2020年度職稱英語考試理工類A級試題及答案

職稱英語考試理工類A級試題及答案

資料僅供參考

職稱英語等級考試試題答案及題解

理工類（A級）

第1部分：詞匯選項（第1?15題，每

題1分，共15分）

下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個

詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給

的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近

的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置

上。

1Thedentisthasdecidedtoextract

herbadtooth.

AtakeoutBbreakoff

CpushinDdigup

2Theeconomycontinuedtoexhibit

signsofdeclineinSeptember.

AplayBshow

CsendDtell

3Thistableisstronganddurable.

資料僅供參考

Along-lastingBextensive

Cfar-reachingDeternal

4Heenduredgreatpainbeforehe

finallyexpired

AfiredBresigned

CdiedDretreated

5Thegirlisgazingatherselfin

themirror.

AsmilingBlaughing

CshoutingDstaring

6Theindexisthegovernment,

chief.gaugeoffutureeconomicactivity

AmeasureBopinion

CmethodDdecision

7It'ssensibletostartany

exerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.

AworkableBreasonable

CpossibleDavailable

資料僅供參考

8Alotofpeoplecouldfallill

afterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.

AboiledBpolluted

CmixedDsweetened

9Youhavetobepatientifyouwant

tosustainyourposition

AmaintainBbetter

CacquireDsupport

10Shestoodthere,tremblingwith

fear.

AjumpingBcrying

CmovingDshaking

11Medicalfacilitiesarebeing

upgraded.

AexpandedBrepaired

CimprovedDtransferred

12Rockclimbingishazardous

資料僅供參考

AinterestingBdangerous

CattractiveDuseful

13Johniseligibleforthisjob.

AacceptedBrecommended

CrejectedDrecommended

14Inordertoimproveourstandard

ofliving,wehavetoaccelerate

production.

AinvolveBdecrease

CspeedupDgiveup

15Marylookedpaleandweary.

AworriedBugly

CsillyDexhausted

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16~22題，每

題1分，共7分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句

子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。

如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把

資料僅供參考

A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答

題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有

提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

MotherNatureShowsHerStrength

Tornadoes（龍卷風(fēng)）andheavy

thunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreat

LakesandintoTrumbullCountyon

Saturdayevening.Thestormswere

dramaticanddangerous.

GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefire

truckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticed

thatafunnel（漏斗狀的）cloudwasbehind

him."Istoppedthetruckandwatched

thefunnelcloud.Itwasabout100feet

offthegroundandIsawitgoupand

downforawhile.Itwasmovingtoward

BradleyRoadandthensuddenlyit

disappeared."Snydersaid.

Snyderonlysawoneofthefunnel

資料僅供參考

cloudsthatpassedthroughnortheastern

OhioonSaturday.InTrumbullCounty,a

tornadoturnedtreesontotheir

sides.Sometreesfellontohousesand

cars.Othertreesfellintotelephoneand

electricalwiresastheywentdown.

AmandaSymcheckwashavingaparty

whenthestormbegan."Iknewsomething

waswrong,“hesaid."Isawtheskygo

greenandpink（粉紅色）.Thenitsounded

likeatrainrushingtowardthehouse.I

startedcryingandtoldeveryonetogoto

thebasementforprotection.”

ThetornadocausedalOtofdamageto

carsandhousesinthearea.Itwilltake

alongtimeandmuchmoneytorepair

everything.Therewasalsoseriouswater

damagefromthethunderstorms.Theheavy

rainsandhighwindcausedthepowerto

gooutinmanyhomes.

資料僅供參考

Thestormscausedseriousfloodingin

areasneartheriver.Morethanfour

inchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbull

County.Theriverwassohighthatthe

waterranintostreetsandhouses.Many

streetshadtobeclosedtoCarsand

trucksbecauseofthehighwater.This

madeitdifficultforfiretrucks,police

Cars,andotherrescuevehiclestohelp

peoplewhowereintrouble.

Manypeoplewholiveneartheriver

hadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirown

safety.Somepeoplereportedfivefeetof

waterintheirhomes.Localandstate

officialsopenedemergencysheltersfor

thepeoplewhowereevacuated（撤

走）.’TheRedCrossservedmealsto

them.

“Thiswasareallyintense

資料僅供參考

storm,“saidSnyder.aPeoplewere

afraid.MotherNaturecanbefierce.We

wereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled”

16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbull

CountyonSaturdayevening.

ARightBWrongCNot

mentioned

17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter.

ARightBWrongCNot

mentioned

18AmandaSymcheckwashavinga

partyinthebasementwhenthestorm

began.

ARightBWrongCNot

mentioned

19Powersupplysystemwasnot

damagedduringthestorm.

資料僅供參考

ARightBWrongCNot

mentioned

20Therehadnotbeensuchasevere

storminTrumbullCountyforahundred

years.

ARightBWrongCNot

mentioned

21Rescuevehicleshadahardtime

gettingtopeople.

ARightBWrongCNot

mentioned

22Severalpeopleweremissingduring

thestorm.

ARightBWrongCNot

mentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第

23?30題，每題1分，共8分）

資料僅供參考

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任

務(wù)：（1）第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為

第1一~4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第

27,-~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個

正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在

答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

EarthAngels

1JoyingBresciawas8yearsold

whenshenoticedthatcigarettebutts（煙

頭）werelitteringherhometownbeachin

IsleofPalms,SouthCarolina.Whenshe

learnedthatittakesfiveyearsforthe

remainsofacigarettetodisintegrate,

shedecidedtotakeaction.Joying

launcheda“NoButtsontheBeach”

campaign.Sheraisedmoneyandawareness

abouttheneedtokeepthebeaches

dean.Withthehelpofothers.Joying

alsoboughtorreceiveddonationsof

gallon-sizeplasticice.cream

buckets.Thebucketswerefilledwith

資料僅供參考

sandoandplacedatallpublic-access

areasofthebeach.Thebucketsallowed

peopletodisposeoftheircigarettes

beforehittingthebeach.Twoyears

later。Joyingsaysthebucketsarefun

andthebeachisnearlyfreeofcigarette

debris（殘片）.

2Peoplewholiveinorvisit

SteamboatSprings,Colorado,haveCarter

Dunhamtothankforanewstatewildlife

refugethatpreserves20acresof

marshlandandmanyspeciesof

wildlife.Carterandotherstudents

wroteamanagementplanforthearea

aroundtheYampaRiver.Theplanwaspart

ofaclassprojectwhenCarterwasa

freshmanatSteamboatSpringsHigh

School.WorkingwiththeColorado

DivisionofWildlife.Carterandhis

classmatesmappedtheareaandspeciesof

animalslivingthere.Theyalsomade

decisionsabout.amongotherthingSo

資料僅供參考

wherefencesandparkingareasshouldbe

built.

3BarbaraBrownandherfriends

collectoil.Itstartedasaprojectfor

their4HClubafteroneofthegirls

noticedherfatherusingmotoroilto

killweedsontheirfarminVictoria。

Texas.Theydidsomeresearchand

discoveredthatoilcancontaminate

groundwater一一arealdangerinrural

areas,wherepeopleliveoffthewateron

theirland.Thegirlsresearchedwaysto

recycleoilandworkedwithalocaloil-

recyclingcompanyonthe

issue.Now.the"Don'tBeCrude”program

runsoil.collectionsites-tanksthat

holdupto460gallons-wherepeoplein

thecommunitycandisposeoftheiroil.

4Fiveyearsago.11-year-oldRyan

Hreljacwasalittleboywithabig

dream：forallthepeopleinAfricato

資料僅供參考

havecleandrinkingwater.Hisdream

beganinthefirstgradewhenhelearned

thatpeopleweredyingbecausethey

didn'thavecleanwater,andthatas

littleas$70couldbuildawell."We

reallytakewaterforgranted,“says

Ryan,ofKemptvilie,Ontario,in

Canada."Inothercountries,youhaveto

planforit."Ryanearnedthefirst$70

bydoingextrachores（零工），butwiththe

helpofothers,hehassinceraised

hundredsofthousandsofdollars.His

effortsledtothestartoftheRyan's

WellFoundation,whichraisesmoneyfor

cleanwaterandhealth,relatedservices

forpeopleinAfricancountriesand

developingcountries.

23Paragraph1

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph

3

26Paragraph4

資料僅供參考

AProvideCleanWater

BDigOilWells

CSaveCleanWater

DDon'tLitter

EDon'tBeCrude

FProtectWildlife

27Joyingplacedthebucketsatall

public-accessareas

to

28PeoplearegratefultoCarter

Dunhamforhisefforts

to

29Disposedoilandmanyotheritems

canbereused

to

30Ryan,withthehelpof

others,isfulfillinghisdreamofhelp

Africanpeopleto

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31?45題，每題

3分，共45分）

資料僅供參考

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，

每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，

從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，

涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

/J4TM

TechnologyTransferinGermany

Whenitcomestotranslatingbasic

researchintoindustrialsuccess,few

nationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1

940s.thenation'svastindustrialbase

hasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamof

newideasandexpertisefromscience.And

thoughGermanprosperity（繁榮）has

faltered（衰退1overthepastdecade

becauseofthehugecostofunifyingeast

andwestaswellastheglobaleconomic

decline,itstillhasanenviable（令人羨

慕的）recordforturningideasinto

profit.

