2023屆四川省眉山市高中高三第一次診斷性考試英語試題(word版)

PAGE1-眉山市高中級第一次診斷性考試英語本試卷由四個局部組成。其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三局部的第二節(jié)和第四局部為非選擇題?？偡种?50分，考試時間120分鐘?？记绊氈?1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.答復選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答復非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Attheairport. B.Atthehotel. C.Attherailwaystation.【答案】C2.Whenwilltheplanearrive?A.At3:30pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At4:30pm.【答案】C3.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Instructive.【答案】B4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Shoppingwithhisson.B.Buyingagiftforakid.C.Bargainingwithasalesgirl.【答案】B5.WhatdoesthemanmeanaboutMr.Dale?A.He’sbecomedirectorofthedepartment.B.Hegetsonverywellwithhiscolleague.C.He’sthefocusofpeople’sattention.【答案】C第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題。6.Whatisthemangoingtoattend?A.Ananniversaryparty. B.Abusinessevent. C.Awedding.7.Whatdoesthemanagreetoadjust?A.Thenumberofhisjacketbuttons.B.ThelengthofhisJacketsleeves.C.Thecolorofhisjacket.【答案】6.C7.B8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Borrowsomemoney. B.Filloutaform. C.Openanaccount.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotobuyapassbook. B.Gototheteller. C.Get$5,500.【答案】8.C9.B聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題。10.Howdoesthemanlikedancemusic?A.Serious. B.Lively. C.Peaceful.11.Whichkindofmusicdoesgoodtostudentsaccordingtothewoman?A.Classicalmusic. B.Folkmusic. C.Dancemusic.12.Whendoesthewomanprefertolistentofolkmusic?A.Whileworkingintheoffice.B.Intheearlymorning.C.Intheevenings.【答案】10.B11.A12.B13.Whohasinfluencedthemanmostinsports?A.Hisbestfriend. B.HisPEteacher. C.Hismother.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Athleteandcoach.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sanswer?A.They’resatisfying. B.They’reoffthepoint. C.They’resurprising.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkisveryimportantinsports?A.Makingstudentsloveallsportsactivities.B.Encouragingstudentstobewinners.C.Teachingstudentstobegoodlosers.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.C聽下面一段獨白，答復以下小題。17.Whoneedthesameamountofsleepperday?A.Primaryschoolchildrenandteenagers.B.Primaryschoolchildrenandadults.C.Adultsandteenagers.18.Whenshouldadultssleepmoreaccordingtothespeaker?A.Afterdrinkingalcohol.B.Whenfacedwithpressure.C.Aftertakingsocialactivities.19.Howmanymorehoursdopeoplewithnormalweightssleepthanfatterones?A.0.5hours. B.1.8hours. C.2hours.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Fatnessandsleep. B.Sleepandaccidents. C.Sleeprequirements.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AKhotynFortressBuiltinthe13th—14thcentury,itliesontherightbankoftheDniesterRiverinKhotyn,ofwesternUkraine.ItisalsointhehistoricalnorthernBessarabiaregionwhichwassplitin1940betweenUkraineandMoldova.AnditisneartotheOldKam’yanetsCastleofKamianets-Podilskyi,whichwasalsousedasafamousdefensivestructure.Itisconvenienttobookthehotelsnearbyitatlowprices,suchasPremierClub,ReikartzKamianets-Podilskyandsoon.Kamenets-PodolskCastleItliesintheKhmelntskyRegion,Ukraine.ThisarchitecturaltreasureisoverathousandyearsoldanditcanbefoundinthecatalogueoftheBritishNationalMuseum.Itsarchitecturewhichunitesbestwesternandeasterntraditionsfitsintothenatureperfectly.Thecastleconsistsofminaretbuildings,atownhall,anOrthodoxchurchandaPolishCatholicchurch.Itsbeautyhasbeenattractingtouristsfromallovertheworldformanyyears.VorontsovPalaceItisanhistoricpalacelyingatthefootoftheCrimeanMountainsnearthetownofAlupkainCrimea,Ukraine.ItisoneoftheoldestandlargestpalacesinCrimea,andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsonCrimea’ssoutherncoast.Theconstructionofthepalacebeganin1830,accordingtoaprojectbyEnglisharchitectEdwardBlore(1789—1879)anditwassupposedtobethepalaceforPrinceMikhailVorontsovtospendsummer.MetropolitanPalaceItwasbuiltbetweentheyears1864-1882accordingtothedesignsoftheCzecharchitectJosefHlávka.ThePalace,whosebuildingsarenowpartofChernivtsiUniversity,Ukraine,wasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2023.21.WhatcanweknowaboutKhotynFortress?A.Itservedasdefencework. B.Itisopentothepublicforfree.C.ItistheoldestbuidinginUkraine. D.Itwasdividedintotwopartsin1940.22.Whichhastheshortesthistory?A.TheKamenets-PodolskCastle. B.TheKhotynFortress.C.TheVorontsovPalace. D.MetropolitanPalace.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Aarchitecturebrochure.C.Aresearchpaperonhistory. D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】21.A22.D23.ABFridaywouldbeSamiaandSalem’sweddingday!Everyoneinthevillagewasexcitedandwasbusypreparingforthehappyevent.ThevillagerswereveryproudofSalemasheworkedlonghoursandcaredaboutthepeopleinhisvillage.Whileotherswereenjoyingthepreweddingcelebrations,togetherwiththenurses,thegroomwasbusydeliveringababyinhisclinic.Thebridewasinherroomhappilyarrangingherhairandmake-up,gettingreadyforthearrivalofherguests.Herfamilyandfriendshadexcitedlypreparedthehenna(涂指甲花)party.GrandmaandMumwerebusyinthekitchenwiththefoodtheyhadmadeforthehennafeastforthedaybeforeFriday.Samia’sfriendMariamwasmakingtheweddingcake.HerfriendShaikhawascollectingthebride’sdressfromthetailor.At12noonthehennamakerarrived.Followingthetradition,shestarteddecoratingthebride’shands.Therewasanairofexcitementintheroom.Grandmastartedsingingatraditionalfolksong.Suddenly,thebridefeltastrangetingling(麻刺感)inherhand.Itgrewworseandworse.Herhandbecameredandswollensoon.Grandmasaid,“Ohdear,Ithinkitbestthatyouwashyourhandsimmediately.〞Asanemergencyfirstaider,MariamsuggestedapplyingsomecoldcreamonSamia’shandandranoffandreturnedwithsomeinherhand.Neitheroftheseworked.MumtookcontrolandphonedSalembutinvain.Withouthesitation,shetookSamiatothehospitalurgentlywithDadandotherfriends.DrAhmedlookedatherhandandsaid,“You’vehadanallergicreactiontothehenna.Tomorrowisyourwedding.Whataboutdrawingthehennausingbodycolors?〞Everyonesmiled.24.WhatwasSalemdoingthedaybeforethewedding?A.Workingwiththenurses. B.Decoratingthebride’shands.C.Preparingfortheweddingcake. D.Visitingthetailorfortheweddingsuit.25.WhateventtookplaceinthevillageonThursday?A.Celebratingaweddingceremony. B.Holdingababy’sbirthdayparty.C.Havingafeastparty. D.Orderingtheweddingdress.26.WhydidMariamrunawaywhenshesawwhathappenedtoSamia?A.Togetsomewater. B.Tocallafirstaider.C.ToinformSamia’smother. D.Tofetchsomecream.27.HowdidSamia’smotherfeelfacingtheemergency?A.Regretful. B.Calm. C.Powerful. D.Nervous.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.BCProfessorSunJun,aged93in2023,hasdevotedhislifetoworkingonChina’sgiantconstructionprojects,includingtheQinghai-Tibethighway,ThreeGorgesDam,andtheYangtzeRiverTunnel.Inhislatestproject,theTongjiUniversityacademicservedasasenioradviserontheconstructionoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.UndertheguidanceofSun,XuWei,aprofessorinTonjiandSun’sstudent,tookovertechnicalassistancefortheconstructionofthebridge.“EverytimeIsawSunandotherprofessorsworkingonthebridge,Ifeltatease,〞saidLinMing,thegeneralprojectmanager.LininitiallyinvitedanexperiencedDutchcompanytoserveasthetechnicalassistantfortheproject.ThecompanywantedtochargeUS$171million.HethenaskedforhelpfromXualongwithexpertsinTongjiUniversity.ThemethodsdevelopedbyTongjiUniversityreducedtheimpactofthebridgeontheChinesewhitedolphin,whichisunderfirstclassstateprotection.Thekeychallengeduringtheconstructionofthebridgewasthe6.7-kmunderwatertunnel,theworld’slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.DingWenqi,whowasnicknamedthe“tunnelexpert〞,wasaskedtoensurethetubesbeconnectedperfectly—evenundertheinfluencesoflandsubsidence(下沉),waterpressureandtidemovement.HuXiangdong,anotherprofessorwithTongji,developedamethodtofreezetheeartharoundthetunneltopreventwaterleakageandlandsubsidenceduringthediggingofthemostchallenging2-kmsectionofthetunnel.ThetunnelsectionoftheprojectwascompletedinMay2023.Sunwasinvitedtovisitthenear-completedbridgeagaininFebruary2023.Theexpertsaidhefeltthemostrelaxedthistimesincemostofthechallengeshavebeenconquered.