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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省樂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
2.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
3.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
4.Bythetimeyougraduate,I_______inthiscompanyfortwoyears()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
5.Shedidn'twanttogotoAfrica:probably______theweatheristoohot()
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
6.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
7.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient______him()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
8.Sheaskedhimif()marryher
A.hecanB.canheC.hewouldD.wouldhe
9.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()
A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities
10.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
11.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
12.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’t____totheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
13.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
14.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
15.Everymeans__butit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
16.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch
17.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,___()
A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe
18.(),peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings
A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup
B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup
C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup
D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup
19.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
20.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegritythetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()
A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.75.____()
31.74.____()
32.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
33.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans__________()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
35.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph()
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess
B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar
C.Everycoinhastwosides
D.Wellbegunishalfdone
36.PassageOne
Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.(66)Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis______()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
37.Passage3
Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.
Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.
Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.
Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.
Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.
Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure
Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()
A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol
B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks
C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople
D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight
38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible
B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries
C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors
D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.AA句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A
2.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語;spend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.AA句意:事實(shí)上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語,因此,than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。故A為正確答案
4.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,我將已經(jīng)在這家公司待兩年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bbythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間以前的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。故選B
5.B她不想去非洲,很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】B這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for。since,as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多置于句首;for是并列連詞,后面跟表示原因的句子,且一般為間接原因;because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多置于句末,表示直接原因;since表示對(duì)方已知的原因,意為既然。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B
6.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測(cè),所以應(yīng)選C
7.BBbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B
8.C她問他是否會(huì)和她結(jié)婚。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C本句中的謂語動(dòng)詞asked表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,且是在詢問將來的事情,因此從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),if在此處意為能否。故選C
9.D理查德是美國(guó)人,約翰是英國(guó)人,他們有不同的國(guó)籍。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國(guó)家;land:國(guó)土;nationality:國(guó)籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.A[翻譯]據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式,意為據(jù)說……;人們常說……。It為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句
11.A我去熱牛奶的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)照看一下小孩。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測(cè);lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng),不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈(zèng)送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去意大利了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí),表示leavefor(動(dòng)身)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
14.C他們?cè)谏种忻粤寺?,更糟糕的是,夜幕開始降臨了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中又缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語。故選C
15.B
16.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對(duì)所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B
17.B我們忘記帶票了,請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用willyou;在以Let’s開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用shallwe。故選B
18.A隨著日用品價(jià)格的上漲,人們買不起昂貴的物品。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞短語作狀語時(shí),有時(shí)可以帶有自己的邏輯主語,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中prices和goup存在主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A
19.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的電話。
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A
20.B只有通過采用最高的誠(chéng)信標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,所以不用一般過去時(shí)。故選B
21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
26.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
27.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
29.E
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)可知,牛頓在蘋果樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力,并提出了萬有引力定律。由此可知,devise意為想出,發(fā)明,C項(xiàng)created(創(chuàng)造)意思與之最為接近。understand:明白;write:寫;prove:證明。故選C
35.B
36.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A第一段講述了充足睡眠的好處及作用,接著概述了睡眠的四個(gè)等級(jí)以及做夢(mèng)時(shí)眼睛的一些動(dòng)作;最后一段提供了一些有助于睡眠的方法。整篇文章都與睡眠有關(guān),因此,文章的題目應(yīng)是Sleep。故選A
37.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayofte
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