資料僅供參考

Muchofthereasonforthatsuccess

istheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkof

researchinstitutesthatexistssolelyto

solveindustrialproblemsandcreate

sought,aftertechnologies.Buttodaythe

Fraunhoferinstituteshave

competition.Universitiesaretakingan

everlargerroleintechnologytransfer,

andtechnologyparksarespringingupall

over.Theseeffortsarebeing

complementedbythefederalprogrammes

forpumpingmoneyintostart-up

companies.

Suchastrategymaysoundlikea

recipeforeconomicsuccess,butitis

notwithoutitscritics.Thesepeople

worrythatfavouringappliedresearch

willmeanneglectingbasicscience,

eventuallystarvingindustryofflesh

ideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinking

資料僅供參考

likeanentrepreneur（企業(yè)家），the

argumentgoes,thenthetraditional

principlesofuniversityresearchbeing

curiosity,driven,fleeandwidely

availablewillSuffer.Othersclaimthat

manyoftheprogrammestopromote

technologytransferareawasteofmoney

becausehalfthesmallbusinessesthat

arepromotedareboundtogobankrupt

withinafewyears.

VImilethisdebatecontinues,new

ideasflowatasteadyratefrom

Germany,sresearchnetworks,whichbear

famousnamessuchasHelmholtz,Max

PlanckandLeibniz.Yetitisthefourth

network,theFraunhoferSociety,that

playsthegreatestroleintechnology

transfer.

Foundedin1949,theFraunhofer

SocietyisnowEurope'slargest

資料僅供參考

organisationforappliedtechnology,and

has59institutesemploying12,000

people.Itcontinuestogrow.Lastyear,

itSwalloweduptheHeinrichHertz

InstituteforCommunicationTechnologyin

Berlin.Today,thereareevenFraunhofers

intheUSandAsia.

31Whatfactorcanbeattributedto

Germanprosperity?

ATechnologytransfer.

BGoodmanagement

CHardwork.

DFiercecompetition

32WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

oftraditionaluniversityresearch?

AItisfree.

BItisprofit—driven.

CItiswidelyavailable.

DItiscuriosity——driven.

資料僅供參考

33TheFraunhoferSocietyisthe

largestorganisationforapplied

technologyin

AAsia.

BUSA.

CEurope.

DAfrica.

34WhenwastheFraunhoferSociety

founded?

AIn1940.

BLastyear.

CAftertheunification.

DIn1949.

35Theword“expertise''inline3

couldbebestreplacedby

A“experts".

B"scientists”..

C"scholars”.

Daspecialknowledge”.

資料僅供參考

4J—Attj

SuperconductorCeramic（陶瓷）

Anundergroundrevolutionbeginsthis

winter,withtheflip（輕擊）ofaswitch,

30,000

homesinonepartofDetroitwill

soonbecomethefirstinthecountryto

receiveelectricitytransmittedby

ice.coldhigh,performancecables.Other

Americancitiesareexpectedtofollow

Detroit'sexampleintheyears

ahead,whichcouldconserveenormous

amountsofpower.

Thenewelectricalcablesatthe

FrisbiepowerstationinDetroitare

revolutionarybecausetheyaremadeof

superconductors.Asuperconductorisa

materialthattransmitselectricitywith

littleornoresistance.Resistanceis

資料僅供參考

thedegreetowhichasubstanceresists

electriccurrent.Allcommonelectrical

conductorshaveacertainamountof

electricalresistance.Theyconvertat

leastsomeoftheelectricalenergy

passingthroughthemintowaste

heat.Superconductorsdon't?

Nooneunderstandshow

superconductivityworks.Itjust

does.Makingsuperconductorsisn't

easy.Asuperconductormaterialhastobe

cooledtoanextremelylowtemperatureto

lOseitsresistance.Thefirst

superconductors,mademorethan50years

ago,hadtobecooledto-263degrees

Celsiusbeforetheylosttheir

resistance.Newersuperconducting

materialslOsetheirresistanceat-143

degreesCelsius.