“Inthenextstep,weshouldfocusonhowtomakethetwoartificialislandsmorebeautifulandattracttravelers,〞Sunsaid.XusaidallthestaffinmyofficetookagreatprideinwatchingtheTVnewsofthebridge’sofficialopeningonWednesday.28.WhatisProfessorSun’scontributiontothebridge?A.HeworkedinTongjiUniversity.B.Hewasthegeneralprojectmanager.C.Hegavemuchadviceontheproject.D.Hetookoverthetechnicalassistance.29.WhydidLinMingaskforhelpfromexpertsinTongjiUniversity?A.TheDutchcompanychargedtoomuch.B.Thetechnicalassistanthadtoomuchtrouble.C.TongjiUniversitydidbestinthegiantprojects.D.Hefeltrelaxedtoseeprofessorsworkingonthebridge.30.What’sthegreatesttroubleinbuildingthebridge?A.ProtectingtheChinesewhitedolphin.B.Constructingthelongest&deepestunderseatunnel.C.Controllingthewaterpressure.D.Preventingthetide.31.Howdidtheexpertstopwaterleakinginbuildingtheunderseatunnel?A.Bykeepingthetidemoving.B.Bydiggingdeepintothesea.C.Byincreasingthewaterpressure.D.Byfreezingthenearbyeartharoundthetunnel.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.DDTheregularworldpresentedtousbyourfivesenses—youcouldcallitreality1.0—isnotalwaysthemostuser-friendlyofplaces.Wegetlostinunfamiliarcities;wemeetpeoplewhoselanguagewedon’tunderstand.Sowhynottrytheimprovedversion:augmentedreality(AR)orreality2.0?ARtechnologyaddscomputer-producedimages(圖像)ontherealworldviaamobilephonecameraorspecialvideoglasses.EarlyformsofARarealreadyhere.Withtherightdownloads,smartphonescandeliverinformationaboutnearbyATMsandrestaurantsandotherpointsofinterest.Butthat’sjustthebeginning.Afewyearsfromnowthequantityofinformationavailablewillhaveincreasedhugely.Youwillnotonlyseethatthere’saChineserestaurantonthenextblock,butyouwillbeabletoseethemenuandreadreviewsofit.Thisiswherethenextrevolutionincomputingwilltakeplace:intheinterface(界面)betweentherealworldandtheinformationbroughttousviatheInternet.Imaginebubblesfloatingbeforeyoureyes,filledwithcoolinformationaboutanythingandeverythingthatyouseeinfrontofyou.Let’sjumpaheadtotenyearsfromnow.Apersontryingtofixtheircarwon’tbereadingabookwithpictures;theywillbewearingadevicethatprojectsanimated3-Dcomputergraphicsontotheequipmentunderrepair,labellingpartsandgivingstep-by-stepguidance.ThewindowontotheARworldcanbeasmartphoneorspecialvideoglasses.Butintenyears’timethesewillhavebeenreplacedbycontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontoftheeye.Soadeafpersonwearingtheselenseswillbeabletoseewhatpeoplearesaying.Thequestionis,whileweareallabsorbedinournewaugmentedrealityworlds,howwillwebecommunicatingwitheachother?32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thenextinformationtechnologyrevolution.B.Earlyformsofaugmentedrealitytechnology.C.Thedifferencesbetweenreality1.0andreality2.0.D.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplelivinginreality2.0.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞refertoinParagraph2?A.Themenu. B.Theblock.C.Therevolution. D.Therestaurant.34.WhataretinyLEDsusedtodo?A.Protectpeople’seyes. B.Showtextandimages.C.Warnusersofdangers. D.Replacevideoglasses.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsARtechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving.C.Favourable. D.Ambiguous.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheAmericancityofDetroitwaslikeParis,somepeoplesaid.Ithadabigriver,beautifulwidestreetsandimportantbuildings.Then,inthe20thcentury,itwascalledMotorCitybecauseofthenumberofcarfactoriesthere.Workersinthecarfactorieshadgoodjobsandtheyearnedgoodmoney.___36___Lifewasgood.Butatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,DetroitbecameAmerica’spoorestbigcity.___37___Thecity’spopulationfellforseveralreasons.Onereasonisthatpeoplemovedtothesuburbs(郊區(qū))inthe1950sbecausenewhighwayswerebuilt.Anotherreasonisthatin1967someviolenteventshappenedthereanditbecamedangerous.___38___Also,thebigcarcompanieslikeGeneralMotorsandChryslerhadhugeproblems.Andin2023,theworldfinancialcrisishadabigeffectonmanycities,especiallyDetroit.Now,alotofpeopleinDetroitarepoor.Halfofthecity’sfamilieshavelessthan25,000dollarsayear.In2023,itbecamethebiggestbankruptcityinAmericanhistory.___39___Ithadsomemoneytoimprovesmallthingslikelightsinthestreetsandsopeoplefeltsafe.Thepolicecamequicklywhentherewereproblems.Old,emptybuildingswerepulleddown.