2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown（）

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

2.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

3.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLankamovingtoEngland（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

4.Theboyiseagerto（）knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

5.Shepretended（）indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

6.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

7.Ididn'thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

8.JohnislearningGermaninhisfreetime._____（）

A.sohissisterdoes

B.soishissister

C.sodoeshissister

D.sohissisteris

9.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire（）themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

10.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____（）

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

11.Thenew______machineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory（）

A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective

12.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

13.Theearth_______thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun.

A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.accepts

14.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

15.Ourcompany’sserviceis（）innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

16.—Areyou（）?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

17._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway（）

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

18.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

19.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth（）

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

20.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms（）sharply

A.hasincreased

B.wereincreasing

C.hadincreased

D.haveincreased

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

25.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.70.____（）

33.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

35.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck（）

A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness

B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration

C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport

D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Fossilfuelsshouldbeencouragedtousetomakeelectricity

B.Notalltheareascouldusewindpower

C.Solarenergycoststhemost

D.Usingnuclearenergywillnotproducenegativeeffect

37.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

38.Whatdoesthewordmurky（Para.3）probablymean（）

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B句意：他喜歡租車而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配，意為喜歡……而不想……。故應選B

2.D當我走進老板的辦公室時，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達的是老板沒有抬頭。故選D

3.C在移居英國之前，他早年是在斯里蘭卡度過的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.BB句意：這個男孩兒渴望在不同的領域汲取知識。詞義辨析。absorb：吸收，汲?。籥ccomplish：完成，實現(xiàn)；arrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近

5.A她假裝漠不關心，但是她的面部表情出賣了她。

【考點】固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配，意為假裝做某事。故選A

6.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于成為現(xiàn)實了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實踐，練習；event:事件，大事；duty:責任，職責；reality:現(xiàn)實,真實，becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.B我沒有聽清他說了什么，因為我坐的地方太吵了。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】B由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when來引導賓語從句時，從句應用陳述語序，所以排除A、C兩項；選項D表將來，不符合題意。故選B

8.B約翰在他的空閑時間學習德語。他的妹妹也是如此。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），nor/neither/noone（否定句）開頭引導倒裝句。由前面句子中的islearning可知，后面句子的謂語動詞應用is，且主謂應倒裝。綜合考慮上述因素，應選B

9.BB句意：我現(xiàn)在心情很放松，并不希望看到那個男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.：不想做某事

10.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth：（指行動）值得，有價值，后常接動名詞。beworthdoingsth.意為值得做某事

11.C這種新型高效的機器對這家工廠的生產(chǎn)有很大的幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadequate：充足的，適當?shù)?，勝任的；sufficient：足夠的，充分的；efficient：有效率的，高效的；effective：有效的，起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳，因為那條河很深、很危險。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加，出席；neglect：忽視，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告誡，warnsb.（not）todosth.意為警告某人（不）要做某事，其被動形式為sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

13.Bsupply：供應，提供；receive：收到，接到；provide：提供；accept：接受，忍受。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，選B#。

14.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣，他們計劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，句中缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語，故排除選項A、B；又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點，所以排除選項C。故選D

15.A我們公司的服務遍及全世界將近80個國家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比較的，相對的；natural:非人為的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔細的。根據(jù)句意，選A

16.D——你在開玩笑嗎？

——不，我是認真的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

17.B句意：人家給了她這樣的一個好機會，她怎么能放過？本題考查的是分詞作狀語。句子中give和句子的主語she之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，且動作give先于動作let，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動形式作狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式表示這動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生

18.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有超過300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個月實施。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，兩個逗號之間是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy,從句中缺少主語，所以應用關系代詞which引導。故選D

20.AAduringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。另外，thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語時，表示……的數(shù)量，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。綜合考慮上述因素，故選A

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

25.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

27.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應用復數(shù)形式

28.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.E

33.E

34.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第四、五句以及倒數(shù)第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathiste