2023年湖南省張家界市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年湖南省張家界市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison（）

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

2.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

3.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

4.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

5.Rossknowthevillagewellbecausehehaslivedthereforalongtime（）

A.didB.wouldC.doesD.will

6.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination（）

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

7.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

8.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

9.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

10.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

11.Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

12.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip（）

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

13.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

14.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

15.It'snecessary_____thedictionaryimmediately（）

A.thathewillreturn

B.thathereturned

C.thathereturn

D.thathehasreturned

16.Itwasbetween1830and1835（）themodernnewspaperwasborn

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.because

17._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish（）

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

18.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

19.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit（）

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

20._____withdevelopedcountries，someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

25.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

28.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

32.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhenthewriterdecidedtoresigntheGlobewasfacedwith________（）

A.atroublewithitsstaffmembers

B.ashortageofqualifiedreporters

C.anunfavorablebusinesssituation

D.apromisingbussinesssituation

35.Passage2

CharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromthecitydevelopersthattheirfatherhasworkedonsincehewas14.Whilesheisconfidenttheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming'smanychallenges.Youdon'toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmsitcanbeisolating,shesaid.Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!

OliverRobinson,25,grewuponafarminYorkshire.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather'sland.I'msureDadhopedI'dstay,hesaid.Iguessit'sanice,straightforwardlife,butitdoesn'tappeal.Foryoungambitiouspeople,farmlifewouldbeahardworld.ForRobinson,farmingdoesn'toffermuchintermsofmoneyorlifestyle.Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards:providingforavitalhumanneed,whileworkingoutdoorswithnature.

FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK.BuyBritishcampaignsencourageconsumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods.The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarms,stoppedmeatexports,andraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinBritishfarming.JamieOliver's2005campaigntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernbringshopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers'Marketsarebecomingpopular

CharlotteHollinsistalkingaboutherfeelingofabattlebetween_______（）

A.thepoorandtherich

B.farmersandcitydevelopers

C.youngpeopleandtheirparents

D.smallmarketsandsupermarkets

36.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunications.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos（紀(jì)念品）,collectibles（收藏物）,booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome,whileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsites.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollars,orMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto（）

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

37.Londontaxidrivers（）

A.takemoneybecausetheyhavetopayforthechildren'srides

B.gototheseawiththeirfamiliesforadayinthesummereverytwoyears

C.paythefaresforthepoorchildrentotheseaforadayonceayear

D.givethepoorchildrenafreerideforadayattheseaonceeverytwoyears

38.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee（）

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D法官對(duì)那個(gè)殺人犯進(jìn)行了質(zhì)問，并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配，意為判處某人……。punish：懲罰，處罰，常與介詞for或with搭配使用；order：命令，要求；indicate：表明，暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

2.A無論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may之前的從句是句子的主語，并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句，又可以在從句中作主語，意為無論什么，符合句意。故選A

3.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢也沒了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause：因?yàn)?；As：由于，因?yàn)?；with：隨著，伴隨著……；butfor:要不是，如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子，gone為非謂語動(dòng)詞，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

4.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動(dòng)的，不活躍的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活躍的；lively:生動(dòng)的，活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.C羅斯確實(shí)很了解那個(gè)村莊，因?yàn)樗谀抢镒×撕荛L時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C如果句子中沒有助動(dòng)詞，可以在肯定句中的謂語動(dòng)詞前面加do的相應(yīng)形式表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，通常用于時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和原因狀語從句中的haslived可知，本句應(yīng)是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的陳述，所以空處應(yīng)用does。故選C

6.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn)，你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知，本句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)過去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

7.AA句意：我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。代詞的用法。little表示少，具有否定含義，可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，符合題意，正常語序?yàn)閣esuspectlittle（我們不怎么懷疑）

8.A白天出行時(shí)，我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

9.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場的時(shí)候，我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A

10.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng)；又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

11.C約翰原打算要離開，但由于下大雨，他決定在賓館里再待上兩天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cother指兩者中的另一個(gè)，常與one搭配，構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)，也有其他的之意，其后應(yīng)加復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表特指；another既可以作形容詞，也可以作代詞，泛指三者或三者以上的同類人或事物中的另一個(gè)，也可以用another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞形式，意為另外幾（天、周、米等）；others相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用another，anothertwodays表示另外兩天。故選C

12.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會(huì)給她帶漂亮的禮物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……的時(shí)候；atthetime:當(dāng)時(shí)；everytime:每次，相當(dāng)于連詞，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；attimes:有時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

13.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C

14.DDamused:愉悅的，頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受傷害的，易受影響的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的，笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.C他有必要立刻歸還字典。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itisnecessary/important/essential…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選C

16.BB本題主要考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。between1830and1835為時(shí)間狀語，是本句要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)不用when，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)也不用where，只能用that，只有在強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)才可以用who/whom代替that

17.C

18.D你想要出去野餐嗎？好啊，今天天氣很好！

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

19.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn)，以至于乘客幾乎都感覺不到。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除，擺脫；tearoff:撕下，扯下；calloff:取消；takeoff:（飛機(jī)、航天器等）升空，起飛。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比，一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，作狀語，表示被動(dòng)，意為與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

25.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

27.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

28.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

29.B

30.B

31.E

32.C

33.C

34.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三、四句Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy-