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2023年四川省攀枝花市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theengineertriedto_____theproblemwithseveraldrawings()

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

2.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

3.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

4.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

5.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

6.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______()

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

7.Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpectmoretimetobewithher()

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is

8.Never()thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions

A.Icouldimagine

B.couldIimagine

C.Icouldn’timagine

D.couldn’tIimagine

9.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

10.Itissaidthatthosepeoplecan_______theplasticsheetintomoney,butIdon'tbelieveitatall()

A.contrastB.contributeC.convertD.convince

11.Iappreciate()toyourhome

A.tohaveinvited

B.tobeinvited

C.havinginvited

D.beinginvited

12.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

13.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

14.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

15.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but

16.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

17.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

18.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect____onourlifetoday()

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

19.Whenwehavedifficulty______obtainingdesiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperiencenegativeemotionssuchasgriefandanger()

A.atB.inC.onD.with

20.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.anD.be

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.70.____()

25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

26.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

29.75.____()

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

31.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.74.____()

33.73.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.盡管有很多困難,我們仍將繼續(xù)執(zhí)行我們的計劃

35.如果你現(xiàn)在離開,兩個小時后就到家了

36.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

37.實施兒童保健項目需要資金()

38.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion

39.()對這么一幢大房子來說,這價格雖然相當便宜,但你還得考慮維修費用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

40.Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire

41.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

42.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings

43.However,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatnomatterwhatyourcompany’sattitudeisregardingwhatyouwear,youareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushoulddressaccordingly

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry()

A.AmotherB.AtaxidriverC.AstudentD.Abusinessman

45.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

47.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

48.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()

A.Standarditemsonthemenu

B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D.Acokeandahamburger

49.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents()

A.Atleasttwomonths

B.Atleastsixmonths

C.Atleasttwelvemonths

D.Atleasteighteenmonths

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector

51.Fromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog's()

A.sensitiveears

B.sensitivenose

C.gratitudetoitsmaster

D.abilityininvestigation

52.Howmanysensescanhelpyoudetectweatherchangeinthearticle()

A.ThreeB.MorethanthreeC.OnlyoneD.Two

53.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________()

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品;

2.而另一些人認為越是打折的商品越不能買;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.CCrecognize:認出,識別,承認;impress:給……留下深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.B任何人都不能剝奪學生接受教育的權利。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

3.C惡劣的天氣使建設項目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進,加強。根據(jù)句意,選C

4.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:本應該做某事卻沒有做;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.B句意:私家車讓交通問題變得比以前更糟了。形容詞比較級結構題。在比較句型中,形容詞和副詞比較級常和than搭配使用,than后跟比較對象。一般情況下,單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞直接加er構成比較級,多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞在構成比較級時用more+形容詞或副詞原形的形式,另外還有一些不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級,需要特別注意。此處要表示更糟糕的意思,應用bad的比較級worse,故選B

7.A瑪麗和她的父母住在一起并不開心。她想要的是更多的私人空間,而她的父母所期望的是有更多的時間和她待在一起。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】A名詞性從句作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。分析句子結構可知,while連接了兩個完整的句子。while前面分句中的Whatshewants和while后面分句中的whatherparentsexpect都是主語從句,所以謂語動詞均應用單數(shù)形式。故選A

8.B我從來沒有想到,這些人竟生活在如此惡劣的環(huán)境下。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】B當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞,如nothing,no,hardly,never等位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即將相應的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。因前面已有表示否定意義的詞,所以此處應用肯定形式。故選B

9.A當圣誕節(jié)越來越近時,孩子們變得越來越興奮。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動,行進,臨近,與near連用構成drawnear(臨近,靠近)。join:連接,會合;take:拿,??;operate:運轉,操作。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.C據(jù)說那些人可以把塑料片變成錢,可我一點也不相信。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccontrast:形成對照,常與by構成固定短語,意為對比;contribute:促成,捐獻,常與to連用,意為有助于,促成;convertinto:轉換為,變?yōu)?;convince:使信服,說服。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

11.D

12.C這條項鏈由96個部分組成,不管是從各個部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強調完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側重程度,強調不缺乏細節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.D至于這類電腦的質量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進口的差。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級,進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的、次的。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

14.C我們的工作時間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動的,僅用于名詞之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無法按時完成工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aunless:如果不,除非;if:如果;where:在……的地方;but:但是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.D說實話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期過得很愉快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內;inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補關系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進行具體的細節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.C如果他們的父母有一天關系破裂了,孩子們會怎么樣呢?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.C如今科技的確已經直接影響了我們的生活。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對……有影響。故選C

19.B

20.B

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.Inspiteofmanydifficulties,we’llstillcarryoutourplan

35.Ifyouleavenow,youwillgethomeintwohours

36.這家工廠只能供應我們所需要的30%

37.DD實施應譯為implement,兒童保健項目應譯為childcareprograms。A項錯譯了兒童保健項目,時態(tài)也不正確;B項沒有譯出需要,putinto意為放進,使進入,與原句的意思不符;C項增譯了urgent(緊急的),沒有譯出需要資金,與原句的意思出入很大;D項將原句翻譯成了被動句,用詞準確、貼切,與原句的意思相符。故選D

38.同意這項建議的請舉手

39.A本句是一個表轉折關系的并列句。理解前一個分句時要注意兩個詞。第一個詞為相當?shù)?,譯為fairly較合適;第二個詞為介詞for,該介詞在此處的含義為對……來說,相對……而言。后一個分句中需注意動詞短語將……考慮在內應譯為takeintoaccount。結合以上分析可以看出,四個選項中A項的翻譯最為貼切。選項B漏譯了fairly,錯譯了takeintoaccount。選項C錯誤理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse這幢大房子的價格。選項D錯譯雖然……但是……為although…but…。綜合可知A正確

40.如果你學會用更積極的學習態(tài)度來代替消極的學習態(tài)度,那么你就能實現(xiàn)幾乎任何你想要達到的目標

41.布朗太太上周生病時,她的三個女兒輪流照顧她

42.有時他們無法理解和欣賞那些更尊重傳統(tǒng)、更悠閑的做事方式

43.但是無論你所在公司對你的穿著采取何種態(tài)度,你是在一個商務環(huán)境中工作,你的著裝應與之相配,記住這一點十分重要

44.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格第二列第二行中的Astudentreturnedtheownerlostcash,creditcards,airlinetickets,andjewelry.可知,一個學生歸還了丟失的現(xiàn)金、信用卡、機票和首飾。故選C

45.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes…可知,我們是父母眼中的大人,奶奶認為我們是天才,叔叔們認為我們會參加奧運會。由此可推知,本篇文章的目標讀者應是青少年。故選B

46.D事實細節(jié)題。題干大意為:根據(jù)本文,以下哪項說法是正確的?根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句…onAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.可知,1977年是最后一批甲殼蟲汽車被運送到美國的時間,故D項說法正確。其余三項文章均未提及

47.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,作者先介紹了懶惰的壞處和形成懶惰的原因,然后又介紹了懶惰的一些好處,因此可知,作者對待懶惰的態(tài)度是客觀的。objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的;critical:批判的;humorous:幽默的。故選A

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