2019版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

2019最新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括2019年春人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1.what’sthematter?一．要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)概括footfeet腳<復(fù)>toothteeth牙齒<復(fù)>haveacold感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼haveafever發(fā)熱7.liedownand(havea)rest躺下歇息havearest歇息8.hotteawithhoney加蜜的熱茶9.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)seeadoctor看醫(yī)生10.drinklotsofwater多喝水11.lotsof,alotof,很多。大批alotalotof=lotsof，能夠修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不行數(shù)名詞，一般用在必定句中。：Therearelotsof（alotof）booksinourlibrary.Thereisalotofwateronthegroundlot,是一個(gè)副詞詞組，跟動(dòng)詞連用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanksalot.haveatoothache牙疼That’sagoodidea好想法gotobed去睡覺(jué)gotobedearly清晨床睡覺(jué)15.feelwell感覺(jué)好feelill感覺(jué)不舒暢Idon’tfeelwell=I’mnotfeeling我感well覺(jué)不舒暢.16.startdoing/todosth開(kāi)始做某事todo是一件事情達(dá)成了，開(kāi)始做此外一件事情doing是本來(lái)的那件事情做到一半，此刻又開(kāi)始做了，是同一件事情。twodaysago兩天前getsomerest多歇息,歇息一會(huì)兒Ithinkso我以為是這樣bethirsty口渴behungry饑餓bestressedout緊張listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)healthylifestyle健康的生活方式traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)needtodosth需要做某事Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙醫(yī).Weneedtokeepourclassroomclean.我們需要保持教室的潔凈.27.toomuch+不行數(shù)名詞太多的muchtoo+形/副實(shí)在太極其，特別toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的28.begoodforsth./doingsth.對(duì)什么有利，對(duì)什么有利處bebadforsth./doingsth.對(duì)什么有害begoodto對(duì)好begoodat=dowellin在方面好，善于begood(bad)for、begoodat的有關(guān)用法1.begoodfor對(duì)有利Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做晨操對(duì)你們的建康有利。2.begoodat善于于LiPingisgoodatbasketball.李平善于于籃球。=LiPingisgoodatplayingbasketball.

李平善于于打籃球。begoodat=dowellin如：I'mgoodatmath.=Idowellinmath.我善于于數(shù)學(xué)。3.begoodto對(duì)好Parentsarealwaysgoodtotheirchildren.父親母親親老是對(duì)他們的孩子好。29.getgoodgrades獲得好成績(jī)30.angry用法beangrywithsb生某人的氣Iwasangrywithhimforkeepingmewaiting.我對(duì)他很生氣，因?yàn)樗屛业攘嗽S久。beangryat/aboutsth就某事生氣31.It’seasytodo做sth某事是簡(jiǎn)單的。It’simportanttodosth.做某事很重要。32.balanceddiet均衡飲食33.gettired感覺(jué)疲備be/gettired34.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth35.Heshouldn’teatanything=Heshouldeatnothing.他不該當(dāng)吃任何東西.36.givesbsomeadvice給某人建議giveadvice提出建議advice是不行數(shù)名詞apieceofadvice一則建議takeone’sadvice采用或遵從某人的建議Hegavemesomegoodadvice.他向我提了一些很好的建議。49.sleep8hoursanight每晚睡眠八小時(shí)，getenoughsleep獲得充分的睡眠50.takemedicine吃藥服藥Ihavetotakemedicinethreetimesadayformycold.因?yàn)楦忻埃也坏貌灰惶斐匀嗡帯６潭?gòu)造It’形s+容詞+forsb.+todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是的。It’simportanttodosth做.某事很重要。It’simportantformeoeatabalanceddiet.均衡飲食對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的.It’seasytodosth做某事是簡(jiǎn)單的。It’seasyforustofindouttheanswer找.出答案對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是簡(jiǎn)單的三．要點(diǎn)句子1.What’sthematter?What’sthematerwith你怎you?么啦？=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyouIhaveacold/haveasoreback/haveastomachache2.That’stoobad.Youshould/shouldn那太糟’t糕了.你應(yīng)當(dāng)/不該Youshouldliedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.Heshouldn’teatanything=Heshouldeatnothing他.不該當(dāng)吃任何東西.3.I’mnotfellingwell.這里well表示身體狀況，不可以用good取代Idon’tfeelwell=I’mnotfeeling我感覺(jué)well不舒暢.4.Whendiditstart?Abouttwodaysago.什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的？大概兩天前5.Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.我希望你很快好起來(lái)這里better是well的比較級(jí)12019最新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括10.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit詞和副詞之間，假如是名詞，則既可插在動(dòng)詞和副詞’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.之間，也可放有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很簡(jiǎn)單，飲食均衡是很重要的。在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后。→It’seasytodosth做某.事簡(jiǎn)單/It’simportanttodo2.動(dòng)詞+介詞如：listenof聽(tīng)lookat看belongto屬sth.做某事重要于四．知識(shí)構(gòu)造○1.神態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法should是神態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它的基本用法是一定和其余動(dòng)詞一同組成謂語(yǔ)。神態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為"應(yīng)當(dāng)"。should（應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)）用于所有人稱，表示勸說(shuō)或建議。eg.Youshouldwaitalittlemore.你應(yīng)當(dāng)再多等一會(huì)兒。Ihaveaverybadcold.我感冒很厲害。Youshouldliedownandhavearest.你應(yīng)當(dāng)躺下，多喝水?！?maybe與maybe1.maybe是副詞，譯為“或許、可能”，相當(dāng)于“perhaps。”如：Maybehecananswerthequestion.或許他能回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。HemaybeisfromtheUSA,too.他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。2.maybe中的may為神態(tài)動(dòng)詞，譯為“可能是。如”：HemaybefromtheUSA,too.他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。ShemaybeourEnglishteacher.她可能是我們的英語(yǔ)老師○4few、afew、little、alittle的差別和聯(lián)系：1.few/afew用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否認(rèn)意義，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有；afew表示有必定意思，有幾個(gè)。比如：Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他這里沒(méi)朋友，他感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)。Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋。2.little/alittle用來(lái)修飾不行數(shù)名詞，little表示否認(rèn)意思，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有。alittle表示必定意思，有一點(diǎn)兒。比如：Thereislittleinkinmybottle,canyougivemealittleink?我的瓶子里沒(méi)有墨水了，你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎？3notuntil直到(否認(rèn)句)才，動(dòng)詞為短暫性或瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞Shedidn’tleaveuntilwecame.Hewentshoppingafterhegotup.=Hedidn’tgoshoppinguntil/beforehegotup.until/till直到··（必定句）動(dòng)詞為連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Westayedheretill/until12o’clock.