___40___Andtherearenewbusinessestoo.Thecitygave10,000dollarsto30newsmallbusinesses.Nowtherearegrocerystores,juicebars,coffeeshopsandevenbicyclemakers.Finally,thecityisworkingagain.A.Itwasanewbeginningforthecity.B.Butthensomethingbegantochange.C.Thereisnowspacefornewbuildings.D.Alotofpeoplewerescaredofcomingtothecity.E.Inaperiodoffiftyyears,morethanhalfthepeopleleftDetroit.F.Itwasn’tunusualtoownahome,aboatandevenaholidayhome.G.DetroitwasfamousforthecarsGeneralMotorsandChryslerproduced.【答案】36.F37.E38.D39.B40.C第三局部語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。ImadeaspeechatEtonSchoollastyear.Whenthe___41___wasover,theheadmasteraskedmeifIwouldvisita(n)___42___student.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestin___43___me,andtheheadmasterknewitwould___44___muchtohim.I___45___.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,I___46___somethingsaboutMatthewwhohadamuscledisease.Whenhewasborn,the___47___toldhisparentshewouldnotliveto5.Hewas13andfromwhatIwastold,a___48___fighter.Hewantedtomeetme___49___Iwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewabout____50____difficultiesandgoingformydreams.Ispentoveranhour____51____withMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplain(抱怨)orask,“Whyme?〞Hespokeaboutwinningand____52____andgoingforhisdreams.____53____,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’t____54____thathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent;hejusttalkedabouthis____55____forthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedto____56____weightswithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,Iwentintomysuitcaseand____57____outthefirstgoldmedalIwonforpowerliftingandputitaroundhis____58____.Itoldhimhewasmoreofa____59____.Helookedatitforamomentandthenreturnedittomeandsaid,“Rick,youareachampion.You____60____thatmedal.Someday,whenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmygoldmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.〞41.A.program B.performance C.procedure D.story42.A.smart B.distinguished C.energetic D.special43.A.interviewing B.approaching C.greeting D.meeting44.A.reflect B.mean C.improve D.matter45.A.agreed B.understood C.smiled D.hesitated46.A.putaside B.foundout C.turnedto D.gaveaway47.A.officials B.teachers C.doctors D.colleagues48.A.real B.hard C.helpless D.serious49.A.after B.before C.unless D.because50.A.admitting B.avoiding C.overcoming D.recognizing51.A.declaring B.chatting C.predicting D.arguing52.A.seeking B.relaxing C.succeeding D.working53.A.Bravely B.Finally C.Disappointedly D.Obviously54.A.mention B.notice C.doubt D.realize55.A.methods B.lives C.hopes D.questions56.A.lose B.support C.bear D.lift57.A.carried B.pulled C.dragged D.kicked58.A.hand B.shoulder C.neck D.head59.A.winner B.helper C.reader D.survivor60.A.adopted B.earned C.designed D.used【答案】41.A42.D43.D44.B45.A46.B47.C48.A49.D50.C51.B52.C53.D54.A55.C56.D57.B58.C59.A60.B第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesesuperstarFanBingbing___61___(fine)around883millionyuanfortaxnonpaymentandotheroffences,authoritiessaidWednesday.Thestar,___62___(disappear)inJuly,postedalongapologyonsocialmedia.MsFan,oneofChina’shighestpaid___63___(actor),willescapecriminalcharges___64___thefinesarepaidontime,saidstatenewsagencyXinhua.Theactresshadbeenconcerned___65___agovernmentinvestigation(調(diào)查)ofhowstarsreportedincomeintheircontracts(合同).Somefilmstarswerechargedtohaveusedso-called“yin-yangcontracts〞—apracticewhereonecontractsetsoutanactor’srealincome,andanotherlistsa___66___(low)figure,withthelattersubmittedtothetaxauthorities.AuthoritieshavenoworderedMsFanandthecompaniesshecontrols___67___(pay)thehugesumintaxes,fines.OnWednesday,thestarpostedanopenapologytohertensofmillionsoffansonherWeiboaccountsaying:“I’vebeensufferinggreatpainrecentlyI’msoashamedof___68___I’vedone.Here,Isincerely___69___(apology)toeveryone.I___70___(complete)acceptallthedecisionsmadeaccordingtolaw,aftertheinvestigationdonebytaxauthorities.Iwillfollowtheorder,trymybesttoovercomedifficulties,raisemoneyandpaytaxesandfines.〞【答案】61.hasbeenfined/wasfined62.disappearing63.actors64.if