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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省自貢市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomake_______thatthestudentunderstoodthetext.

A.goodB.trueC.sureD.believe

2.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

3.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

4.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater______theydecidetogocamping()

A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when

5.Marytogetherwithherchildren_____somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom()

A.werewatchingB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.arewatching

6.Hehasastrongofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

7.Mr.Brownhadanunusual(),hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher

A.positionB.occupationC.professionD.career

8.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

9.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

10.I'llbelookingforwardto_____yourreplyassoonaspossible()

A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received

11.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

12.Henevertohiscustomersinhisbusinessexceptoccasionallyforsomespecialreasons.Thistimehecutthepricebyhalf,whichreallyshockedme()

A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded

13.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme()

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

14.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

15.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____()

A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash

16.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

17.Unfortunately,hedidn't______toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

18.Itwashardwork,butthey_____toitandgotthejobdone()

A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck

19.______theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

20.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

25.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69.____()

30.68.____()

31.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

32.

6.____

33.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

35.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible

B.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization

C.Enginecamebeforecivilization

D.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat

36.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

37.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepublic()

A.onweekdaysonly

B.fivedaysaweek

C.everyotherday

D.onweekendsonly

38.PassageOne

Procrastination(猶豫不決)isadiseaseofthemind.Ascientificstudyinrecentyearshasshownthatitisacloserelativeofsadnessandattentiondisorder;thatprocrastinatorstendtobetheresultoflowself-confidenceandarelikelytoexperienceanxiety.

Theresearchhasshown,whatismore,thattheillnesshasbecomequitecommon.SusanRobert,abehavioralpsychologistwhohaswrittenabookcalledLivingWithProcrastination,saysthataboutaquarteroftheadultpopulationoftheUnitedStatesandCanadaisreportedtohaveseriousproblemswithprocrastination.Whenwesay‘serious'wemeanpeopleforwhomprocrastinationcausesgreatdiscomfortandsuffering.We'vefoundthatsuchpeoplearemoretroubledbydailylifethanothers,thatpossibilityofanxietyismuchhigheramongthemthanintherestofthepopulation.

Inasocietydrivenbyachievement,itislittlewonderthatnotbeingabletoworkatfullsteamwillbringpeoplesadness.Surely,inthelandofopportunity,thisanxietyhasproducedanindustryofexpertsofferingsolutions.Manybooksandspecialistsolutionshaveappeared.Inexchangefor$19.95,Dr.JeromeMurraywillsendoutanaudio-cassettecalledProtectyourfuturefromthethiefofprocrastination.Dr.Murraypromisesthatifyoufollowhisstep-by-steprulesyouwillbeempoweredtoturnself-defeatintoself-realization.Sincethestartofthe1990s,procrastinationhasbeentakenmoreandmoreseriously,saidDr.Roberts,whohasbeentreatingpatientstroubledbytheconditionformorethan20years.Itisnowrecognizedasatruementalhealthproblemandisbeingseenmoreasapsychologicalproblemandlessasamoralissue

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage()

A.Don'thesitatetogiveupsmoking

B.Don'tregarddepressionasnotimportant

C.Delaycanbeasignofillness

D.Don'tworktoohardtostayhealthy

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.Cmakegood:變得富有,獲得成功;true不常與make搭配使用;makesure(of/that):確保,設(shè)法保證;makebelieve(that):假裝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

2.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)放在主語的前面。故選B

3.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D句意:當(dāng)他們決定去野營時(shí),你能隨后給我打電話嗎?狀語從句題。分析主句,發(fā)現(xiàn)成分完整,所以其后應(yīng)為一個(gè)狀語從句,再根據(jù)句意,確定選D,表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。that、for不引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,whether表示是否,與本題不相符。when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作可發(fā)生在主句之前或之后,也可同時(shí)發(fā)生。本題發(fā)生在主句之前

5.B我走進(jìn)客廳的時(shí)候,瑪麗和她的孩子們正在看某個(gè)視頻節(jié)目。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。本句中前面的主語為Mary,故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又由從句謂語時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知,此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

6.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asense:感覺,意識(shí),asenseofduty:責(zé)任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.D

8.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

9.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂氣氛。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。因動(dòng)詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且主句和從句的謂語所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞walking,表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的意義。故選B

10.B我將期待著盡快收到你的答復(fù)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期待做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語。另外,本句中沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選B

11.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選C

12.D除了偶爾出于某些特殊原因,他從不在生意上向顧客讓步。這次他降低了一半的價(jià)格著實(shí)讓我吃驚。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dyieldto為固定短語,意為向……屈服、讓步

13.D我已經(jīng)看完了你借給我的所有的書。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般用that,或者可以省略。故選D

14.D這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹長得實(shí)在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。

[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個(gè)的意思

15.C

16.A鮑勃做夢(mèng)也沒想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

17.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾,費(fèi)力,bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.D這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù),但是他們堅(jiān)持并完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng),adjustto(doing)sth.意為適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣(做)某事;follow:跟隨;continue:繼續(xù),常與介詞with連用;stick:堅(jiān)持,stickto(doing)sth.意為堅(jiān)持(做)某事。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

19.CC。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

20.A這個(gè)信息對(duì)要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

25.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

26.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

29.E

30.B

31.D

32.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

33.E

34.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干大意為:下列哪項(xiàng)是著裝風(fēng)格不同的原因?文章提到了著裝風(fēng)格不同的四個(gè)原因:宗教因素、制衣材料不同、制衣方式不同、世界各地風(fēng)格習(xí)慣的不同。因此A符合題干要求

35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B從文章第三段最后一句Withoutengines

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