jīng)請了他。Wedon’texpectyoutohaveinvitedher.3.據(jù)報道他們正在這個地區(qū)修建此外一條鐵路。Theyarereportedtobebuildinganotherrailwayacrosstheregion.4.我們很快樂這一段時間和你一起學習。Wearehappytohavebeenstudyingtogetherwithyou.練習鞏固第24頁不定式其他使用措施2.不定式被動形式1.我被邀請到這里講學，深感榮幸。Itisanhonourformetobeaskedtogivealecturehere.2.這個問題尚有待處理。Theproblemremainstobesolved.3.每年有諸多畢業(yè)生規(guī)定被派到最需要地方工作。Alotofgraduatesasktobesenttoworkwheretheyaremostneededeveryyear.4.據(jù)報道，又有一所小學已經(jīng)在汶川建成。AnotherprimaryschoolisreportedtohavebeenbuiltforChildreninWenchuan.練習鞏固第25頁3.不定式在某些特殊句型中運用：…too…to…(TextbookP59.Ex.4)…enoughto…(P59.Ex.5)Itisadj.forsb.to…Itisadj.ofsb.to…Sb./Sth.issaid/reportedto…難點突破第26頁4.動詞不定式不帶to特殊狀況：(1)在介詞but,except,besides,than前若有實義動詞do時：Whatdoyouliketo

do

besidesswim?Hecoulddo

nothingexcept/butwait.Hedidnothingelsethanlaugh.Icouldhardlydolessthanlieinbed.Ididnomorethanfinishthework.難點突破第27頁(2)表達“只好,不得不”but之后：(can’t/couldnotbut,can’t/couldnothelpbut,can’tchoosebut)1)It’sraininghard.Ican’thelpbutstayathome.2)Wecouldnotbutfacethereality.3)Ican’tchoosebutfinishthework.4.動詞不定式不帶to特殊狀況：難點突破第28頁Homework我沒想到瑪麗會邀請我參與她生日晚會。你能告訴我怎樣到機場嗎？那個書架太高了，我夠不到。你會參與今天下午會議嗎？我今天上午五點起床以便不錯過第一趟車。他不是一種輕易相處人。你真好幫我復習英語。對不起讓你久等了。第29頁HomeworkIdidn’texpectMarytoinvitemetoherbirthdayparty.Canyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?Thebookshelfistoohighformetoreach.Areyougoingtoattendthemeetingtobeheldthisafternoon?Igotupatsixo’clockthismorninginordernottomissthefirstbus.Apersonlikehimisdifficulttodealwith.It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingyouforalongtime.第30頁不定式常用句型too…to…P59--4…enoughto…2.Thisteaistoohotformetodrink.3.Thebenchisn’twideenoughfor3peopletositon.4.Thefencewastoohighforustoclimbover.5.Theblanketisn’twarmenoughformetouseinwinter.6.ThecupboardwastooheavyforJamestomove.第31頁Itisadj.forsb.to…不定式常用句型P59--52.ItisnecessaryforMarytogotothedoctor.3.Itwasdisappointingforustofindthecinemaclosed.4.Itwasinterestingforhimtoreadthebook.第32頁不定式常用句型比較：Itisadj.ofsb.to…1.It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.2.It’spoliteofhertosaythankyou.3.It’srudeofhimtogetintotheofficewithoutknockingthedoor.第33頁Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier________itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsPractice第34頁3.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstputer.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedC.havinginvented4.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch第35頁5.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto6.LittleJimshouldlove_____tothethe