2022-2023學年廣東省惠州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年廣東省惠州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyouhavedifficultyyourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible（）

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

2.Mostpeopleare___inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice（）

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

3.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

4.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld（）

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

5.Religionhasagreatonman'sthought（）

A.effectsB.affectC.affectionD.influence

6.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewilloverhisbusinesstohisson（）

A.takeB.thinkC.handD.get

7.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants（）

A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building

8.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,______provedtobereliable.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhomD.mostofwhat

9.（）PacificOceanis（）verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a

10.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives（）

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

11.SpeakerA:CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Idon’ttakesugar,thankyou

B.That’sveryniceofyou

C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthecoffee

12.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones（）

A.largerfourtimesthan

B.fourtimeslargeras

C.fourtimesaslargeas

D.asfourtimeslargeas

13.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

14.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

15.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

16.（）doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

17.Theengineertriedto（）theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

18.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto（）moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

19.Educationcannotbeinanycountry（）

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

20.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillagetodaythathassurvivedthewar（）

A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.69.____（）

25.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

26.74.____（）

27.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

28.75.____（）

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.70.____（）

31.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

32.67.____（）

33.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.再努力一下，你就能夢想成真

35.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek

36.令人驚奇的是，他竟然不及格

37.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork

38.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment

39.在他最近寫的自傳里，他把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵

40.大大出乎他的預料的是，他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉(zhuǎn)

41.無論我要做出什么樣的犧牲我都要追求這一事業(yè)

42.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers

43.那首歌總是讓我想起我們的第一次約會

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because__________（）

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

46.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends（）

A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses

B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact

C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret

D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses

47.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_______（）

A.HowtoGetAlongwithYourNewBoss

B.HowtoAskYourNewBossQuestions

C.HowtoSelectYourNewBoss

D.HowtoPrepareforInterview

48.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors（祖先）.Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited（繼承）agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue（美德）

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______（）

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

49.Accordingtothewriter,therightattitudetowardsfailuresisthat（）

A.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingoftheirfailures

B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetthroughfailuresbythemselves

C.parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis

D.childrenshouldalwayslearntoenjoyagamethattheywon’twin

50.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson______（）

A.itsmaincharacteristic

B.itssocialimpact

C.itspossibleconsequence

D.itstheoreticalbasis

51.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenonefails（）

A.Tofindallexcusesforthefailure

B.Toblamesomeoneelse

C.Tofindoutthecauseandimprovehimself

D.Torememberthepastfailures

52.2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.StagingtheChineseproductionisasuccess

B.BothRobertNewlandJr.andChenJixinhavethesameide

C.ChairpersonChenJixinsaidtheywantedtoproduceChineseproductions

D.ChairpersonChenJixinsaidtheywantedtoimportgoodmusicalproductions

53.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat（）

A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D如果你支付賬單有困難，請盡快告訴我。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dhavedifficulty（in）doingsth.為固定用法，意為在做……方面有困難，其中動名詞作介詞in的賓語，介詞in可省略，所以空處應用paying。故選D。類似的使用動名詞作賓語的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime（in）doingsth.等

2.C

3.C句意：今年人力資源部和其他部門的預算將被削減至兩百萬美元。非謂語動詞題。在本題中，have后的itsbudget沒有自主行為能力,與其后的補足語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關系，因此，本題應選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預算被消減

4.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設，因此從句謂語應用過去式，故選C

5.D宗教對人們的思想有很大影響。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dhaveaninfluenceon/upon意為對……有影響，多指對人的思想、觀念等內(nèi)在的東西產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響，且影響深遠。注意區(qū)別haveaneffecton，雖然也表示對……有影響，但其側(cè)重事物變化產(chǎn)生的后果，而且一般指短期影響

6.C當瓊斯先生老的時候，他會把事業(yè)交給他的兒子。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeover:接管；thinkover：思考；handover:把……移交給;getover：克服，度過。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.D句意：很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動詞搭配題。動詞favor意為贊成，有利于，后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語

8.B【翻譯】新買家找到了十幾個新的材料來源，其中大部分來源被證明是可靠的。［考點］定語從句B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，這里考查的是“表示部分的詞語+of+關系代詞（which,whom）”引導的非限制性定語從句。當先行詞為人時，可用whom引導；當先行詞為物時，可用which引導。本句中先行詞是sources，指物，所以應用which。故選B。

9.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋，東臨北美和南美的西部，西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A

10.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面，everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面，符合題意。factor:因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事實，這三項均不符合句意

11.B

12.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國家，但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達國家的歐洲的四倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B+其他;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B+其他。選項中只有C項形式正確。故選C

13.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀念日，這讓他妻子大為惱火。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是主語從句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語，且該句成分是完整的，所以應用that引導。that無詞義，只起連接作用，不作任何成分。故選D

14.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）歸因于……，認為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意，選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別

15.D句意：無論你決定做什么，你都應努力使其成功。讓步狀語從句題。whatever意為無論什么，引導讓步狀語從句，并在從句中作賓語；wherever意為無論哪里，也可引導讓步狀語從句，但意思與此句意義不符；ifonly，unless只引導條件狀語從句。故選D

16.C你用了多長時間洗完了所有的盤子？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Chowoften：多久，多長時間一次；howmuch：多少，多少錢；howlong：多久，多長時間；howfast：有多快。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.CC句意：工程師試圖用幾個圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認出，識別，承認；impress:給予某人深刻印象；illustrate:闡明，舉例說明；identify:確認，識別。根據(jù)句意，選C

18.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學生，他從不拒絕承擔多分配的任務。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收，接受，領會;takeup:拿起，開始從事;takeon:承擔，從事，呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛，脫下，離開。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.C教育在任何一個國家都不容忽視。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Creject:拒絕;delete:刪除;neglect:忽略，忽視；refuse:拒絕，回絕。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.C史蒂芬·布倫是這個小鎮(zhèn)的戰(zhàn)爭生還者中唯一活到現(xiàn)在的人。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C

因句中已有謂語動詞，因此可推斷此處需要后置定語，修飾theonlyman。live:活的，生動的；lived:有生命的；alive：活著的；active：積極的，活躍的。四個選項中只有alive可以作后置定語，故選C

21.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.E

26.A

27.D

28.E

29.D

30.C

31.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

32.D

33.E

34.Onemoreeffortandyourdreamwillcometrue

35.它們雖然不同于我們大多數(shù)人所熟悉的語言，但它們同英語和希臘語一樣并不原始

36.Tooursurprise,hefailedintheexam

37.一些批評者們說在孩子四歲的時候送去學校起不了什么作用

38.這些風險因素并非在所有社會和文化環(huán)境中都出現(xiàn)，但卻為我們嘗試理解虐待兒童的原因提供了一個概述

39.Inhisrecentlywrittenautobiography,heattributeshissuccesstohisparents’encouragement

40.Tohiscompletesurprise,heexperiencedanunexpectedchangeforthebetterinhisemotionaloutlook

41.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,nomatterwhatsacrificeIshallmake/whateversacrificeIwillmake

42.這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生，特別是當技術專家受邀去給一群用戶介紹一個產(chǎn)品的時候

43.Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate

44.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知，A項正確，其中A項中的noteasy相當于moredifficult

45.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知，選項A正確；根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知，選項C正確；根據(jù)第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知，每個人都有能量周期，當然也包括兒童，所以選項D正確；文章并未提及選項B。故選B

46.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句Theygiveeachother‘dogkisses’sho