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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
2.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna_____of$2000permonth()
A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee
3.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
4.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()
A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint
5.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals()
A.thattosuchanextent
B.toanextentsuchthat
C.tosuchanextent
D.suchthattoanextent
6.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()
A.forB.toC.withD.of
7.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco
A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit
8.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
9.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover
A.isproneto
B.issubjectto
C.ispriorto
D.ispretentiousto
10.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
11.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
12.I'dliketoworkabroadto_______myhorizons()
A.expandB.openC.broadenD.extend
13.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
14.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould
A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused
15.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent
A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
16.Youcannotcancelyourorder()youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays
A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless
17.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people
A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less
18.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()
A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience
19._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
20.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
26.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
28.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
30.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
31.72.____()
32.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
33.68.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.
Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.
Now,whatmakesuslaugh?Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny
Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas()
A.surpriseandfear
B.workandduty
C.happinessandsadness
D.pressureandworry
35.IfthewriterstayedwiththeGlobe,________()
A.hewouldbeabletorealizehislifetimedreams
B.hewouldlethislongcherisheddreamsfadeaway
C.hewouldneverhavetoworryabouthisfuturelife
D.hewouldneverbeallowedtodevelophisambitions
36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
37.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()
A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday
B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp
C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy
D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway
38.Inbungeejumping,you______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.tieyourselftoaropeandfall
D.fallwithoutarope
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:使受傷;spoil:溺愛(ài),寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.C
3.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)提至主語(yǔ)之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
4.B如果你對(duì)這個(gè)職位感興趣,可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門申請(qǐng)面試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請(qǐng),applyto意為向……正式申請(qǐng);appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據(jù)句意,選B
5.C他越來(lái)越專注于自己的工作,幾乎到了忘記吃飯的程度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…為固定搭配,意為到這種程度以至于……。另外,such…that…(如此……以至于)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中不作任何成分,口語(yǔ)中可以省略。故選C
6.B我們除了要注意在日本的銷售量外,還要注意利潤(rùn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Binadditionto為固定搭配,意為除了……外(還)
7.A官方不會(huì)允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Agrant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認(rèn),容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.D聆聽(tīng)是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動(dòng)的行為,它包括聽(tīng)、理解和記憶。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動(dòng)的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D
9.A她易于說(shuō)一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分要用willyou。故選B
11.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
12.C我想去國(guó)外工作來(lái)拓寬我的視野。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexpand:擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展,一般用于擴(kuò)大閱讀量,擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)、生意等;open:打開(kāi);broaden:增長(zhǎng)(經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)等),開(kāi)闊(視野等),broadenone’shorizons為常用搭配,意為開(kāi)闊視野;extend:擴(kuò)展,伸展。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.A他們沒(méi)來(lái)參加聚會(huì),雖然他們承諾會(huì)來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apromise:承諾;offer:提供;suggest:建議;refuse:拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會(huì)使建筑工地需要的勞動(dòng)力減少90%。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí),后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
16.D句意:除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。狀語(yǔ)從句題。分析前后句意可知,此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞,故選D(除非,如果不)。A選項(xiàng)(好像)后面常跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣,B選項(xiàng)(當(dāng)……時(shí))后面常跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),C選項(xiàng)(以致……)后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)
17.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。其中,money是不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用little的比較級(jí)less來(lái)修飾;people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以要用few的比較級(jí)fewer來(lái)修飾。故選B
18.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾,但你還是不要對(duì)他有太多期望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達(dá);expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.C要不是洪水,船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒(méi)有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
20.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C
21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
22.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received
25.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
26.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
27.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
28.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.DD詞語(yǔ)理解題。由文章第一段中…preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.可知,stress指代的是能引起疾病的負(fù)能量事物,選項(xiàng)中surprise(驚訝,驚奇),workandduty(工作和職責(zé))以及happiness(幸福,高興)很明顯不是stress所指代的對(duì)象,只有pressureandworry(壓力和煩惱)符合要求
35.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第一句Globejobswereforlifeguaranteeduntilretirement.和第三句IwouldhavealifetimesecurityifIstucktoit.可知,在Globe工作將是一生的保障。故選C
36.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyour
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