2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省衢州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省衢州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass（）

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

2.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme（）

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside

3.wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartrevisionandprepareforthefinalexams（）

A.BynowB.NowthatC.FornowD.versince

4.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

5.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperate（）

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

6.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

7.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow（）

A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

8.ThereasonJackfailedtheexamwashedidn'tstudyhard（）

A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.which;thatD.why;because

9.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand（）,alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

10.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

11.Istillremembertheplace（）Imetherforthefirsttime

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

12.ItwasnotuntilDecember31_____wefinallygotaletterfromhim（）

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

13.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived____________findthathehadalmostfinishedit（）

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

14.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm

15.Iamcertainlyluckytohaveakindwifewhoisloving（）

A.inmindB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose

16.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

17.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardships（）

A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce

18.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

19.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises（）

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

20.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.75.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

27.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

28.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

29.73.____（）

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

31.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

32.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

33.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.在他最近寫的自傳里，他把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵(lì)

35.Ifthehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveactedinadifferentway

36.這孩子辜負(fù)了父親對(duì)他的期望

37.我開會(huì)遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘

38.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘

39.回顧歷史，我們就會(huì)得到很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)

40.不管是否加熱，這種物質(zhì)都不會(huì)在水中融化

41.暴風(fēng)雨增加了士兵們營(yíng)救被火災(zāi)困住的人們的困難

42.我得來和你商量一下應(yīng)采取什么措施應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)局面（）

43.這所語(yǔ)言學(xué)校成立于1959年

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservicesintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

·Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks

·TalkingbooksontapeandCD

·DVDsandmusicCDs

·Magazines

·Referenceandinformationrequests

YouwillbeaskedtocompleteaStatementofNeedapplicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.

Homedeliveryservices

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.

Howtojoin

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.～5p.m.at42972522formoreinformation

LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor_______（）

A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D.thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity

45.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared（）

A.Universitystudents

B.Popularartists

C.Famoustheatregroups

D.Bigsymphonyorchestras

46.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue（）

A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

47.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______（）

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

49.Passage1

Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosepeoplearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching（movingyournailsagainstapartofyourbody）andtwitching（movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon'twantto）areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.

Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople'ssquirming（continuouslyturningyourbodywhennervous）andwiggling（movinginsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside）equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.

Thescientists,basingtheNationalInstituteofHealth'slaboratoryinPhoenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandothersstayslim.

Inonestudy,eachof177peoplespent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping（movingthefrontpartofyourfeetupanddown）,finger-drumming（hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard）andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.

Theresearchershavefoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo

Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningoffidgeting（Para.1）（）

A.Scratchingandtwitching

B.Squirmingandwiggling

C.Slowrunning

D.Movingone'sbodynervously

50.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat（）

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

51.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means（）

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

52.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation

B.howtopresentstrongideasinapresentation

C.howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage

D.howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram

53.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto（）

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplastic-bottleddrinks

C.sortrubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.B【翻譯】我們的新老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)不豐富，他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解自己的意思。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Bunderstand：理解，明白；listen：聽，為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與to一起搭配使用；follow：跟隨，聽懂，能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行；當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為過去分詞時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句沒有明顯的表示正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D；C項(xiàng)listen后面缺少介詞to，不能與himself形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故可排除選項(xiàng)C；understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。

2.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色，況且它對(duì)我來說太大了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcept：除……之外，為介詞，后面要接賓語(yǔ)；besides：除……之外（還），況且，再說，為介詞或副詞，可作插入語(yǔ)；exceptthat：除了，后面要接從句；beside：在旁邊，為介詞，后面要接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知，選B

3.B既然已完成了課程，我們應(yīng)該開始復(fù)習(xí)，為期末考試作準(zhǔn)備。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbynow：到目前為止；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；fornow：目前，暫時(shí)；eversince：從那時(shí)起。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng)；又因從句的主語(yǔ)是highmountains,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

5.D

6.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??！

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣，娛樂，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

7.D——多希望我在公司時(shí)工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了，你現(xiàn)在就是部門經(jīng)理了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

8.A杰克沒有通過考試的原因是他學(xué)習(xí)不努力。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和was之間是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，was之后是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)；表語(yǔ)從句中不缺少成分，且主語(yǔ)是reason，因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型，意為……的原因是……。故選A

