2023年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

2.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

3.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

4.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

5.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime（）

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

6.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actually,hedidn'tallowhisfamily_____atall（）

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

7.Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewasputuntilnextSunday（）

A.outB.offC.upD.away

8.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing（）

A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

9.I______youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

10.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

11.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned（）

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen

12.Thesunheatstheearth,______makesitpossibleforplantstogrow（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

13.（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

14.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

15.Thestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.giveupC.submittoD.workout

16.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s（）

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

17.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

18.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor（）

A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity

19.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatI______you（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

20.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion（）

A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

25.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.73.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedintheemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswereontobehospitalize

Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.

Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstresse

Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.

Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.

Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,saidWolf-Klein.

It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.Youcandevelopchronic（慢性的）problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.

Peoplewereusedtotakingthesubway,butnowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,shesaid

Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.In2014,olderAmericanadultfallscaused7millioninjuries

B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes

C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment

D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized

35.Fromthispassageweknow（）

A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused

B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

36.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______（）

A.herfamilyandlife

B.herloveofdanceandcontributions

C.herchildhoodandeducation

D.herforefathersandherteachers

37.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

38.Amanwhoisangryhas________（）

A.apoorappetite

B.abetterappetite

C.toeatmorefood

D.toeatdrybread

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意：病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎；only意為僅僅,只有；merely意為僅僅,只不過(guò)；barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅

2.D如果一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就在增長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，country和will之間為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞country，且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所屬關(guān)系的whose。故選D

3.DD句意：這座公寓是如此之大，可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí)，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法，B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適

4.A

5.B句意：我想跟他說(shuō)，不要老是怨天尤人的。短語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

6.B他不允許有人在他的房間里抽煙，實(shí)際上他不允許他的家人抽煙。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ballowdoingsth.:允許做某事，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；allowsb.todosth.：準(zhǔn)許某人做某事，其中不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B

7.B由于大雨，比賽被推遲到下周日舉行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout:熄滅，關(guān)（燈），出版；putoff:推遲，阻止；putup:建造，舉起；putaway:放好，儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.B一完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去圖書(shū)館。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選B

9.A我本可以為你提供那筆資金，你為什么不問(wèn)我呢？

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做卻沒(méi)做某事；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做某事；musthavedone:一定做過(guò)某事；oughttohavedone:過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B【翻譯】要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試，我昨晚就去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor：要不是，可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，符合題意。inspiteof：盡管；becauseof：因?yàn)?；asfor：至于，均無(wú)此用法。

11.A句意：屋子里一團(tuán)糟，肯定沒(méi)有打掃過(guò)。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。對(duì)推測(cè)內(nèi)容持肯定態(tài)度的，使用must（在語(yǔ)氣較弱時(shí)，也可使用may，might）；對(duì)推測(cè)內(nèi)容持否定態(tài)度時(shí)，使用can’t。在時(shí)態(tài)方面，如果對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)，使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do形式，如果對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)，則使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone形式。根據(jù)句意可知本題應(yīng)選A

12.C太陽(yáng)照耀地球，使得植物生長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句，并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A和D不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；而選項(xiàng)B只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C

13.BBanystudent：任何學(xué)生，符合題意，故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè)；one：一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

14.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，proposal和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)proposal的解釋說(shuō)明，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

15.BBarriveat：到達(dá)；giveup：放棄；submitto：屈服于，提交；workout：制定出，解決。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.A句意：我立刻就認(rèn)出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認(rèn)出,識(shí)別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據(jù)句意與詞義辨析,A項(xiàng)正確

17.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西，所以我給你帶來(lái)了一些書(shū)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必須。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.AA句意：約翰有很強(qiáng)的表演潛能，但他需要通過(guò)訓(xùn)練才能成為一位真正的演員。詞義辨析題。potential意為潛力，潛能；possibility意為可能性；probability意為可能性；productivity意為生產(chǎn)率。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確

19.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

20.D[答案]D

[譯文]盡管用的是完全不同的方法這兩組同學(xué)們?nèi)匀坏贸鐾耆嗤慕Y(jié)論。

[詳解]drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drew是draw的過(guò)去分詞

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

25.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

26.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂(lè)意做某事

27.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

28.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第一句In2014，olderAmericansfell29milliontimes，leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoa