2021年湖南省中考英語模擬試題含答案（一）

2021年湖南省初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語模擬試卷（一）

聽力略

II.知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

（A）21.—（2020?攀枝花）Thereisamistakeinyoursentence.

一Oh,Isee.I'vedropped"u"intheword“usually”.

A.aB.anC.the

（B）22.—（2020?哈爾濱）Whenisyourbirthday,Sally?

—MybirthdayisJuly3rd.

A.inB.onC.at

（C）23.★（2020,株洲）Thisisyourschoolbag.ButIcan，t

find.

A.meB.myC.mine

（C）24.—★（2020?攀枝花）Whydidn'tLucycometoyour

birthdaypartylastnight?

一Shesaidthatshehadaheadache,butthatwasonlya（n）

Isawherplayingontheplaygroundjustnow.

A.resultB.matterC.excuse

（C）25.—★（2020?襄陽）It'ssaidthatZhouJielunwillhold

aconcertnextmonthinXiangyang.

—rmsurethefanswillbehappyit'strue.

A.untilB.beforeC.if

(C)26.Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve

A.everythingB.something

C.nothing

(B)27.—(2019?自貢改編)1don，twantthisbookbecauseofthe

price.MayIhaveanotherone?

—Howaboutthisone?Itisasinterestingasthatoneand

expensive.

A.moreB.lessC.little

(A)28.一(2020,黃石)ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatellite

NavigationSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng))wassuccessfullylaunched

onJune23th,2020.

一excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.How

(C)29.★(2020?北京)IonthecomputerwhenFrank

calledmelastnight.

A.workB.willworkC.wasworking

(B)30.—★(2020?內(nèi)江)Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?

——Inhalfanhour.

A.whattimedoestheplanetakeoff

B.whattimetheplanetakesoff

C.whattimedidtheplanetakeoff

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出一個最佳選項。

Longago,whentheworldwasyoung,aspiderwasgivena

pot（罐子）containingallthewisdom（智慧）oftheworld.Each

day,hereachedintothepotandlearned31new.

ButSpiderwouldnot32Hewantedtokeepallthewisdom

to33.Spidermadeaplan.Hebegantoclimbatalltree.

“Iwillhidethewisdompotwayuphigh,\"hesaid."Iwill

bethe34oneintheworld.\"

Asheclimbed,hehadalotoftrouble.Thepotkept35

stuckinthebranches（樹枝）.

From36，Spider'ssonwatched.Hecalledout,“37

thepottoyourback,Father.Thatway,itwillbeeasierto

climb.”

Spidergotmad.Hethought,“MyyoungsoniswiserthanI.I

havethewisdompot,yetheiswiser."Spidergotverymadand

threwthepottotheground,breakingit38many

pieces.Everyone39apieceofwisdom.

Andthatis40manypeopleknowdifferentthings.But

noonehasallthewisdomintheworld.

(C)31.A.nothingB.anythingC.something

(A)32.A.shareB.shoutC.show

(C)33.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself

(B)34.A.kindestB.wisestC.luckiest

(A)35.A.gettingB.givingC.putting

(C)36.A.outsideB.aboveC.below

(A)37.A.TieB.LeadC.Turn

(B)38.A.offB.intoC.for

(C)39.A.setupB.cutupC.pickedup

(C)40.A.whatB.whenC.why

HI.閱讀技能（共兩個部分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項

回答問題或完成句子。

A(2020?郴州)

閱讀下面的圖表，完成41?42小題。

Apartmenttorent(出租)：28YulinAvenue,CherryTown

Wehaveacomfortabletwo—bedroomapartmenttorent.

Theapartmentisinverygoodcondition!

*0nelargelivingroom

*Twobedrooms

*0nekitchen

*0nesmallgarden

Doyoulikethequietlife?Thenthis

apartmentisforyou!

Onlyfiveminutes'walkfromthetrainstation

Rent：$500permonth

Formoreinformation,pleasecallMrs.Millerat7766399.

(A)41.Accordingtothead,theapartmenttorenthas.

A.onelargelivingroom

B.threebedrooms

C.abiggarden

(B)42.Howmuchistherentfortheapartment?

A.$280permonth.

B.$500permonth.

C.$300permonth.

★閱讀下面的圖表，完成43?45小題。(2020?營口)

WeWantYou!

行

JoinusatLily's—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenow

lookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.

3cooks

*Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurants

kitchen.

*Abletoworkonweekends.

*Work4p.m.—9p.m.everyday.($600/week)

waiters/waitresses

*Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.

*Part-timewelcome.

*Abletoworkonweekends.

*Work4a.m.-11a.m.,11a.m.—6p.m.

or6p.m-1a.m.everyday.($16/hour)

2cleaners

*Noworkexperienceneeded.

*Part-timewelcome.

*Work12a.m.—5p.m.or5p.m.—10p.m.everyday.($12/hour)

Call654-589-7859.

(C)43.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLily'soffer?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.

(B)44.Apersonwhogetsthejobasacleanerwillget

aday.

A.$80B.$60C.$120

（C）45.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom.

A.ashoppingwebsite

B.asciencemagazine

C.amorningnewspaper

★B（2020?云南）

Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Too

muchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.

First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarah

Hinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromtheblue1ightthatthe

screengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecan

causeeyestrain（勞損），headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagood

ideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingat

acomputerorusingasmartphone.

Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anew

studyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影響）how

children，sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethan

onehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematter

intheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentof

languageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetime

ofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.

Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyour

sleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweenthe

agesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallythe

youngpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthose

electronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougoto

bed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou'dbetter

turnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbefore

yourbedtime.

Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvise

thatyoushouldn，tusescreensforlonghours.

(C)46.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause.

A.eyestrain

B.headachesanddryeyes

C.alloftheabove

(C)47.Accordingtothepassage,youcan'tsleepwellbecause

you.

A.takeabreakevery15minutes

B.havelowerlevelsofwhitematter

C.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed

(C)48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.

B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren,sbraingrowth.

C.Peopleofallagesmustn,tuseelectronics.

（A）49.Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.asciencemagazine

B.atraveldiary

C.aguidebook

（B）50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewaystokeephealthy.

B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.

C.Thewaystousescreens.

★C（2021?原創(chuàng)）

熱點素材演練（七）：北斗導航

Mostpeoplehavemapappsontheirphonesthatcanshow

theirlocationsandguidethemtowheretheywanttogo.Buthow

dotheseappsknowyourlocationatanytimeorplace?Theyfind

youbyusingsatellitenavigationsystems（衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)）.

Anavigationsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestofindthe

user'slocation.Thislocationinformationisthensenttoa

receiver,suchasasmartphone.

ThefirstnavigationsystemistheGlobalPositioning

System（GPS）（全球定位系統(tǒng)），whichbelongstotheUnited

State.Thesystemistheworld'sfamousnavigationsystem.But

China，ssatellitesareimportantforimprovingthenavigation

system.Beidou,hasovertaken（超過）GPSinsize,Japan'sNikkei

AsianReviewreported.

ChinasentBeidou'sfirstnavigationsatelliteintospace

in2000.Chinaalsobecamethethirdcountrytobuilda

navigationsystemaftertheUnitedStatesandRussia,People's

Dailyreported.Asofrightnow,over30countriesinAfricaand

theMiddleEastareusingtheBeidousystem.

Withitsworld-leadingtechnology,Beidouisleading

Chinesepeopletoabetterlifebyplayingimportantrolesin

differentareas,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Forexample,

over6.2millionvehiclesinChinaareusingBeidoufor

navigation,accordingtoareportontheBeidousystem's

constructionanddevelopment.

