2022-2023學年福建省三明市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年福建省三明市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

2.Hespends_____70%ofhissparetimereadingnovelsormagazines（）

A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslittleasD.asfewas

3.Isthereaconnectionbetween________youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

4.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

5.ItisfouryearssinceJohn（）school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

6.Youhavegreatly________us.Whatyouhavedoneisnotwhatyoutoldusaboutseveralweeksago（）

A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed

7.Lawschooldoesn’t（）asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

8.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

9.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who

10.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday（）

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

11.Tobefrank,（）isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

12.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

13.Theywere____forahoneymoonaftertheirweddingceremony（）

A.offB.downC.inD.up

14.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

15.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid（）

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

16.Weareatyourservice.Don’t（）toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

17.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem（）

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

18.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

19.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

20.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident（）

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

27.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、情景對話(5題)29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

32.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell（）

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

35.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

36.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.

Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorsholdconsultationswithfarawayexperts.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.

Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'sMedicalSchoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.

Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.

Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield

Tele-medicineallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthe____

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

38.Whatwouldmenthinkoftheirownuseofcosmetics（）

A.Itisuseless

B.Itisnecessary

C.Itisgood

D.Itisunacceptable

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B如果你乘坐當?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊，你將很快與當?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

2.B他把多達70%的業(yè)余時間花在閱讀小說或雜志上。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Basmanyas（與……一樣多，多達）和asfewas（與……一樣少，低至）均修飾可數(shù)名詞，而asmuchas（與……一樣多，多達）和aslittleas（與……一樣少，低至）均修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本句中70%ofhissparetime指時間，為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是賓語從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

4.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認的人。

［考點］主謂一致和非謂語動詞

【精析】Boneof+復數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時，從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；但當其被theonly修飾時，從句的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。admit（承認）后面應接動名詞作賓語，不能跟不定式。故選B

5.C約翰離開學校已經(jīng)四年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Csince引導的狀語從句中的謂語動詞應采用一般過去式。故選C

6.A你讓我們非常失望。你的所作所為與你幾周前和我們所說的大相徑庭。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adisappoint:使失望；desert:拋棄，離棄；clarify:闡明，澄清；oppose:反對，抵制，阻撓。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A就讀法學院沒有就讀醫(yī)學院花費的時間長。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費解，但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢；spend主語必須是人；take多指花費時間。故本題選A

8.C掉進河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語，意為本能地。故選C

9.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday’smeeting，所以應用that連接。故選A

10.C如果她馬上出發(fā)的話，周日就會到達那兒。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C

省略了if的虛擬條件句中，從句要用倒裝語序，即把助動詞提前。由于從句是對現(xiàn)在的假設，應用were+todo形式，故選C

11.C坦率地說，在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務讓我如釋重負。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語，空格處應用it這一形式主語與之呼應。故選C

12.D請坐，別拘束。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意為別拘束，隨便，就當在家一樣。故選D

13.A

14.B他一走進房間我就認出來他是約翰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

15.B我充分認識到我所說的話造成的后果了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配，意為意識到，認識到

16.BBbeg：乞求，請求；hesitate：猶豫，躊躇，don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事；desire：渴望，渴求；seek：尋找，搜索。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.DDreactionto…為固定搭配，意為對……的反應；asolutionto…為固定搭配，意為……的解決方法。故選D

18.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚發(fā)表電視講話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知，本句應用一般將來時，表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D

19.B［翻譯］在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇

20.C不久前，一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto：與……有關(guān)；beincludedin：包含于……中；beinvolvedin：被卷入……中；besubjectedto：經(jīng)受，遭受。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

25.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

26.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

27.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

28.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoises…beforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.可知，紐約人習慣了大城市的喧囂，所以聽不到自然界的聲音。故選A

35.A［考點］觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，作者先介紹了懶惰的壞處和形成懶惰的原因，然后又介紹了懶惰的一些好處，由此可推知，作者對待懶惰的態(tài)度是客觀的。objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的；critical：批判的；humorous：幽默的。故選A

36.sameplacesameplace根據(jù)第一段第二句Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorsto‘see'patientswitho