2022-2023學年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023學年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

2.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,butcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

3.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

4.Four_____isofadozen（）

A.One-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.One-third

5.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwas___hewastoocareless（）

A.BecauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

6.Youhadbetter（）thatfellow.Idon’ttrusthim

A.lookdownupon

B.keepaneyeon

C.getthebetterof

D.doawaywith

7.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

8.Georgetook________ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

9._____tohaveescapedviatheHeathrowInternationalAirport（）

A.Theysaytherobbers

B.Theyaresaidtherobbers

C.Therobberssay

D.Therobbersaresaid

10.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

11._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

12.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied（）

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

13.When_______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain，theprofessorgavehisowncomment（）

A.askingtobecompared

B.askedhimtocompare

C.askinghimtocompare

D.askedtocompare

14._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

15.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

16.fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

17.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

18.Peteraswellashisfriends（）tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

19.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenevertheirrequests（）

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

20.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup______goodstateofmind（）

A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;the

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

25.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、情景對話(5題)29.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.68.____（）

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

33.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph（）

A.Shopassistants

B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s

C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore

D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

36.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics（兒科學）academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________（）

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

37.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

38.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials（社論）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A讀完這本書之后，請你把它放回原處。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導了一個地點狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的是地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用where引導。which,what,that均不能引導地點狀語從句。故選A

2.A我們請教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒能給出一個滿意的解釋。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A他匆忙趕到了機場，結(jié)果卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，不定式前常加上only以示強調(diào)，也可將onlytodosth.視為固定用法；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語主要表示一種順承的因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表達的是出乎意料的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

4.D四是一打的三分之一。

［考點］詞義辨析（數(shù)詞）

【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一；onequarter:四分之一；onehalf:二分之一；one-third:三分之一。dozen意為一打，十二個，所以四應(yīng)是它的三分之一。故選D

5.B

6.BB句意：你最好留心那個家伙，我不信任他。本題考查短語辨析。hadbetter后面跟動詞原形，意思是最好做……；lookdownupon輕視，看不起；keepalleyeon留心，在意；getthebetterof打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；doawaywith廢除，弄死。所以B符合句意

7.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動的，不活躍的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活躍的；lively:生動的，活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.A趁著天氣晴朗，喬治在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負責，監(jiān)理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知，選A

9.D據(jù)說那個搶劫犯已經(jīng)從西斯羅國際機場逃走了。

［考點］固定句型

【精析】Dsb.besaidtodosth.是固定句型，意為據(jù)說某人做某事。本句中被說的對象應(yīng)為Therobbers,故選D

10.A那時我們除了等以外，什么都不能做。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時，如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時，不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法，但but意為除了……，besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意，選A

11.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不，從不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在過去，從前；foratime:暫時，一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，選A

12.B布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥，結(jié)果造成那位病人死亡。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為被指控……。故選B

13.D當要求對比中英教育體制時，這位教授給出了自己的看法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，When引導的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中省略了主語和be動詞。在從句中，其主語theprofessor和謂語動詞ask是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。asksb.todosth.為固定用法，其被動形式為sb.beaskedtodosth.。故選D

14.C與發(fā)達國家相比，一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因為compare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在動賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞形式

15.A面試時，外觀整潔會留下好印象。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象；favor是動詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.D從遠處看，600米的高塔聳入高空。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，the600-metertower與see是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞seen，表示被動意義。故選D

17.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測，所以應(yīng)選C

18.B彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。當主語是單數(shù)，后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。listentomusic表示聽音樂，hear無此說法。故選B

19.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人，并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup：出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；turnover：翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細考慮；turnin：上交，交還；turndown：調(diào)低，拒絕（建議、要求、邀請等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。?？嫉暮袆釉~turn的短語還有，turnaway：拒絕，不準（某人）進入；turninto：（使）變成；turnoff：關(guān)掉；turnon：啟動，打開；turnout：結(jié)果是，出席，生產(chǎn)；turnto：變成，求助于。在動詞辨析中，?？疾榕cbring,make,take,turn,hand,give,break,put,get,go,set,cut,come等搭配的動詞短語，考生應(yīng)牢固掌握常用動詞短語的意義

20.A句意：面對失敗時，最重要的是要保持一個好心態(tài)。抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞，但當其前有限定詞修飾時，可與不定冠詞連用，表示某一具體情況、動作、狀態(tài)或某一類物質(zhì)。failure表示抽象概念失敗，agoodstateofmind意為一種好心態(tài)，故選A

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

25.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

27.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

28.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。str