Atthenewly-builtBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,

Beidouhasbeenusedtokeeptrackof（追蹤）loadingand

unloadingvehiclesindoorsandoutdoors.Whentheairportopens,

eachbaggagecarthasBeidounavigationequipmenttohelp

passengersgettheirluggagefaster.

Foranavigationsystem,thenumberofsatellitesis

importantforimprovingthesystem'spositioningaccuracy（定

位精度）.Themoresatellites,themoreaccuratethepositioning

is.Thesatellitenavigationsystemisusefulinmanyways.

(B)51.Whatdoesanavigationsystemusetofindauser's

location?

A.Asmartphone.B.Severalsatellites.C.Beidou.

(C)52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccording

tothepassage?

A.GPSisthefirstnavigationsystemintheworld.

B.Beidousystemhasworld-leadingtechnology.

C.GPSismuchlargerthanBeidouSystem.

(A)53.NikkeiAsiaReviewmaybe.

A.anewspaperB.asatellite

C.anavigationsystem

(B)54.Howmanycountrieshavebuiltnavigationsystemsbefore

2000?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Over30.

(B)55.AtDaxingInternationalAirport,Beidouhelps.

A.toopenthedoors

B.tofindtheluggagemorequickly

C.tobuildthenewairport

第二節(jié)回答問題(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。(2019?邵陽)

Xi'ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril

18.Therewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearing

traditionalChineseclothing一Hanfu.Hanfufansfromallover

Chinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlinefora

Hanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18.

ChinaHanfuDayisinthethirdmonthoftheChineselunar

calendar（農(nóng)歷），whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellow

Emperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsocalledShangsi

Festival（上巳節(jié)）.ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinese

totakeprideintraditionalclothing.

HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewho

livedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout

3,000years.Andithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,some

ofitsmaincharacteristics（特點）remain.Forexample,there

aretwopartsthatoverlap（交疊）onthefront,whichiscalled

“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatit

usuallyusesribbons（系帶）insteadofbuttons.

Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,sothe

ChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditional

culturethaneverbefore.

56.WheredidthefirstChinaHanfuDaytakeplace?

InXi'an./ThefirstChinaHanfuDay/IttookplaceinXi'an.

57.What'sthepurposeofChinaHanfuDay?

ToencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclo

thing.

58.WhendidHanfuappear?

About/Around3,000yearsago./Hanfu/Itappearedabout/aroun

d3,000yearsago.

59.DoesHanfuusuallyusebuttons?

No./No,itdoesn't.

60.WhydotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinese

traditionalculturethaneverbefore?

BecauseChinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld.

M寫作技能（共三個部分，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)完成對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話。

A：Hi,Excuseme.

B：Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?

A：Well,I'mnewhere.Isthereahospitalaroundhere?

B：61.Yes,thereis.ItisonBridgeStreet.ItJsalittlefar

fromhere.

A：62.HowcanIgetthere?

B：It'saboutthreekilometersawayfromhere.Youcantakea

busthere.

A：63.WhichbuscanItake?

B：YoucantaketheNo.6bus.Itwilltakeyouthere.

A：64.Howlongdoesittake?

B：Ittakesabout15minutes.

A：Thankyou.

B：65.You're,welcome.

第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順（每

空一詞，每詞限用一次）。

moneyriverfinallylookhe

whohelplazybutabout

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonelooked

uptohim.Hisson,however,wasvery66.lazyanddidnothing

allday.

Thewisemanwasworried67.abouthisson，sfuture.Oneday,

hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogotofindsometreasure.\"

Thenhegavehissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,some

food,alittle68.moneyandamap.Thesonsetoutonhislong

journeythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,69.rivers

andmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.They

70.helpedhimwhenhewasintrouble.Healsocameacross

robbers（強盜）.Hesawthebeautyofnatureandexperienced

differentkindsofweather.

71.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure's

location.Hespenttwodays72.lookingforthetreasure,but

foundnothing.

Disappointed,hebegantogoba