這類構(gòu)造相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，后邊跟賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞如：comeupwith提出，想出runoutof用完，耗盡動(dòng)詞+名詞(介詞)如：takepartin參加catchholdof抓住1.cheer(sb.)up使(某人)快樂(lè)、抖擻如：cheermeup使我快樂(lè)cleanup打掃clean-upn.打掃2.homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的ahomelessboy一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男孩homen.家4.sickadj.患病的作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)illadj.患病的作表語(yǔ)，不可以作定語(yǔ)5.volunteertodov.志愿效力、主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn)volunteern.志愿者6.comeupwith提出想出===thinkup想出catchupwith追上追上7.putoffdoing推延做某事puton穿上(指過(guò)程)putup張貼8.writedown寫(xiě)下記下9.callup打電話makeatelephonecall打電話10.setup成立成立Thenewhospitalwassetupin2000.這座醫(yī)院是在2000年景立的。each每個(gè)各自的重申第一個(gè)人或事物的個(gè)別狀況常與of連用every每個(gè)每一個(gè)的全部的則有“全體”的意思不可以與of連用puttouse把投入使用，利用Theyputthenewmachinetouse.他們把新機(jī)器投入使用13.helpsb.(to)do幫助某人做某事helphim(to)studyhelpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事helphimwithEnglishhelpdo幫助做某事helpstudy14.plantodo計(jì)劃做某事plan+從句IplantogotoBeijing.===Iplan(that)IwillgotoBeijing.我計(jì)劃去北京。15.spenddoing花銷做IspentadayvisitingBeijing.我花了一天的時(shí)間去觀光北京。spendonsth.花銷在Ispent3yearsonEnglish.16.join參加(指參加集體、組織)如：jointheParty入黨takepartin參加(指參加活動(dòng))如：takepartUnit2I'llhelpcleanthecityparks.insportsmeeting參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)17.runout與runoutof一．知識(shí)點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞小結(jié)①runout(becomeusedup).其主語(yǔ)常常為物。如時(shí)常有短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)造有下邊幾種：間，食品，金錢，油等，本1.動(dòng)詞+副詞如：giveup放棄turnoff關(guān)掉stayup身就含有被動(dòng)意義。熬夜Hismoneysoonranout.他的錢很快就花光了。這類構(gòu)造有時(shí)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，假如其賓語(yǔ)是代詞，Ourtimeisrunningout.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多就一定放在動(dòng)了。22019最新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括②runoutof主語(yǔ)為人，表示主動(dòng)含義。Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.他老是在發(fā)薪資的日子還沒(méi)有到就把錢花完了。二者在必定條件下能夠交換如：Thepetrolisrunningout.汽油快用完了=Wearerunningoutofpetrol.我們快把汽油用完了。Ourtimeisrunningout.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。=Wearerunningoutoftimetakeafter(在相貌、性格等方面)與(父親母親等)相似besimilarto與..相似takeafter相似lookafter照顧takecareof照顧19.workoutv.+adj.①結(jié)局，結(jié)果為Thestrategiesthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.他提出的這個(gè)策略成效很好。②算出，制定出，耗費(fèi)完（精力等）Heneverseemstobeworkedout.他仿佛永久不會(huì)疲乏似的。Heworkedoutaplan.他制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。Ihaveworkedoutourtotalexpenses.我已經(jīng)算出了我們總的花費(fèi)。21.hangout閑蕩閑逛Iliketohangoutatmallwithmyfriends.我喜愛(ài)和我的朋友一同去購(gòu)物中心閑蕩。22.beabletodo能會(huì)beunabletodo不可以不會(huì)23.thankyoufordoing感謝做某事如：thankyouforhelpingme感謝做幫助我forsure的確這樣，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)Youdon’thavemoney.That’s你for沒(méi)sure有錢.，這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。

TheyaretheChinesePeopleVolunteers’s.他們是中國(guó)人民志愿軍。Ivolunteertohelpyou.我自發(fā)幫助你。二．句子1．Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.我們不可以推延制定計(jì)劃，潔凈日離此刻只有兩周了。2．Sheputsthislovetogoodusebyworkingintheafter-schoolcarecentreatherlocalelementaryschool.她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰W(xué)的課后指導(dǎo)中心工作，使這個(gè)愛(ài)好獲得較好的利用3．NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.幫助他人不只自己感覺(jué)快樂(lè)，并且我開(kāi)始花時(shí)間做自己喜愛(ài)做的事了。4．Thethreestudentsplantosetupastudentvolunteerprojectatheirschool.這三個(gè)學(xué)生計(jì)劃在他們校展開(kāi)一個(gè)學(xué)生志愿者項(xiàng)目。5.Healsoputupsomesignaskingforoldbikes.他還貼了一些需求舊自行車的告。6.Thestrategiesthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.幾米想出的這個(gè)方法很效。8．Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.我們需要指定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。9．Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你能夠幫助打掃城市公園。10．Henowhassixteenbikestofixupandgiveawaytochildrenwhodon’thavebikes他.此刻有16輛要維修的自行車，并25.fillwith使充滿用填補(bǔ)準(zhǔn)備把這些修睦的自行車贈(zèng)予給那些沒(méi)有自行車的孩Shefilledthebowlwithwater.她用水填滿碗。子。26.handout散發(fā)handoutbananasgiveout散發(fā)giveoutsthtosb.分.給某人Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?giveupdoing放棄giveupsmoking放棄抽煙一．重要詞組及短語(yǔ)giveaway贈(zèng)予捐獻(xiàn)giveawaysth.to.give1.couldyoupleasedosth.?你能嗎？/請(qǐng)你awaymoneytokids干好嗎？givesb.sth.給某人某東西givememoney給我錢givesth.tosb.給某人某東西givemoneytome給我線幫助做事，解決難題(掙脫窘境)Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.我不可以算出這道數(shù)學(xué)識(shí)題，請(qǐng)你幫我解決。28.trainn.火車trainv.訓(xùn)練trainsb.todo.訓(xùn)練某人做某事Shetrainsherdogtofetchthings.她訓(xùn)練她的狗去取東西。atonce==rightaway馬上馬上如：Doitatonce.馬上去做。I’llgothereatonce/rightaway.我馬上去那邊。30.oneday有一天(指未來(lái)/過(guò)去)someday有一天(指未來(lái))如：OnedayIwenttoBeijing.有一天我去了北京。SomedayI’llgotoBeijing有.一天我將去北京。34.disabledadj.肢體有殘疾的disablev.不可以36.volunteer①可數(shù)名詞“志愿者”②adj.自愿的vi.volunteertodosth

dothechores做瑣務(wù)dothedishes洗餐具sweepthefloor打掃地板takeoutthetrash倒垃圾makeone'sbed鋪床7.foldone'sclothes疊衣服8.cleanthelivingroom打掃客堂stayoutlate晚歸comeover過(guò)來(lái)haveatest考試getaride乘車useone'scomputer使用某人的電腦hatesth./hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.厭煩某事/做某事15.dothelaundry=dosomewashing=washclothes洗衣服17.washthecar刷車16.makebreakfast/makedinner=dosomecooking做飯18.workon從事，忙于workat學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在上下時(shí)間19.borrowsomemoney借一些錢32019最新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)1.havefreetime有安閑時(shí)間lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物(借出)2.allowsb.todosth.贊同某人做某事Youcanborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.你3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛能夠向你哥哥借些錢。4.after-schoolclasses課外活動(dòng)課Canyoulendmeyourbike?你能借給我你的自行車5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵嘴/打斗嗎？6.untilmidnight直到子夜20.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事7.talktosb.與某人談話Theyinvitedmetojointheirclub.他們邀請(qǐng)我參加8.toomany太多俱樂(lè)部。9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過(guò)多invitesbtoaplace邀請(qǐng)某人去某地inviteyouto10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠myparty給某人寫(xiě)信21.gotothestore去商鋪打電話給某人22.agreesb.todosth.贊同某人做某事agree13.surprisesb.令某人吃驚withsb.贊同某人的建議14.lookthrough翻看disagreesb.todosth.不一樣意某人做某事15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣disagreewithsb.不一樣意某人的建議16.abigdeal重要的事23.takecareof=lookafter照顧、照看、照顧take17.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決goodcareof=lookafter把well照料得好18.getonwith和平共處；關(guān)系良:帶某人去漫步19.fightalot常常吵嘴/打斗27.playwithsb.和某人玩20.hangover籠蓋28.forgettodosth.忘掉去做某事(未做)forget21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事doingsth.忘掉做過(guò)某事(做過(guò))22.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事（2）對(duì)于to的短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：23.sothat以便havetodosth.不得不，一定做某事24.mindsb.doingsth.介懷某人做某事needtodosth.需要做某事25.allthetime向來(lái)hatetodosth.厭煩做某事26.infuture此后liketodosth.喜愛(ài)做某事使某人生氣wanttodosth.想做某事28.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)憂某事lovetodosth.熱愛(ài)做某事29.copyone’shomework剽竊某人的作業(yè)forgettodosth.忘掉做某事30.beoneself做自己starttodosth.開(kāi)始做某事31.familymembers家庭成員begintodosth.開(kāi)始做某事32.spendtimealone單獨(dú)消磨光陰asksbtodosth.請(qǐng)某人做某事給某人施壓二．要點(diǎn)句型34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵嘴1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?35.competewithsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetodomyhomework36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)first.37.getbettergrades獲得更好的成績(jī)2.CouldIpleaseusethecar?38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的看法Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./No,youcan't.Ihaveto39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧goout.40.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練在表示懇求幫助或懇求贊同的疑問(wèn)句中，常用41.causestress造成壓力could取代can，以表示禮貌，委宛或不確立的語(yǔ)氣，42.cutout刪除而can則不具備這些語(yǔ)氣。這類狀況下不可以把could一.重要詞匯和句型看作can的過(guò)去式。以上兩句頂用could是為了表1.get(1)買getsth.forsb.==getsb.sth.為某人示禮貌的懇求。