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高效作業(yè)20[PeriodⅤ
AssessingYourProgress]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thebookwaswritteninastylea___________totheageofthechildren.2.W________tothecrashsaidtheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.3.AsurveyoftheAmericandiethasr__________thatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.4.Thetwinsaresimilarinmanyaspects,althoughnotppropriateitnessesevealedi___________.5.Thestudyalsod______________adirectlinkbetweenobesityandmortality(死亡率).6.Acombinationof____________(內(nèi)部的)andexternalfactorscausedthecompanytoclosedown.7.The_____________(嚴(yán)重事件)happenedjustafterteno'clocklastnight.8.Peoplegetjobsatisfactionfromdifferentfactors,suchassocial_______________(交流)withcolleagues.denticalemonstratedinternalincidentinteractions9.Theyhavebeentreatedwiththisdruginclinical_________(試驗(yàn)).10.Hedoesn'treallyknowathingaboutthetheatre—he'sjust___________(裝腔作勢(shì))!trialsposingⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Shemaybeslow,butatleastsheis____________(rely).2.Thereisagrowing_____________(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.3.ThetelecomindustryinAustraliaisverysmallin________________(compare)withtherestoftheworld.4.Whateverthescientists_____________(ultimate)conclude,alloftheirdatawillimmediatelybequestioned.5.Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetoreliabletendencycomparisonultimatelymakean____________(adjust)tothenewenvironment.6.Daviddreamedtobean________________(interpret)inEnglish.7.Shewasashamed____________(tell)herparentsshehadfailedtheexam.8.Couldyoudome_____favourandtakethispileofbookstotheclassroom?9.Thesituationvaries___________(slight)fromcountrytocountry.adjustmentinterpretertotellaslightly10.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,____________(bow)ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.11.Iamnowmakingamarketsurveyindetail.The__________________(assess)reportwillbesenttoyoulater.12.I'msorry______________(occupy)yourtime,butIreallywanttotalkwithyouaboutthepetproblemnowadays.13.Hedidn'tevenbother_____________(inform)methathewascoming.14.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthebowingassessmenttooccupytoinformmiddleofthegrassland,__________(stare)atthenightsky.15.Heonlygavean_________________(embarrass)smilewhenshespilledthewaterontohim.16.You'dbetter__________(low)yourstandardsifyouwanttofindsomewherecheaptolive.17.Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseeby__________________(distinguish)betweenareasoflightanddark.18.Theyarewaiting______________(anxious)toseewhowillstaringembarrassedlowerdistinguishinganxiouslysucceedhim.19.Ifso,yourpointsofviewareboundtobeinconflict_________his.withⅢ.選詞填空bycomparison;makeinferences;inotherwords;callon;atwork;straightenup;breakdown;bycontrast1.Iwasableto___________________withthehugepumpkinrestingonmyshoulders.2.Herhealth________________underthepressureofwork.3.________________,hewasmuchmorefrankandoutspokenthanhisconservativebrother.4.ThesecondhalfofthegamewasdullstraightenupbrokedownBycontrast____________________withthefirst.5.It'simpossibleto____________________fromsuchasingleexample.6.Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel;__________________,hecan'tspareusevenaminutetotakeatrip.7.I______________heronmywayhomeandfoundherout.8.Ididn'tknowwhyIcheatedintheexam.Ibettherewasanevilspirit______________.bycomparisonmakeinferencesinotherwordscalledonatworkⅣ.完成句子1.盡管我承認(rèn)他的長(zhǎng)處,但我也看到了他的不足。(while)_____________________________,Icanseehisweaknesses.2.老師教育你孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。(dramatically,varyfrom)Thewayteacherseducateyourchild____________________________________________________3.我們?cè)诮煌?dòng)中使用話語(yǔ)和肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)我們的思想、
感情和觀點(diǎn)。WhileIadmithisstrengthsvariesdramaticallyfromthewayyouteachyourchildWeusebothwordsandbodylanguage_____________________________________________inourinteractions.4.奶奶終于恢復(fù)健康了。再?zèng)]有比她更開心的人了。(否定詞+
比較級(jí))__________________________thanGrandmathatshe'sfinallybouncedback.
5.最好的旅行方式是坐高鐵。__________________________istotakeahigh-speedtrain.6.和孩子們?cè)趹敉馔嫠r(shí),父親感到非常高興。(whiledoing)toexpressourthoughts,feelingsandopinionsNobodycouldbehappierThebestwaytotravel_______________________________________,thefatherfeltveryhappy.WhileplayingwithhischildrenoutdoorsⅤ.閱讀理解Nonverbalcommunicationisabroadtermusedtodescribeanymethodofconveyinginformationwithoutwords.Whetherintentional,basedonsocietalcues,orcompletelyunconscious,commonformsofnonverbalcommunicationincludebodylanguageandfacialcues,fashionandpersonalclothing,handgestures,aswellasgraphicalsignsanddesign.Itisimportanttonotethatnonverbalcommunicationisreallyaboutalackofwords,ratherthanalackofspeechsounds.Thatmeanswritingwouldbeconsideredverbalcommunicationwhilesoundslikegruntswouldnot.Nonverbalcommunicationcanbebroadlydividedintorelativelyuniversalformsandculturallydependentforms.Manyfacialexpressions,forexample,arerelativelyuniversal,withmostculturesabletoidentifyexpressionsoffear,joy,oranger.Ontheotherhand,nonverbalcueslikebowing,shakinghands,orflashingapeacesignareculturallycharacteristic,andthereforehavelittlemeaningoutsideofculturesthatunderstandthem.Fashionisaformofnonverbalcommunication,andinmanymodernculturesisahugelyimportantwayinwhichpeopletelegraphthingsaboutthemselves.Gesturesalsoactasaformofnonverbalcommunication.AwiderangeofhandgesturescanbefoundinmostculturesandintheWest,therearesomealmostuniversalgestures,suchasawavegoodbye,athumbs-uptoshoweverythingisokay,orhandsoutspreadtosignifyofferings.Bodylanguageisoneofthemoststudiedformsofnonverbalcommunication,anddealswithhowthebodyrests,howitissituatedinrelationtootherbodies,andthespecialdistancebetweenbodies.Forexample,turningtowardsapersonwhenseatedandspeakingtothemisanonverbalcueshowinginterest,whileturningawayshowsalackofinterest.Tippingyourheadslightlyisaformofnonverbalcommunicationtoshowcuriosityorexpressthatyouarelisteningcloselytowhattheyaresaying.Whileconstantlylookingawaywouldshowalackofattention.(
)1.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage? A.Tocomparenonverbalcuesandverbalones. B.Tointroducesomeuniversalbodylanguages. C.Toexplainwhatnonverbalcommunicationis. D.Todiscusstheculturalshockofcommunication.(
)2.Accordingtotheauthor,themeaningof ________differsacrosscultures. A.smiling
B.grunting C.screaming D.bowingCD(
)3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout? A.Bodylanguagereliesonbodymovementstoconvey messages. B.Bodylanguageisthemostfrequentlystudiedby scientists. C.Bodylanguagecanbeusedtoexpressyourdifferent meanings. D.Bodylanguagevariesveryslightlyfromonecountry toanother.A答案及解析:
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章向我們介紹了非語(yǔ)言交際的定義、分類等。1.C推理判斷題。由第一段中“Nonverbalcommunicationisabroadtermusedtodescribeanymethodofconveyinginformationwithoutwords.”可推知,作者寫這篇文章的目的
是解釋什么是非語(yǔ)言交流。故選C。2.D推理判斷題。由第三段中“Ontheotherhand,nonverbalcueslikebowing,shakinghands,orflashingapeacesignareculturallycharacteristic,andthereforehavelittlemeaning
outsideofculturesthatunderstandthem.”可推知,鞠躬在
不同文化中含義是不同的,故選D。3.A主旨大意題。由最后一段可知,該部分主要講了肢體語(yǔ)
言依賴于肢體動(dòng)作來(lái)傳達(dá)信息。故選A。Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yougiveasmileto1.________world,andtheworldwillgiveyoumany2._________(smile).Smilingisakindofbodylanguageandit'sveryuseful.Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemakeourselveshappy,butalsoitenablesothers3.__________(feel)delighted.Sometimesasmileissoremarkablethatitgivespeoplewhosuffer4._________disastersgreatcourage.thesmilestofeelfromAlittleboynamedLangZheng,forinstance,5.____________(impress)andencouragedagreatmanypeopleinaseriousearthquake.Rightafterhe6.____________(save)bythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesmiledtothem.Hissmilewaslikesunshine7._________
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