Thesuperconductorscableinstalled

資料僅供參考

attheFrisbiestationismadeofa

ceramicmaterialthatcontains

copper,oxygen,bismuth(^5)o

strontium(IS).andcalcium(鈣)?Aceramic

isahard,strongcompoundmadefromclay

orminerals.Thesuperconductingceramic

hasbeenfashionedintoatapethatis

wrappedlengthwisearoundalongtube

filledwithliquidnitrogen.

Liquidnitrogenissupercoldand

lowersthetemperatureoftheceramic

tapetothepointwhereitconveys

electricitywithzeroresistance.The

UnitedStateslosesanenormousamountof

electricityeachyearto

resistance.Becausecooled

superconductorshavenoresistance,they

wastemuchlesspower.Othercitiesare

watchingtheFrisbieexperimentinthe

hopethattheymightswitchto

資料僅供參考

superconductingcableandconserve

power,too.

36Whatisthebenefitofthe

revolutionmentionedinthefirst

paragraph?

AWithaflipofswish,electricity

canbetransmitted.

BOtherAmericancitiescanbenefit

fromthehigh?performancecables.

CGreatamountsofpowercanbe

conserved.

DDetroitwillfirstreceive

electricitytransmittedbythenew

electricalcables

37Comparedtocommonelectrical

conductors,superconductors

Ahavelittleornoelectrical

resistance.

BCanbeusedforalongtime.

資料僅供參考

Carenotenergy-efficient.

Dcanbemadeeasily.

38Atwhattemperaturedoesthe

superconductingceramicloseits

resistance?

A-143degreeCelsius.

B一263degreeCelsius.

CAslongasitisice-cold.

DAbsolutezero.

39Whatelementenablestheceramic

tapetoloweritstemperature?

ACopper.

BLiquidnitrogen..

CClay.

DCalcium.

40Accordingtothelastparagraph,

whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

true?

AOthercitieshopetheyCanalso

資料僅供參考

conservepower.

BOthercitieshopetheyCanuse

superconductingcablessoon.

CSuperconductorswastelesspower

becauseoftheirlowresistance.

DTheFribieexperimentisnot

successful.

?J-----Atti

TheScienceoftheFuture

Untilrecently,theascienceofthe

futurewassupposedtobeelectronics

andartificialintelligence.Todayit

seemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenext

greatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbe

broughtthroughacombinationOfthose

twoscienceswithorganicchemistryand

geneticengineering.Thiscombinationis

thescienceofbiotechnology.

資料僅供參考

Organicchemistryenablesusto

producemarveloussynthetic（合成

的）materials.However,itisstill

difficulttomanufactureanythingthat

hasthecapacityofwooltoconserveheat

andalsotOabsorbmoisture.Nothingthat

wehavebeenabletoproducesofarcomes

anywherenearthecombinationof

strength,lightnessandflexibilitythat

wefindinthebodiesofordinary

insects.

Nevertheless,scientistsinthe

laboratoryhavealreadysucceeded

in“growing“amaterialthathasmanyof

thecharacteristicsofhumanskin.The

nextstepmaywellbe“biotechheartsand

eyes“whichcanreplacediseasedorgans

inhumanbeings.Thesewillnotbe

rejectedbythebody,asisthecasewith

organsfromhumans.

資料僅供參考

Theapplicationofbiotechnologyto

energyproductionseemsevenmore

promising.In1996thefamous

science,fictionwriter,Arthur

C.Clarke,manyofwhoseprevious

predictionshavecometrue。saidthatwe

maysoonbeabletodevelopremarkably

cheapandrenewablesourcesof

energy.Someofthesepowersourceswill

bebiological.Clarkeandothershave

warnedusrepeatedlythatsoonerorlater

wewillhavetogiveupourdependenceon

non-renewablepowersources.Coal,oil

andgasareindeedconvenient.However,

usingthemalsomeanscreating

dangerouslyhighlevelsofpollution.It

willbeimpossibletomeetthegrowing

demandforenergywithoutincreasingthat

pollutiontocatastrophic（災(zāi)難性的）levels

unlesswedeveloppowersourcesthatare

bothcheaperandcleaner.

資料僅供參考

Itisattemptingtothinkthat

biotechnologyorsomeotheruscienceof

thefuture“cansolveour

problems.Beforewesurrendertothat

temptationweshouldremembernuclear

power.Onlyafewgenerationsagoit

seemedtopromiselimitless,cheapand

safeenergy.Todaythosepromiseslie

buriedinaconcretegraveinaplace

calledChernobyl,inthe

Ukraine.Biotechnologyis

unlikely,however,tobreakitspromises

inquitethesameorsuchadangerous

way.

