2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

2.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

3.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

4.Herecentlystudiesveryhard；he____themathexam（）

A.needn’thavefailed

B.shouldhavefailed

C.mustn’thavefailed

D.couldn’thavefailed

5.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit（）

A.soB.toC.howD.lest

6.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

7.Brass（黃銅）is______goldincolor（）

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

8.The______salaryofthestaffisabout＄50（）

A.usualB.averageC.equalD.common

9.Mary（）liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

10.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed（）

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

11.Thefire,________,haslastedthreedaysinthemountains（）

A.whichwebelievewascausedbycarelessness

B.webelievethatwascausedbycarelessness

C.whichwebelieveitwascausedbycarelessness

D.whichwaswebelievecausedbycarelessness

12.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

13.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeattheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

14.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina（）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

15.Henryplannedtovisit（）countrybesidesEngland

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

16.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail（）

A.inB.onC.forD.to

17.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

18.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

19.puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies（）

A.What；howB.What；whereC.That；whatD.How；which

20.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

25.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

27.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、情景對話(5題)29.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

31.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

32.74.____（）

33.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

35.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction（）

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

36.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____（）

A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered

37.49.____（）

38.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.

TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheForeignOfficebeforetheirdeparture.

Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountries,economiesandthetravelindustry.

In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30to50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthtravel.Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon'trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon'tcontainanyhealthinformation.

ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOffice'sadvicetocustomers.

Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized（細(xì)查）incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem

Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof（）

A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip

B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped

C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry

D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動的，不活躍的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活躍的；lively:生動的，活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A

3.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選D

4.D

5.D句意：把這件事記一下，免得你忘了。虛擬語氣題。lest（以防，以免）后接從句，須用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可省略。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D

6.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作，他可能會通過期末考試。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知，本句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

7.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對……感到熟悉，不同的是，to后面常跟人，with后面常接物。similar一般用于結(jié)構(gòu)besimilarto中，表示與……相似，to后面可接人或物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.BB句意：員工的平均工資約為五十美元。詞義辨析題。average：平均的，中等的；usual：通常的；equal：相等的；common：共同的，公共的。根據(jù)句意可知，B為正確答案

9.B瑪麗確實喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)?；ㄙM(fèi)大量時間上網(wǎng)。

【考點】動詞時態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B本題考查助動詞do位于實義動詞前，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，do的時態(tài)應(yīng)與第二句的時態(tài)保持一致，因為主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選does

10.B害羞是一種障礙，如果你想要成功的話，你首先需要克服它。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義，也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。故選B

11.A山區(qū)的那場大火已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天，我們認(rèn)為它是由于粗心造成的。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處是一個非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，指代先行詞Thefire。webelieve是插入語，應(yīng)位于關(guān)系代詞之后。根據(jù)句意可知，大火與cause之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

12.C簡有一個夢想，那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句，是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

13.D這份報告表明，超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的折磨。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故選D

14.A越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，這能夠在一定程度上解釋中國的語言培訓(xùn)中心蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。若選it，應(yīng)在逗號后加and來連接前后兩個句子；that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A

15.AA句意：亨利計劃除了英國再游覽其他某個國家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞時表示其他某個，另一個……的意思。其他三項均不合題意

16.A作為一名公關(guān)專員，你應(yīng)詳細(xì)地了解你的客戶。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】A

indetail意為詳細(xì)地，為固定搭配

17.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候，母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細(xì)心的；practical:實際的，實用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

18.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語technique是動詞workout的對象，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因

19.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

［考點］主語從句和賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What；第二個空引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。故選B

20.D他那時剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，剛好發(fā)生某事時的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項。又因主語He與動詞see是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故本題選D

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

25.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

26.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

27.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

28.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共