表示懇求幫助或懇求贊同時(shí)，除了can,買某物could以外，還能夠用may，句子的表達(dá)方式也各有Canyougetsomefruitformewhenyougo不一樣，能夠用不一樣的方式來(lái)表示同一個(gè)看法。例：shopping?Could/Can/MayIuseyourcarforaday?==Canyougetmesomefruitwhenyougo作允答能夠各種各種：shopping?仿佛意能夠說(shuō)Yes，或Sure或Certainly，還可說(shuō)(2)獲得,抵達(dá)Yes,(do)please.或Ofcourse.(youmay/can).或Wheredidyougetthebook?That'sOK/allright.Whendidyougettheletter?Hegot假如不一樣意，能夠說(shuō)I'msorryyoucan't.或I'mhomelatelastnight.reallysorry,butIhavetouseittoday.要防止說(shuō)No,(3)使,讓get+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)使某人\某物怎youcan't.這樣顯得很不禮貌。否認(rèn)回答往常用委宛語(yǔ)么樣氣。Pleasegetyoucoatclean.Getyourmouthclosed.Unit4.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?getsb.todosth.使某人\某物做某事一、要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)IgothimtocallJimyesterday.42019最新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括(漸漸)變得Theweathergetswarmeranddaysgetlonger.Whydidtheteachergetangry?2.howabout\whatabout后跟名詞\代詞\動(dòng)詞ing形式。(1)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或懇求Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?Howaboutsomethingtoeat?向?qū)Ψ秸鞑山ㄗh或見(jiàn)解HowabouttheTVplay?Howaboutbuyingthehousenow?(3)咨詢天氣或身體狀況HowabouttheweatherinHainanIsland?Howaboutyourparents?Aretheylivingwithyou?(4)講話中承接上下文I’mfortyyearsold.Howaboutyou?I’mfromBeijing.Howaboutyou?3.receive收到Thegirlwashappytoreceivemanygiftsonherbirthday.receivealetterfrom==getaletterfrom==heardfrom收到某人的信receivedaletterfrommyparentslastSunday.==IgotaletterfrommyparentslastSunday.==IheardfrommyparentslastSunday.accept接受Hecouldn’tacceptoursuggestionsbutourgifts.Shewasverygladtoreceivetheinvitation.Hedidn’treceiveagoodeducationatuniversity.Ireceivedaninvitationtotheparty,butIrefusedtoacceptit.a6--year–oldchild一個(gè)六歲的孩子6--year–old是由“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”組成的復(fù)合形容詞,作前置定語(yǔ),修飾后邊的名詞child.數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞組成的復(fù)合形容詞，中間的名詞要用單數(shù)形式：afive-year-oldgirl一個(gè)五歲的女孩atwo-meter-longruler一把兩米長(zhǎng)的尺子aten-story-highbuilding一棟十層高的樓房atwo-inch-thickdictionary一本兩英寸厚的詞典5.tooto太而不可以too后跟形容詞或副詞原形,to后跟動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成不定式.句子的主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞不定的主語(yǔ)不一時(shí),能夠在動(dòng)詞不定式前加邏輯主語(yǔ)forsb.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy(軍隊(duì)).他年齡太小，不可以去從軍。Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了，做不出。tooto能夠與enoughto和sothat變換.

==Tomissotiredthathecan’twalkanyfarther.cost1)動(dòng)詞,花銷\價(jià)值(多少錢)Howmuchdiditcost?這花了多少錢？Ididn’tbuyitbecauseitcosttoomuch.我沒(méi)有買，因?yàn)樗F了。Themealcostusabout100yuan.這頓飯花銷了我大約100塊3.7.pay,spend,cost,take的差別pay花銷(多少錢),主語(yǔ)是人.Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.Ipaid5000yuanforthecomputerlastweek.我上個(gè)禮拜花了5000買電腦。Spend花銷(多少錢或時(shí)間),主語(yǔ)是人.Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.Sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.Ispent5000yuanonthecomputerlastweek.Shespent2hours(in)doingherhomework.她花了2個(gè)小時(shí)造作業(yè)。cost花銷(多少錢),主語(yǔ)是物.Sth.costsb.somemoney.Thisjacketcosthim200dollars.這件夾克衫花銷她200美元。take花銷(時(shí)間),主語(yǔ)為ItIttakessb.sometimetodosth.花銷某人多少時(shí)間做某事Howlongdoesittakesb.todosth?花銷某人多少時(shí)間做某事?IttookLiuHong2hourstodoherhomework.劉紅花了2個(gè)小時(shí)造作業(yè)。sleep,sleeping,sleepy,asleep,fallasleep,beasleepsleep動(dòng)詞,睡覺(jué),重申換作.Iamverytired.Iwanttosleep.我很累，想睡覺(jué)。sleeping,Sleep的此刻分詞,表示“正在睡覺(jué)”Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebabyissleeping.不要這么吵，寶寶在睡覺(jué)。sleepy想睡覺(jué)的,困倦的.Iamalittlesleepy.I’dliketogo我有to點(diǎn)bed困了.，我想去床上睡覺(jué)了。asleep睡著了的.TheteacherfoundTomasleepinclassandkepthimbehindafterschool.老師發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆上課睡覺(jué)，放學(xué)后就把他留了下來(lái)。fallasleep重申從沒(méi)有睡著到睡著的過(guò)程,不可以接一段時(shí)間Icouldn’tfaslleepauntilitwasverylatelastnight.我昨天夜晚到很晚才睡著。beasleep表示睡著后的狀態(tài),“睡著了”,能夠接一段時(shí)間.與enoughto變換時(shí),enough前的形容詞,副詞一定是too后邊形容詞,副詞的反義詞,并使用其否認(rèn)句式.Sheistooyoungtodothework.sheisn’toldenoughtothedowork.與sothat變換時(shí),that后邊的從句要用否認(rèn)形式.Tomistootiredtowalkanyfarther.

Hewasasleepforthreehours.他睡了3個(gè)小時(shí)。choose動(dòng)詞,“選擇,精選”,過(guò)去式chose,過(guò)去分詞chosenchoosetodosth.選擇做某事WechooseMikeasourleader(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)).我們選擇邁克作為我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。Willyouhelpmechooseadictionary?你會(huì)幫我選一本詞典嗎？52019最新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括open(1)動(dòng)詞,翻開(kāi),開(kāi)業(yè),開(kāi)張,顯現(xiàn)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介懷我把窗戶翻開(kāi)嗎？(2)形容詞,beopen開(kāi)著的,開(kāi)放的Onweekendstheswimmingpoolisopentothepublic.在周末，這個(gè)游泳池是對(duì)民眾開(kāi)放的。close動(dòng)詞,封閉,關(guān)上,合上closed形容詞,beclosed關(guān)著的,封閉的ratherthan而不是后邊跟名詞,代詞,從句Thecolorseemsgreenratherthanblue.這類顏色看上去像綠色而不是藍(lán)色。Wedependonyouratherthanonhim.我們依靠的是你父親而不是他。prefertodosthratherthandosth.情愿,也不Shepreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithus.她情愿待在家里也不肯和我們一同去。12.instead(1)位于句首,表示“反而,相反”Ididn’tgotothecinemalastnight，instead,IwatchedafootballmatchonTV.我昨天夜晚沒(méi)有去看電影，反而是在家里看了場(chǎng)足球賽。(2)位于句尾,表示“作為取代,而是”Idon’tlikethisone,pleasegivemethatinstead我.不喜愛(ài)這件，給我那件吧。insteadof后跟名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞,介詞短語(yǔ).表示“取代,而不是”Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator(電梯).我們不是坐電梯下來(lái)，而是走樓梯。13.encourage動(dòng)詞,鼓舞,激勵(lì)encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)當(dāng)要鼓舞孩子們自己著手做事情，progress名詞,“進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展”makeprogress“獲得進(jìn)步,獲得進(jìn)展”Tomisnowmakinggreatprogressatschool.湯姆此刻在學(xué)校的進(jìn)步很大。takeaninterestin(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事感興趣否認(rèn)表達(dá)是takenointerestin(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事不感興趣DoyoutakeaninterestinEnglish?你對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣嗎？Mostchildrentakeaninterestinplayingcomputergames.大部分孩子對(duì)電腦游戲很感興趣。makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithus?你想和我們交朋友嗎？Unit5.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)makesure確信;確認(rèn)beatagainst...拍打fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)境；睡著diedown漸漸變?nèi)?；漸漸消逝

wakeup醒來(lái)inamess一團(tuán)糟break...apart使分別8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候atthetimeof當(dāng)時(shí)候gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲takeahotshower洗熱水澡missthebus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車pickup接電話bring...together使聚攏inthearea在這個(gè)地域misstheevent錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線walkby走路經(jīng)過(guò)makeone’swayto在.?某.人去的路上hearthenews聽(tīng)到這個(gè)信息22.,importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重要事件23.,forexample比如24.,bekilled被殺戮25.,over5050多(歲）aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生ontheradio經(jīng)過(guò)廣播28.,insilence緘默;無(wú)聲29.,morerecently近來(lái)地;新近30.,theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.,takedown拆掉;摧毀32.,havemeaningto對(duì)存心義33.,rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事34.,atfirst第一;最先一.重要短語(yǔ)和句型1.arriveat抵達(dá)(小地方)arrivein抵達(dá)(大地方)reach抵達(dá)getto抵達(dá)IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.===IreachedBeijinglastnight.IgottoBeijinglastnight.假如賓語(yǔ)是副詞here,there,home,要把a(bǔ)t\in\to省略:arrivehere\there\homegethere\there\home2.infrontof在的前面(某一范圍外的前面)inthefrontof在的前面(某一范圍內(nèi)的前面)Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.在教室的前面有一些大樹(shù)。Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi.我喜愛(ài)坐在出租車的前排地點(diǎn)。3.takeoff(1)騰飛Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday?飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候騰飛？(2)脫下(衣帽等)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentintotheroom.他一進(jìn)房間就脫掉了外衣。撤消Theywilltakeoffthe5amtrain.他們撤消了清晨5點(diǎn)的火車。4.getout(of)從走開(kāi)出去下來(lái)Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.但從汽車火車船飛機(jī)馬匹上下來(lái),用getoff.5．follow(1)跟從Ifollowedhimuphehill.我跟著他上了山.(2)沿著行進(jìn)Followthisroaduntilyougettothe62019最新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括postoffice.順著這條路向來(lái)到郵局.聽(tīng)懂,理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.你能說(shuō)慢點(diǎn)嗎？我聽(tīng)不懂。(4)followsb.todosth.隨著某人做某事Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.請(qǐng)跟我讀這個(gè)故事。amazing形容詞,修飾名詞令人詫異的,令人吃驚的Whatanamazingbook!真是令人吃驚的書(shū)籍。amaze動(dòng)詞使某人吃驚Yourletteramazedme.你嚇到我了。beamazedat對(duì)感覺(jué)吃驚Everyonewasamazedatthebadnews.每一個(gè)人對(duì)這個(gè)壞信息都感覺(jué)吃驚。shoutat高聲喊叫多指因生氣而非好心的高聲叫喊Don’tshoutatthelittleboy.Heistooyoung.不要對(duì)他大喊，他還太小。shoutto高聲喊叫多指因距離遠(yuǎn)而不得不高聲叫喚W(wǎng)eshouldshouttohim,orhecan我’們t應(yīng)hear該朝us.他叫喚，不然他聽(tīng)不到我們的聲音。happen發(fā)生詳細(xì)事件有時(shí)的沒(méi)有預(yù)示的發(fā)生(1)happentodosth.剛巧做某事Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyoldfriendsintheparkyesterday.昨天我在公園剛巧遇到我的一個(gè)老朋友。(2)sthhappenstosb.某人發(fā)生了某事Ancaraccidenthappenedtohimlastmonth.上個(gè)月他發(fā)生了交通事故.takeplace發(fā)生(1)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainrecentyears.近來(lái)幾年中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化.(2)(運(yùn)動(dòng)\活動(dòng)會(huì)議等)舉行ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下禮拜五舉行。taketheplaceof取代,取代Plasticscansometimestaketheplaceofwoodandmetal.塑料有時(shí)能取代木材和金屬.takeone’splace坐某人的地點(diǎn),取代某人的職務(wù).Cometotakemyplace.myseatisnearthewindow.來(lái)做我的地點(diǎn)，我的座位湊近窗戶。anywhere任何地方常用于否認(rèn)句或疑問(wèn)句中.Didyougoanywherelastnight?你昨天還去了其余地方了嗎？somewhere某個(gè)地方用于必定句Someandseeme.Thenwe’llgooutsomewhere來(lái).我家找我，而后我們出去走走。everywhere到處,各處===hereandthereIcan’tfindmypenthoughIlookedforiteverywhere.只管我各處都找過(guò)了，仍是找不到我的鋼筆。silence名詞,沉寂\無(wú)聲There’snothingbutsilenceintheroom屋.內(nèi)沉寂無(wú)聲.Keepinsilence.保持緘默.silent形容詞,緘默的,沉寂的Theoldhousewasquitesilent.這所老房屋沉寂無(wú)聲.Thecatmovedonsilentfeet.那只貓無(wú)聲地走動(dòng)著.11．hear聽(tīng)到Canyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你聽(tīng)到有人叩門了嗎？hearof聽(tīng)聞,后接表示人或物的詞Ihaveneverheardofhimbefore.我以前素來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)

說(shuō)過(guò)他.(2)hearabout聽(tīng)聞,后接表示事件的名詞’vejustheardabouthisillness我.剛才聽(tīng)聞他患病的事.Haveyouheardabouttheaccident?你聽(tīng)聞了那場(chǎng)事故嗎?(3)hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信IheardfrommydaughterinNewYorkyesterday.我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來(lái)信.12.主語(yǔ)+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高等+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in\of短語(yǔ).是中最的之一.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.這是美國(guó)歷史上最重要的事件之一.XiamenisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.廈門是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。13.experience(1)名詞經(jīng)驗(yàn),不行數(shù)名詞;經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn),可數(shù)名詞Haveyouhadanyexperienceoffishing?你有垂釣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?CouldyoutellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica?你能給我們說(shuō)說(shuō)你在非洲的經(jīng)歷嗎?動(dòng)詞經(jīng)歷,感覺(jué)Thechildrenexperiencedmanydifficultiesthistime.此次孩子們經(jīng)歷了很多困難.experienced形容詞有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的beexperiencedin\atdoingsth.==havemuchexperiencein\atdoingsth.做某事很有經(jīng)驗(yàn).Sheisanexperiencedteacher.他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師.Heisveryexperiencedin\atrepairingcars.他修車很有經(jīng)驗(yàn).asas和同樣.兩個(gè)as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形.Heworksascarefullyasshe.他和她同樣工作認(rèn)真.Sheisastallashermother.她和母親同樣高.notasas.不如某人Heisn’t\assooldashelooks.他不像看起來(lái)那么老.Shedoesn’trun\assofastasherbrother.她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.15.havefun==haveagood\great\wonderfultime==enjoyoneself玩得高興,過(guò)得快樂(lè)Didyouhavefunattheparty?昨天在派對(duì)上玩的高興嗎？Didyouhaveagood\great\wonderfultime?Didyouenjoyyourself?havefundoingsth.高興做某事I’mjusthavingfunplayingtheguitar.我正高興的彈吉他呢。16．a(chǎn)ccident事故,不測(cè)遭受Hewaskilledinanaccident.他死于一贊同外事故.trafficaccident交通事故Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyear.每年有好多人死于交通事故。byaccident有時(shí),不測(cè)處Wemetattheairportbyaccident.我們有時(shí)在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇到。17．scared懼怕的,懼怕的72019最新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括afraid懼怕的,懼怕的I’mveryscared\afraid.我很懼怕.bescared\afraidofsth懼怕某物Areyouscared\afraidofsnakes?你懼怕蛇嗎？bescared\afraidtodosth懼怕做某事Heisscared\afraidtogooutatnight.他懼怕夜晚出去。bescared\afraidofdoingsth懼怕做某事Heisscared\afraidofgoingoutatnight.18.thinkabout考慮(某個(gè)計(jì)劃)TheyarethinkingaboutmovingtoBeijing.他們考慮搬去北京。thinkof以為Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?howdoyoulikethemovie?你以為這部電影怎么樣?thinkover認(rèn)真思慮Weneedafewdaystothinkoverthismatter.我們需要幾日時(shí)間來(lái)考慮這個(gè)事情。二.嘆息句.1.what指引的嘆息句(1)Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!多么美的姑娘呀!(2)Whatacleverboy(heis)!多么聰慧的男孩呀!(3)Whatinterestingpictures(theyare)!多么美的圖片呀!(4)Whattallbuildings(theyare)!多么高的樓呀!(5)Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!多么可口的食品呀!(6)Whatbadweather(itis)!多么壞的天氣呀!規(guī)律:what+(a\an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))+!,名詞為不行數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)形容詞前面不可以有a\an.2.how指引的嘆息句(7)Howheavytheboxis!多么重的箱子呀!Howfastheruns!他跑得多快呀!(8)Howcarefulthegirlis!多么仔細(xì)的姑娘呀!Howwellsheplaysthepiano!她的鋼琴?gòu)椀枚嗪醚?假如說(shuō)明的是人或物,兩種嘆息句可替代.(以上到(8)句)三.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):1．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：（1）過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Whatwereyoudoingat8:30thismorning?今日清晨8點(diǎn)半你正在做什么？WhenIcalledhim,hewashavingdinner.當(dāng)我打電話給他時(shí)，他正在吃飯。過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Whatwereyoudoingfromseventonineyesterday?你昨天7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)在做什么？Iwasreadingthewholemorningyesterday.我昨天一整個(gè)清晨都在看書(shū)。when\while指引的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用：

