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2022-2023學年甘肅省慶陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

2.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

3.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______()

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

4.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

5.Theyhavedecidedto_______physicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

6.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

7.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria'sbrother()

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

8.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

9.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan_____ofanother()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

10.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

11.Everymeansbutwithoutmuchresult()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

12.Robertissaid()abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin

A.havestudiedB.studyingC.tostudyingD.tohavestudied

13._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

14.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

15.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

16.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

17.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

18.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

19.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

20.Youhavetodothoseexercises_____youwanttoperformpoorlyintheexamtomorrow()

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.provided

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____()

30.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.74.____()

33.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious

B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise

C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits

D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktrafficregulations

35.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(兒科學)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

36.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

37.Passage3

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

38.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term(Para.1)tellsusthat___()

A.theydidn’tstudywell

B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities

C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass

D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

2.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導,在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

3.C

4.D在紐約逗留期間,我在布朗家留宿。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dputin:花費,投入(時間等);putdown:寫下,記錄;puton:上演,演出;putup:留宿,投宿。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.C他們已經(jīng)決定在當?shù)厮袑W校中廢除體罰。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputaway:把……收起來(放回原處);breakawayfrom:從……逃脫,從……脫離出去;doawaywith:終止,廢除;passaway:去世。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.D任何想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人都必須有一些資金。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:貨幣;income:收入(常指工資收入);wealth:富有,富裕,財富;capital:資金。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.A今天上午來參觀我們學校的那個年輕人是瑪麗亞的哥哥。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞Theyoungman。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。which多用于指物;whose在從句中作名詞的定語;what不能引導定語從句。故選A

8.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

9.A就藝術(shù)價值而言,很難說一個國家的藝術(shù)形式比另一個國家的藝術(shù)形式更好。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Athat常用來指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one表示同類人或事物中的任何一個,表示泛指;it指代上文提到的同一個事物;this常用來指代下文將要提及的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。本句為避免重復,應(yīng)用that替代前面的artform。another指的是anothercountry。故選A

10.B值得贊揚的是,能源部承擔起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計劃的責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脫下,起飛;takeon:承擔(責任),呈現(xiàn);takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,養(yǎng)成……的習慣。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.B每種方法都試過了,但沒有多大效果。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bevery和被修飾名詞一起作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,主語means和動詞try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

12.D據(jù)說,羅伯特在國外留過學,但我不知道他當時在哪個國家學習。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dsb.issaid+todo意為據(jù)說某人……,為固定用法。根據(jù)句末的studied一詞可知,羅伯特已經(jīng)不在國外了,即該動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式

13.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C

14.CC句意:為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance:財政,金融;capital:資本;loan:貸款;debt:債務(wù)。因此C符合題意

15.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

16.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

17.A在我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;briefly:短暫地,概括地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式。可首先排除選項B、C;選項A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D

19.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

20.C你得做這些練習,除非你希望明天的考試考得很糟糕。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cif:如果;as:當,由于;unless:除非;provided:假如。根據(jù)句意選C

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

25.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

26.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

29.E

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.E

34.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第三段第一句…long

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