9.C這條項(xiàng)鏈由96個(gè)部分組成，不管是從各個(gè)部分來看還是從整體來看，都很值錢。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly：完全地，整體地，強(qiáng)調(diào)完整性；jointly：共同地，聯(lián)合地；collectively：共同地，全體地，individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用，意為無論個(gè)體或集體；completely：完全地，徹底地，多側(cè)重程度，強(qiáng)調(diào)不缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.D這部電影很受歡迎，因此又繼續(xù)上演了一周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Jholdon:停住，別掛斷（電話用語(yǔ)）；holdup：支撐；holdoff:不開始，延遲；holdover:延長(zhǎng)（電影、戲劇等）的上演期。根據(jù)句意可知，選J

11.D我仍然記得第一次見到她的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的place，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)

12.A直到12月31日，我們才最終收到他的來信。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含了It/iswasnotuntil…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilDecember31，所以只能用that連接。故選A

13.C——嘿，你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣？

——我不知道。我到那兒的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto：為了；soasto：為了，以便；onlyto：不料竟會(huì)，沒想到會(huì)；（be）readyto：愿意做……，為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.C我買不起這種類型的電腦，它太貴了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi)；spend:花費(fèi)，花（時(shí)間）；afford:買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；calm:（使）安靜，鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.C擁有一個(gè)天性仁愛的賢妻,我當(dāng)然很幸運(yùn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinmind:在心里；inperson:親自；bynature:天生地，生性；onpurpose:故意地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B在很大程度上，你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

17.C極地探險(xiǎn)家們必須特別能吃苦才能忍受那里的氣候和其他困難。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chard：硬的，堅(jiān)固的；rough：粗糙的，不確切的；tough：頑強(qiáng)的，能吃苦耐勞的；fierce：猛烈的，激烈的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.B比起跟她去商場(chǎng)，我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)與前面比較對(duì)象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

19.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的，光禿禿的；empty:空洞的，說話不算數(shù)的；blank：空白的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.BB句意：經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言，而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly（不僅）放句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前。又因本題為過去時(shí)，故選B

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.E

34.Inhisrecentlywrittenautobiography,heattributeshissuccesstohisparents’encouragement

35.如果他早知道這件事會(huì)發(fā)生，他當(dāng)初也許會(huì)以不同方式行事

36.Thechilddoesn’tliveuptowhathisfatherexpectsofhim

37.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforthemeetingwasthatmywatchwastenminutesslow

38.Theteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere

39.Lookingbackonhistory,wewillgainalotofexperienceandlessons

40.Thesubstancedoesnotmeltinwaterwhetheritisheatedornot

41.Thestormaddedtothesoldiers’difficultyinrescuingthepeoplestuckinthefire.【精析】增加了可譯為addto,……的困難可譯為difficultyindoing,被火災(zāi)困住作定語(yǔ)修飾人們,可將其譯為后置定語(yǔ)stuckinthefire

42.AA和……商量應(yīng)譯為discusswith;采取措施應(yīng)譯為takemeasures;應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)譯為copewith/dealwith。B項(xiàng)漏譯了來，應(yīng)對(duì)也翻譯得不正確；C項(xiàng)用了wouldcome，不合語(yǔ)境，采取措施也翻譯得不正確；D項(xiàng)漏譯了應(yīng)對(duì)這一局面。綜合可知，選A

43.Thislanguageschoolwasfoundedin1959

44.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservicesintheusualway.和Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos下的內(nèi)容可知，LibrarySpecialNeedsServices是專門為那些生活在Shellharbour并且有疾病或殘疾的人提供的。故選C

45.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneyto…可知，在藝穗節(jié)出現(xiàn)之后，一群來自愛丁堡大學(xué)的學(xué)生率先加入表演的隊(duì)伍，后來牛津、劍橋等大學(xué)的學(xué)生都加入了，所以是universitystudents。故選A

46.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第四段第一句…replacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.可知，F(xiàn)austoVeranzio改變了LeonardodaVinci的降落傘的設(shè)計(jì)，并沒有抄襲（copy）,故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。由第四段第四句Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.可知,選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)austoVeranzio第一次試驗(yàn)他自己發(fā)明的降落傘便成功了，文中并未提到他進(jìn)行了多次試驗(yàn)，故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句可知，F(xiàn)austoVeranzio生病之后，他覺得自己活不久了，所以決定試驗(yàn)一下他發(fā)明的降落傘，由此可推知，他應(yīng)該病得很重。故選D

47.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A作者在文章開頭就表明了自己對(duì)混班教學(xué)的態(tài)度，即Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.由此可知，作者認(rèn)為混班教學(xué)會(huì)豐富聰明學(xué)生的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由此可推知，作者對(duì)混班教學(xué)持支持態(tài)度。approving:贊成的;negative:消極的，否定的;critical:批評(píng)的;indifferent:漠不