when\while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候While指引的從句中,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或表示狀態(tài)的連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式when指引的從句中,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.Whilewewereswimming,someonestoleourclothes.TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.Whileweretalking,theteachercameintotheclassroom.while但是,但是HelikesreadingwhileIlikedancing.他喜愛(ài)看書(shū)而我喜愛(ài)跳舞.TomisveryconfidentwhileMaryisshyandquiet.Tom很自信但是Mary既靦腆又嫻靜.2．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的組成：（1）必定句：主語(yǔ)+was\were+動(dòng)詞ing形式+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。（2）否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+was\were+not+動(dòng)詞ing形式+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)句：was\were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)？必定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was\were.否認(rèn)回答：No,主語(yǔ)+was\were+not.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)workondoingsth.致力于做某assoonas一就onceuponatime以前continuetodosth.連續(xù)做某事makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生trytodosth.試圖做某事事thejourneytosp之旅tellthe/astory講故事puton穿上alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事giveup放棄insteadof取代;反而o變?yōu)間etmarried成婚themaincharacter主要人物；主人公atothertimes在此外一些時(shí)候beableto能;會(huì)comeout(書(shū)、電影等)第一版becomeinterestedin.對(duì)感興趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一邊afairytale一個(gè)神話故事therestofthestory故事的其余部分leavesb.todosth.讓,做某事makeaplantodosth.籌備/計(jì)劃做某事gotosleep去睡覺(jué)leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地getlost迷路changeone’splan改變計(jì)劃tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事inthemoonlight在月光下82019最新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路thenextday次日34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地二、要點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?=HowdoyoulikethestoryofYuGong?你感覺(jué)愚公的故事怎樣？2.Itdoesn’tseemadj.todosth..Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.把一座山給移掉仿佛不太可能。3.Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)依據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，能夠?qū)⒆约鹤優(yōu)椴灰粯拥膭?dòng)物或東西。4.sothat+從句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.6.notuntil十從句：Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你們抵達(dá)叢林以后才能吃。三、語(yǔ)法詳解shootv.射，射擊，過(guò)去式shot，HouYishootsthesun后羿射日shootatsth.對(duì)準(zhǔn)/朝,射擊2.weakadj.衰弱的，無(wú)力的，Istillfeelabitweekaftermyillness.病后我仍感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)衰弱。theweek意為“弱者”在英語(yǔ)中，有些形容詞前加定冠詞表一類人或事物。其意義為復(fù)數(shù)。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。theold/theyoung/therich/thepoor/thedeaf/theblind/thedisabledassoonas“一就，剛就”，Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.他一回來(lái)我就把信息告訴他。HetookouthisEnglishbookassoonashesatdown.他一坐下就把英語(yǔ)書(shū)取出來(lái)了。AgodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesendtwogodstotakethemountainsaway.movev.感人；使感人bemoved(bysth./sb.)（被某人/事）感人Iwasmovesbyyourkindness.我被你的和善大動(dòng)了。(2)take()away（把,）帶走，拿走SomeonetookmyiPhoneawaywhileIwaswaitinginthestation.當(dāng)我在車站等車的時(shí)候，有人拿走了我的iphone.takeout帶出去，取出去/taketurns(todo)輪番做某事5.remindv.提“醒，使想起”，及物動(dòng)詞(1)remindsb.ofsth.讓我們想起某事：Theoldphotoremindsmeofmychildhood.這張老照片讓我想起了我的童年。(2)remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事：Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我的父親母親總

是提示我要努力學(xué)習(xí)。6.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.我以為那有點(diǎn)兒傻。alittlebit意為“有點(diǎn)兒”，后加形容詞，相當(dāng)于alittle，abit：Thisisalittlebitdifficultforme.這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難。bitn.一點(diǎn)，一塊；abit+形容詞，abitsilly；abitof后加名詞：abitoftime一點(diǎn)時(shí)間7..o...“使變?yōu)椤盤(pán)leaseturnthisintoEnglish.請(qǐng)把這個(gè)譯成英語(yǔ)。Joanisturningintoaskilledmusician.瓊正在變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)技藝精深的音樂(lè)家。atothertimes“平常，有事，在其余時(shí)候”Atothertimeshedoesn’thavetogetupatall.平常他根本不用起來(lái)。Sometimeswewenttothebeachandatothertimeswewenttoclimbthemountains.我們有時(shí)去海灘，有時(shí)去登山。comeout第一版：ThatmagazinecomesouteveryMonday.那本雜志每周一第一版。出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，開(kāi)花Thestarscomeoutassoonasitwasdark.天一黑星星就出來(lái)了。c.傳出，實(shí)情大白：Thetruthhascomeoutatlast.最后實(shí)情大白了。10.becomeinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣=beinterestedin后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞Ibecameinterestedinpiano.我對(duì)鋼琴感興趣。11..whole【adj.】所有的，整體的whole后往常跟可數(shù)名詞，前加the/this/my等形容詞性物主代詞修飾Theoldmantoldusthewholestory.老人給我們講了整個(gè)故事?！颈嫖觥縜ll也指”所有的”，修飾可數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞，放在the/this/my等詞前。12.madeof，由,,制成，如madeofsugarmadeofwoodbemadeof由,制成，看得出原資料；bemadefrom由,制成，看不出原資料voicen.聲音Couldyoupleaseraiseyourvoice?你能大點(diǎn)聲嗎？Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?一、要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)thepopulationofChina中國(guó)的人口oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國(guó)家之一feelfreetodosth.任意地做某事4.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asyoucansee,..正如你所看見(jiàn)的,5.mountainclimbing/climbingmountains登山運(yùn)動(dòng)6，liveupto活到7.higherthananyothermountain比其余任何一座山高ofall在所有的.中runalong連綿，橫亙another200orso還有大概200左右11,oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一12,oneofthemostpopularplaces最受歡迎的地方之一13,risktheirlives冒著他們的生命危險(xiǎn)14.challengeonese挑戰(zhàn)自我92019最新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括challengeourselves15,inthefaceofdifficulties面對(duì)困難16,takeinair呼吸空氣thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想=makeone’sdreamcometruetheforcesofnature自然界的力量reachthetop抵達(dá)巔峰e(cuò)venthough固然;只管atbirth在出生的時(shí)候23.beawake醒著24..runoverwithexcitement喜悅地跑過(guò)去25..walkintosb.