41Accordingtothepassage,the

scienceofthefutureislikelytobe

Aelectronics.

Bbiotechnology.

Cgeneticengineering.

Dnucleartechnology.

資料僅供參考

42Organicchemistryhelpstoproduce

materialsthatare

AasgoodaswOOl.

Basgoodasaninsect'sbody.

Cnotasgoodasnaturalmaterials.

Dbetterthannaturalmaterials.

43Accordingtothe.passage,itmay

soonbepossible

Atomakesomethingasgoodashuman

skin.

Btoproducedrugswithoutside

effects.

Ctotransplanthumanorgans.

Dtomakeartificialheartsand

eyes.

44In1996.ArthurC.Clarke

predictedthat

Abiologicalpowersourceswouldbe

putintousesoon.

資料僅供參考

Boil,gasandcoalcouldbe

repeatedlyusedinthefuture.

Cdependenceonnon—renewablepower

sourceswouldbereducedsoon

DtheChernobyldisasterwouldhappen

intwoyears.

45Whatdowelearnfromthelast

paragraph?

ABiotechnologycansolveallour

futureenergyproblems.

BBiologicalpowerischeaperthan

nuclearpower.

CBiologicalpowermaynotbeas

dangerousasnuclearpower

DBiologicalpowerwillkeepall

itspromises.

第5部分：補全短文（第46—50題，每

題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文

章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5

資料僅供參考

組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)

文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置

上。

WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess?

Whyonearthwouldaninnocentperson

falselyconfesstocommittingacrime?To

mostpeople,itjustdoesn'tseem

logical.Butitislogical,sayexpertso

ifyouunderstandwhatcallhappenina

policeinterrogation（審訊）room.Under

therightconditions,people'smindsare

susceptible（易受影響的）toinfluence,and

thepressureputonsuspectsduring

policequestioningis

enormous.（46）"Thepressureis

importanttounderstand,because

otherwiseit'simpossibletounderstand

whysomeonewouldsayhedidsomethinghe

didn'tdo.Theansweris：toputallend

toanuncomfortablesituationthatwill

continueuntilhedoesconfess.

資料僅供參考

DevelopmentalpsychologistMary

Redlichrecentlyconductedalaboratory

studytodeterminehowlikelypeopleare

toconfesstothingstheydidn't

do.(47)theresearchersthen

intentionallycrashedthecomputersand

accusedtheparticipantsofhitting

“alt"keytoseeiftheywouldsigna

statementfalselytaking

responsibility.Redlich'sfindings

clearlydemonstratehoweasyitcanbeto

getpeopletofalsely59percentofthe

youngadultsintheexperiment

immediatelyconfessed.(48)Ofthe

15-to16-year-olds,72percentsigned

confessions,as13-year-olds.

“There'snoquestionthatyoung

peoplearemoreatrisk,“saysSaul

Kassin,apsychologyprofessorat

WilliamsCollege,whohasdonesimilar

studieswithsimilar.(49)Both

資料僅供參考

KassinandRedlichnotethattheentire

‘'interrogation“intheirexperiments

consistedofasimpleaccusation-not

hoursofaggressivequestioning一一and

still,mostparticipantsfalsely

decision."(50)“Insome

ways,“saysKassin,“falseconfession

becomesarational

AInherexperiment,participants

wereseatedatcomputersandtoldnotto

hitthe"alt"key,becausedoingSo

wouldcrashthesystems.

BBecauseofthestressofapolice

interrogation,theyconclude,suspects

canbecome

convincedthatfalselyconfessingis

theeasiestwayoutofabadsituation.

C"It'salittlelikesomebody's

workingonthemwithadental(牙齒)

drill,“saysFranklinZimring,alaw

professorattheUniversityofCalifornia

資料僅供參考

atBerkeley.

D“Butthebaselineisthatadults

arehighlyvulnerabletoo.”

EThecourtfoundhiminnocentand

hewasreleased.

FRedlichalsofoundthatthe

youngertheparticipant,themorelikely

afalseconfession.

