2023年山西省太原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年山西省太原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

2.hiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_______severalyears

ago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

3.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem（）

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

4.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

5.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

6.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure

_________（）

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.butmoreonefficiency

D.thanefficiency

7.Why（）metodoit（）youcandoityourself

A.asking；thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

8.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

9.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeoneit（）

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

10.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis______guilty（）

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

11.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—Itenniswithmyfriendallthemorning（）

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

12.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

13.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby（）

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

14._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

15.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

16.Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo（）

A.like;when

B.as;wherever

C.although;where

D.which;wherever

17.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld（）

A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard

18.I（）theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

19.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

20.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.72.____（）

25.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

26.68.____（）

27.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.74.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

31.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

33.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

四、翻譯(10題)34.直到拿到考試結(jié)果，他才后悔沒(méi)有充分利用在校時(shí)間來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)

35.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

36.Goodteachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves

37.如果早回來(lái)一小時(shí)，瑪麗就不會(huì)被大雨淋了（）

38.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

39.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

40.瑪?shù)倌炔粌H是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老師（）

41.我的薪水沒(méi)有提高，但這并不是我離開的原因

42.天色如此黑，以致很難拍攝出好的照片來(lái)（）

43.我不知道最終結(jié)果將會(huì)是什么，但是無(wú)論發(fā)生什么我都會(huì)一直支持你

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

45.WilliamKunzisacomputergenius（天才）.Whenhewasjust11,Kunzstartedwritingsoftwareprograms,andby14hehadworkedouthisowncomputergame.Asahighschoolfirst-yearstudentinHouston,Texas,hewonfirstprizeinasciencefairforaprogramhewrote.Inhisthirdyear,hetooktopprizeinaninternationalscienceandengineeringfairfordesigningaprogramtoanalyzeandsortDNApatterns.

KunzwenttoattendCarnegieMellon,oneofthenation'shighest-rankeduniversitiesincomputerscience.AftercollegehegotajobwithOracleinSiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld.

Threeyearslater,KunzisinhisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecauseheearnedmuchlessthanhisfriendswhoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healsoworriedaboutjobsecurity（保障）,especiallyasmorecompaniesmovetheirprogrammingoutsidethecountrytolowercosts

Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus（）

A.Kunzwonseveraltopprizes

B.Kunzlikedtakingpartinfairs

C.Kunzdesignedseveralprograms

D.Kunzhadagiftforprogramming

46.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled（）

A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

47.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat_____（）

A.mostoldpeoplediefromaccidentsathome

B.uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbeprevented

C.fallsathomecanbeavoidedbytakingsomesimplemeasures

D.protectionofoldpeopleshouldbethefirstconcernforthepublic

48.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

49.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom_____（）

A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance

50.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat（）

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

51.Passage2

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

52.Thepurposeofthiswritingis______（）

A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople

B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob

C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople

D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits

53.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat__________（）

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

參考答案

1.B詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

2.A句意：這個(gè)著名的世界組織是幾年前成立的。詞組辨析。setup:建立，成立；makeup:形成，構(gòu)成；takeup:占用（時(shí)間），占據(jù)（空間）；getup:起床。故選A

3.C記住所有的名字和地址沒(méi)有意義，最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cthereisnopoint（in）doingsth.是固定句型，意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。故選C

4.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……觸及不到的范圍、地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

5.B在酒店住一天的花費(fèi)是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B；②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)中B、D兩項(xiàng)符合第一種，但花費(fèi)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用much修飾，而不用many。故選B

6.C一些公司引進(jìn)了靈活的工作時(shí)間，較少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)壓力，而更多地注重效率。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個(gè)平行的對(duì)象，前后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用，且but后的emphasis為避免重復(fù)，可以省略。故選C

7.BB句意：為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情？固定用法。why…句型中，why后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成反問(wèn)，表示建議、勸告、責(zé)備或提醒等。另根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填當(dāng)……時(shí)，故選B

8.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)；turnon：打開，發(fā)動(dòng)；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時(shí)，很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過(guò)它了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

10.BB。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以不需要用完成式。故選B

11.C——你看起來(lái)很疲憊！

——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)allthemorning（一上午）可知，答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故選C

12.C直到12世紀(jì)中期，葡萄牙才作為一個(gè)擁有自己文化和語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組，位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

