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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省阜新市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea()
A.Hundredof
B.Threehundredsof
C.Hundredsof
D.Threehundreds
2.Wemust()thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
3.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhouroriginateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
4.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()
A.withB.onC.toD.in
5.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
6.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
7.Fortunately,thedemonstration________tobequitepeaceful()
A.turnedonB.turnedoutC.showedoffD.showedup
8.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person()
A.atB.byC.forD.in
9.—Whattimeisthefootballgameon?
—Ihave_____,butIcancheckitforyouinthenewspaper()
A.notideaB.noideaC.noideasD.notideas
10.Mike’sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()
A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed
11.Shealways_______thesmelloffreshbreadwithhergrandmother,wholovedbaking()
A.attributedB.exemplifiedC.rememberedD.associated
12.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
13.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
14.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
15.Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()
A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine
16.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen____thetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto
17.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
18.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
19.You()allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing
A.shouldn’thavedone
B.needn’thavedone
C.can’thavedone
D.mustn’thavedone
20.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint_________arguingwithhim()
A.byB.withC.forD.in
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
26.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____()
30.75.____()
31.
6.____
32.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
33.
11.____
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
35.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
請閱讀某大學(xué)提供給學(xué)生的項(xiàng)目信息(A~F),將之后所給的人物信息(51~55)與之相匹配。
[A]In-CompanyExperience
Challengingpostsinindustryforgapyearstudents.Useyouracademicandinterpersonalskillstoimproveaproductorserviceprovidedbyatopnamecompany—andgetpaidforit!
[B]CampWorld
Workincampsforyoungpeopleinoneormoreofthefivecontinents.You'llneedtohelporganizesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsandyoucouldendupwithaqualificationasaninstructor.
[C]CommunityCare
Volunteerworkathomeandabroadwiththephysicallyandmentallyhandicapped,thehomeless,theelderlyandorphans.You'llneedtobecommitted,patientandsensitivetoothers.
[D]AcademicStudyYear
SpendawholeyearstudyingataforeignuniversityinEurope,theUSAorevenfurtherafield(更遠(yuǎn)處),withoutthepressureofexams.Accommodationwithlocalfamilies.Grants(補(bǔ)助)available.
[E]ConservationInternational
ConservationandresearchworkwithteamsofvolunteersonnaturereservesinSouthAmericaandAfrica.Projectsincludemonitoringwildlife,pathbuilding,waterandsoilconservation.
[F]LanguageTeachersAbroad
TeachyourownlanguageorEnglishinalmostanycountryintheworld.Classsizesvaryfromonetoonehundredandresourcescanbebasic,butyourstudentswillwelcomeyouwithopenarms
____Igrowupinaverybigfamily.MyparentshaveraisedtwelvekidsandIamtheirfirst-born.Ithasbeenmydutytohelpmymomtakecareofmybrothersandsisters.Tohandlethem,oftenIhavetoorganizeanoutdooractivity,likeasoftballgame.ImustsaythatIhavethepotentialtoworkasaninstructor()
36.InFinland,businessguestsmay()
A.takeflowerstothehost
B.sendanexpensivegifttothehost
C.haveasaunawiththehost
D.presentabusinesscard
37.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
38.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term(Para.1)tellsusthat___()
A.theydidn’tstudywell
B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities
C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass
D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C該地區(qū)數(shù)百棟寫字樓和住房的墻壁和天花板上都出現(xiàn)了大裂縫。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Chundredsof為固定短語,意為數(shù)以百計(jì)的。當(dāng)表示確切的數(shù)字時(shí),基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加-s。在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語中,如成百上千,成千上萬等,基數(shù)詞要加-s,此時(shí)常與介詞of連用。故選C
2.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:v.使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;ensure:v.保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;secure:adj.安全的,無慮的;issue:v.發(fā)行,發(fā)布,發(fā)給。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.A颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
4.BB句意:為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對(duì)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。詞語搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意
5.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
6.A對(duì)他來說重要的是,這個(gè)工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Amatter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對(duì)……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.B幸運(yùn)的是,這場示威游行相當(dāng)平靜。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turnon:打開;showoff:賣弄,炫耀;showup:出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.D表格最下方有一個(gè)警告:申請人需要親自上交他們的表格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinperson意為親自,為固定搭配
9.B——足球比賽什么時(shí)候開始?
——我也不知道,但是我可以在報(bào)紙上幫你查一下。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】BIhavenoidea可視為固定搭配,意為我不知道,相當(dāng)于Idonotknow。故選B
10.BBprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.D她總是把新鮮面包的味道和她愛烤面包的外祖母聯(lián)系在一起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattribute:把……歸因于,常與介詞to搭配;exemplify:舉例說明;remember:記得,牢記;associate:聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系,associate…with…意為把……和……聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號(hào)碼,以便她可以記下來。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B
13.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個(gè)問題,突然他想到一個(gè)好主意。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Boccurtosb.意為“(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人想起,某人想到”,為固定搭配。enter:進(jìn)入;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打,擊。故選B。
15.B句意:我從來沒有想象到我們會(huì)遇到這么多的問題。倒裝句型題。否定詞never置于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語序,因此排除A和C;D項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí),imagine應(yīng)為過去分詞形式;唯有B項(xiàng)符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選B
16.A她錯(cuò)過了火車,因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
17.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C
18.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B
19.B你真沒有必要做所有的計(jì)算!我們可以用計(jì)算機(jī)做那類事情。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過去分詞表示能力、推測和義務(wù)等的用法。shouldn’thavedonesth.表示本不應(yīng)該做某事,但卻做了;needn’thavedonesth.表示本沒有必要做某事,但卻做了;can’thavedone表推測不可能做了某事;常用musthavedonesth.表示對(duì)過去的肯定推測,其否定形式不常用。故選B
20.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了;和他爭論沒有任何意義。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D
21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
25.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
26.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
28.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
29.C
30.C
31.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎?)符合語境
32.A
33.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C
34.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文開頭便說每個(gè)人都有兩種性格,當(dāng)醒著的時(shí)候我們能控制自己的行為,但當(dāng)我們睡著時(shí)睡姿會(huì)反映我們真實(shí)的性格,接著從四種不同睡姿反映出的不同性格進(jìn)行論述,因此A項(xiàng)睡姿和性格最為合適
35.BB題干中的organizeanoutdoorac
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