第6部分：完形填空（第51—~65題，

每題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處

空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4

個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)

的位置上。

TheGreatestMysteryOfWhales

Thewhaleisawarm-blooded,air-

breathinganimal,givingbirthtoits

youngalive,suckingthem-and,likeall

mammals,originatedonland.Thereare

資料僅供參考

manyfrontflippers(鰭狀肢)，usedfor

steeringandstability,aretracesof

feet.(51)ofthis.ItsImmense

strengthis(52)intothegreatbody

ofthebigwhales,andinfactmostofa

whale'sbodyisonegiganticmuscle.The

bluewhale?spullingstrengthhasbeen

estimated(53)400horsepower.One

specimenwasreportedtohavetowed(拖)a

whalingvesselforsevenhoursat

the(54)ofeightknot(節(jié)).An

angrywhalewill(55)Afamous

exampleofthiswasthefateofWhaler

Essex,(56)wassunkoff

thecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthe

lastcentury.

Morerecently,steelships

have(57)theirplatesbuckled(使

彎曲)inthesameway.Spermwhales(抹香

鯨)wereknowntoseizetheold-time

whaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushThem.

資料僅供參考

Thegreatest(58)ofwhalesis

theirdivingability.Thespermwhale

divestotheBottomforhis

(59)food,theoctopus(章魚).Inthat

searchheisknowntogoasfarDownas

3,200feet,wherethe.(60)is

1,400pounds,toasquareinch.Doingso

heWill(61)underwaterlongas

onehour.Twospecialskillsareinvolved

inthisstoringup

enough(62)(allwhalesareair-

breathed)andtoleratingthegreatchange

inpressure.Justhowhedoesit

scientistshavenot(63).It

isbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenis

storedinaspecial(64)ofblood

vessels,ratherthanjustheldinthe

lungs.Anditisbelievedthataspecial

kindofoilinhisheadissomesortof

compensatingmechanismthat

(65)adjuststheinternalpressureofhis

body.Butsinceyoucan'tbringalive

資料僅供參考

whaleintothelaboratoryforstudy,no

oneknowsjusthowthesethingswork.

51AaspectsB

signsC

waysDreasons

52AworkedB

dividedC

builtDmoved

53AatB

inC

ofDwith

54AnumberB

degreeC

distanceDrate

55AabandonB

attackC

leaveDboard

56A

asBwho

C

whichDt}lat

資料僅供參考

57A

hadBoperate

dC

SeenDcaught

58A

interestBjob

C

dangerDmystery

59AfavoriteB

fastC

newDsufficient

60AdepthB

pressureC

levelDsize

61AsetB

becomeC

remainDrest.

62AheatB

energyC

foodDoxygen

63AwitnessedB

determinedC

資料僅供參考

appliedDcalculated

64AsystemB

placeC

arrangementDequipment

65AmentallyB

artificiallyC

manuallyDautomatically

職稱英語等級考試理工類（A）答案

滿分100分，其中:

1—15每題1分；

16—30每題1分：

31—45每題3分；

46—50每題2分；

51-65每題1分。

資料僅供參考

1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.

B8.B9.A10.D11.C12.

B13.B14.C15.D

16.B17.A18.B19.B

20.C21.A22.C23

.D24.F25.E

26.A27.E28.B29.A

30.D31.A32.B33.C3

4.D35.D

36.C37.A38.A39.B

40.D41.B42.C

43.D44.A45.C

資料僅供參考

46.C47.A48.F49.D

50.B51.B52.C53.A5

4.D55.B

56.C57.A58.D59.A6

0.B61.C62.D63.B64.A65

.D

職稱英語等級考試理工類（A級）題解

第1部分：詞匯選項

1.答案為A。extractatooth是“拔

牙”的意思，在四個選項中只有takeout能夠

替代。

2.答案為B。句子的意思是“九月份

經(jīng)濟繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)衰退的跡象"，和exhibit同

義的只有showo是最佳答案。

資料僅供參考

3.答案為A。durable：耐用的，

long—lasting：持久的。畫線詞與選項A意思

相同，可互

換，故A為正確答案。

4.答案為C。expire的意思是“斷

氣”，即“死了”，與選項C意思相同，故C

為答案。

5.答案為D。gaze的意思是“長時間

盯看……”，與選項D意思相同，因此D為答

案。

6.答案為A。gauge的意思是“估計，

精確測量”。選項A(measure)的意思是“測

量”，與畫線詞意思相近，故A為答案。

7.答案為B。sensible的意思是“明

智的"，與選項B(reasonable)意思相同，因

此選B。

資料僅供參考

8.答案為B。contaminated在這里是

形容詞，意思是“被污染的，弄臟的”，選項

B(pollu