13.A我去熱牛奶的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)照看一下小孩。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon：照顧，留意；setfooton：踏上，登上；makeaguessat：猜測(cè)；lookforwardto：期待，盼望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽(tīng)著鳥叫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為躺，位于，說(shuō)謊；lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處意為躺下，同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ)。lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

15.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有太多新聞，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問(wèn)句中，反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句的主謂一致，陳述句是否定的話，反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。故選D

16.B盡管家可能很簡(jiǎn)陋，但無(wú)論走到哪里，都沒(méi)有任何地方像家一樣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，且表語(yǔ)Humble位于句首，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用as引起倒裝句，as引起倒裝時(shí)應(yīng)將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提至句首。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的也是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用wherever（無(wú)論哪里）引導(dǎo)。故選B

17.A女性應(yīng)該受到尊重，她們應(yīng)該讓世界聽(tīng)到她們的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作make的賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，voices和hear之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選A

18.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話，我不介意喝這個(gè)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。故選A

19.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，proposal（提議）和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)proposal（提議）進(jìn)行的解釋說(shuō)明，所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

20.A對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)重要的是，這個(gè)工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Amatter：重要，要緊，matterto意為對(duì)……重要；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧；refer：參照，涉及，提到；apply：應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.BYes,that’sright

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.Notuntilhegotthetestresultdidheregretnotmakingfulluseoftimeatschooltorealizehisambition

35.克服消極自我形象的最好方式就是意識(shí)到你對(duì)自己形象的認(rèn)識(shí)一點(diǎn)都不客觀，并且積極說(shuō)服自己相信自己有許多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)

36.好老師總是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考?！揪觥勘揪淇疾槌Ｓ枚陶Z(yǔ)的翻譯。encouragesb.todosth.可譯為鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；thinkforoneself可譯為獨(dú)立思考

37.DDA項(xiàng)的意思是如果瑪麗沒(méi)有早回來(lái)一小時(shí)，她就會(huì)被大雨淋濕，與題干不符。在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，若表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式；在表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞，則采用were的形式，主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，所以B、C兩項(xiàng)均不正確。故選D

38.現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的問(wèn)題之一，就是把能量從可獲得的地方傳輸?shù)侥軌蜃钣行У乩盟牡胤?/p>

39.重要的不是錢，而是自我價(jià)值感

40.AAA項(xiàng)用notonly…butalso…（不僅……而且……）連接兩個(gè)表語(yǔ)，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，為正確選項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)前面的分句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故可排除；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯成了瑪?shù)倌炔皇且晃桓枋?，而是一位老師，與題干大意不符，故可排除；D項(xiàng)增譯了good（好），與題干大意不符。故選A

41.Mysalarydidn’tincrease,butitisn’tthereasonwhyIleave

42.AA注意兩個(gè)考查點(diǎn)：如此……以致應(yīng)譯為so…that；拍出好照片應(yīng)譯為makeagoodphotograph。B項(xiàng)makeagoodphotographhard意為使得好照片很難，與題干不符；C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法要求，但意思與題干略有出入，沒(méi)有把以致翻譯出來(lái)；D項(xiàng)增譯了買（buy），且漏譯了以致和拍攝。綜合可知，A項(xiàng)正確

43.Idonotknowwhatthefinaloutcomewillbe，butwhateverhappens,Iwillstandbyyouallthetime

44.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段可知，classicalconditioning是Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.因此可推知，題目中的例子是經(jīng)典性條件反射。故選A

45.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為第一段主要告訴我們什么？本文第一段列舉的各個(gè)例子都想告訴我們，庫(kù)茲在編程方面很有天賦。故D正確

46.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C

題干的大意是：本文最好的題目為。由以上題目的分析可知，本文主要講述了應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生應(yīng)對(duì)新工作的最好辦法是尋找一個(gè)典范，細(xì)心觀察并模仿之，C項(xiàng)即是此辦法的總體概括。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都太籠統(tǒng)

47.C主旨大意題。句意：這篇文章的目的是告訴人們什么。從文章的意思來(lái)看，作者主要介紹了三種避免老人在家中摔倒的方法，所以作者主要是圍繞避免摔倒問(wèn)題展開的。A很多老人都死于家中的意外事故，B半數(shù)以上的家中意外事故都可以避免，D公眾應(yīng)把保護(hù)老年人安全放在首要位置，并不能很好體現(xiàn)原文的主旨，所以都不是最佳選項(xiàng)。所以