撞到某人26.diefrom死于27..fallover被絆倒falloverthechair被椅子絆倒、28..takecareof照顧;照顧29..everytwoyears每?jī)赡?0..cutdowntheforests砍伐林木endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓愈來(lái)愈少beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals挽救這些動(dòng)物的重要性35,wildanimals野生動(dòng)物sealife海洋生物36..waterpollution水污染，37.onlyliveforashorttimebecauseofillnesses因?yàn)榧膊H活很短的時(shí)間38.,makemorehomesforthepandas為大熊貓建筑更多的家園439.stopputtingrubbishintothesea停止往海洋里丟垃圾40，protectfrom保護(hù)免于的傷害protectchildrenfromcatchingacold.保護(hù)孩子免于感冒41，intheremainingforests在剩下的叢林里二、要點(diǎn)句型1.Itis-\~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當(dāng)你湊近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2isbecause...Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.此中的一個(gè)主要的原由是人們想要在面對(duì)困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3show(s)that...Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永久都不該當(dāng)放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。4,表達(dá)事物的長(zhǎng)，寬，高，深?sth./sb.+be+數(shù)目+單位+形容詞long,wide,tall,deep。如，Theriveris2metersdeep.Qomolangmais8,844.43metershigh.longlength(n.長(zhǎng)度)widewidth(n.寬度)deepdepth(n.深度)highheight(n.高度)thelength/depth/width/height/sizeofsth.的長(zhǎng)度，深度，寬度，高度，面積5，問(wèn)事物的高，深，寬，長(zhǎng)?Howhigh/deep/tall/wide/long/is...?問(wèn)重量

用Howheavybe+sth,/sb.?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？四，語(yǔ)法解說(shuō)1.，ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabei.1）while,此處是“而，但是，”稍微對(duì)照。不是“當(dāng)時(shí)候”,用在句中，前面有逗號(hào)。2）succeed.V.成功succeedindoingsth.Hesucceededinfinishingthework.successn.“成功”不行數(shù)，Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.自信是成功的要點(diǎn)。successn.“成功的人，物”Heisagreatsuccess.他是一個(gè)很成功的人。successful,adj.成功的，successfully,成功地2,Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeating10kilosofbamboo.Bamboo做“竹子做的食品”或“竹子制品”不行數(shù)，bamboochair;但做植物講時(shí)可數(shù)。sb.spend+time/money+onsth./indoingsth.sb.pay+money+forsth.某人為某物支付多少錢Ittakessb+time+todosth.花銷某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做sth+cost+money某物值多少錢。3,CanadaisalotlesscrowdedthanChina.加拿大不及中國(guó)擁堵好多。less+adj+than不及比較：Josephislesshonestthanhisbrother.約瑟夫不像他兄弟那樣誠(chéng)實(shí)。lessthan（中間不加任何詞）“少于”Therearelessthan30girlsinmyclass.我們班不足個(gè)女生。morethan（中間不加任何詞）“超出，多于，相當(dāng)于over”Therearemorethan30girlsinmyclass.我們班有超出個(gè)女生。二.形容詞、副詞(一)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高等的組成：1．規(guī)則變化（1）一般狀況，直接在詞尾加er\est。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾時(shí)，加r\st。（3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾時(shí)，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er\est。(4)部分形容詞，先雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加er\est。big,hot,fat,thin,red,(5)部分形容詞，在前面加more\most。beautiful,careful,important,delicious,difficult,dangerous(6)以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，在前面加more\most。friendly(友好的),lonely（孤單的）,lovely（可愛(ài)的）Likely（有希望的）,daily（平常的）,lively（有生氣的）不規(guī)則變化good\wellbetterbestmany\muchmoremostbad\illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠(yuǎn)的)\further(進(jìn)一步的)farthest(最遠(yuǎn)的)\furthest（最大程度的）10否認(rèn)句的構(gòu)造相當(dāng)于than+B。2019最新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括oldolder(年齡較大的)\elder（年齡最大的）oldest（較年長(zhǎng)的）\eldest(最年長(zhǎng)的)(四)形容詞原級(jí)的用法：1．說(shuō)明人或事物自己的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)時(shí)用形容詞原形。Theflowersinthegardenarebeautiful.花園里的花很美麗。有表示程度的副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時(shí)，用形容詞原形。Theboyistooyoung.這個(gè)男孩的年齡太小了。3.表示A與B在某方面程度同樣或不一樣時(shí)，用形容詞原形。必定句：A+動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原形+as+B。XiaoMingisastallasJim.小明和吉姆同樣高。否認(rèn)句：A+動(dòng)詞+notas\so+形容詞原形+as+。IamnotsocarefulasLucy.我沒(méi)有露西仔細(xì)。A+動(dòng)詞+less+形容詞原形+HethinksChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.(二)、形容詞比較級(jí)的用法：1．表示二者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用形容詞比較級(jí)：A+動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+BLily’sroomisbiggerthanmine莉.莉的房間比我的大。2．有表示程度的副詞alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,Far,rather,any等修飾時(shí)，用形容詞比較級(jí)。Ifeelevenworsenow.我此刻感覺(jué)更糟糕了。3.表示二者之間“哪一個(gè)更、、、”：which\whois+形容詞比較級(jí),AorB?Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?誰(shuí)更高,李明仍是王濤。4．表示“二者之間較、、、的一個(gè)”，常用“the比+較級(jí)”構(gòu)造。Maryisthetallerofthetwins.瑪麗是雙胞胎中較高的那個(gè)。表示“愈來(lái)愈、、、”時(shí)，用比較級(jí)重疊構(gòu)造，即“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“moreandmore+形容詞原形”It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring在.春季，天氣變得愈來(lái)愈溫暖。7.表示“越、、、、就越、、、、”時(shí)，用“the比+較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”Theharderheworks,thericherheis.他工作的月努力，就會(huì)變得越富裕。(三)、形容詞最高等的用法：1．三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用形容詞最高等。形容詞最高等前一定加定冠詞the,句末常跟一個(gè)in\of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示范圍。Heisthestrongestofthethreeboys.他是三個(gè)男孩中最強(qiáng)健的一個(gè)。2.表示“三者或三者以上的人或物，哪一個(gè)最、、、？”用句型：Which\whois+the+最高等,A,B,orC?Whichcityisthemost