狀語從句(完整歸納)

經典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網絡整理，如有侵權，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！狀語從句1狀語從句一．分類：或或。用或和與，和，和，（不管用正常語序，可和when(當的時候)before在……之前)while(在期間)since自從以來)as(當……的時候,一邊一邊……)till/until直到)hardly…when…剛……就)nosooner…than…(剛……就)assoonas一……就……)after在……之后)not…till/until（直到……才）狀語從句2lest（以免）（如此以致）such+n.+that（如果以致）so（結果）（所以，因此）though/although不可同but連用。though/although（雖然）however（可是）nomatter+what/which/where/who/when=whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenevereven（即使）evenif（即使）誰as（正如）比較級比較級（越……越）（假設）（像那樣地）（和一樣）notas/so…as（不如）（比……更）（如果不）solong（只要）onconditionthat（如果）asthough（好像）just（正像）as（好像）二．各種狀語從句的簡化方法：祥解請由．以和例：Aftersheshelefttherichman'shouse．=Aftershelefttherichman's．．以例：Marybegantooperateonthewoundedsoldiersassoonashearrivedatthevillage．=Marybegantooperateonthewoundedsoldiersonarrivingatthevillage．．例：Shestoppedwhenshesawherhusband．=Shestoppedtoseeherhusband．Ifyouwanttounderstandthe，youmustgotothecountryside．=Tounderstandthefarmers，youmustgotothecountryside．．例：Hewassotiedthathecouldn'tgoanyfurther．=Hewastootiedtogoanyfurther．IcameheresothatIcouldasksomequestions．=Icamehere(inorder)toasksomequestions．．以例：Whenheturnedontheradio，hefounditbroken．=Whenturningonthe，hefounditbroken．Whileshewaswalkingalongthestreet，shewashitbyacar．=Whilewalkingalongthestreet，shewashitbya．．例：Sinceldidn'tknowChinese，ItriedtospeaktoherinEnglish．=NotknowingChinese，ItriedtospeaktoherinEnglish．例：Ashewasthirstyandeagertogetalittlerest，hewentintothetea-house．=Thirstyandeagertogetalittle，hewentintothetea-house．．例：Whenthefilmstartappeared,thechildrengotexited．=Thefilmstart，thechildrengotexited．狀語從句3Ifalltheworkisdone,youcanhavea．=Withallthework，youcanhavea．Nothingcanliveifthereisno．=Nothingcanlivewithout．．或例：Althoughhefacedhisdeath，hedidn'tsayanythingbeforetheenemy．=Facingthedeathhedidn'tsayanythingbeforetheenemy.Althoughtherewas，herushedouttocarrytheboytosafety．=Inspiteofdanger，herushedouttocarrytheboytosafety．三．表示"一…就…"的結構sooner…和Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.AssoonasIgothome,itbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.注意：如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結構：Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.四．As引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝：例：Tiredasheis,heofferstohelpme.盡管他已經很累了，他還是主動提出幫助我。例：Well-knownasthebookis,theauthorisnotsatisfiedandpreparedtorevise盡管這本書寫得很好,還是不滿意并打算修改它。例：Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.他雖然是個學生，但卻不努力學習。例