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2022年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Johnhasneverbeenontime,()
A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the
2.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
3.Hewasafraidtheothersmightthinkhewasshowingorbeingsuperior()
A.inB.upC.outD.off
4.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
5.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
6.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall()
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose
7.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity()
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
8.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where
9.Theyclimbedtothetopofthehill_____theycouldgetabird'seyeofthecity()
A.incaseB.forfearthatC.inorderthatD.asaresult
10.We______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth()
A.arefinishing
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.willhavefinished
11.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon()
A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin
12.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
13.NomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas_____()
A.nowheretofindit
B.nowheretobefound
C.tobefoundnowhere
D.tobefoundanywhere
14.Wefoundthattheplane_____whenwegottotheairport()
A.alreadytookoff
B.hadalreadytakenoff
C.wasalreadytakingoff
D.wasalreadytakenoff
15.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()
A.can'tget
B.couldn'tget
C.couldn'thavegot
D.couldhavegot
16.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem
A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything
17.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe_____hiswork()
A.willfinishB.finishC.finishesD.wouldfinish
18._____dictionaryisenoughforme()
A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha
19.Itisimportantthatyouthosewhosupportyouthroughthedisappointments()
A.shouldthankB.wouldthankC.thankedD.thanks
20.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures______rightnow()
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、情景對話(5題)29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
31.69.____()
32.68.____()
33.74.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage1
Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(經(jīng)官方認可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.
Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互動)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.
Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.
Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities
Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()
A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills
B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities
C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad
D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad
35.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtoher.Subtly,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
36._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday()
A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing
37.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT_________()
A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic
38.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest()
A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans
B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals
C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans
D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C約翰從沒準時到過,不是嗎?本題考查的是反意疑問句的用法。反意疑問句包括兩種形式:①肯定的陳述句+否定的反意問句;②否定的陳述句+肯定的反意問句。如果陳述中出現(xiàn)否定詞never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等時,后面的反意疑問句用肯定形式。因此,本題的正確答案為C
2.A
3.D他害怕其他人會認為他是在炫耀或高人一等。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dshowoff為固定短語,意為炫耀,夸耀。showup意為顯現(xiàn);show通常不與in和out搭配。故選D
4.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務去做某事,指主觀需要或責任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D
5.B到今年年底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動形式。故選B
6.C你對我提及的這位科學家和他的成就讓我們敬佩不已。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,先行詞為Thescientistandhisachievements,分別表示人和物,所以定語從句要用that引導,不能使用which或who。故選C
7.B當我上大學時,物理是我最喜歡的科目。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應用一般過去時。另外,以-ics結尾表示學科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式,physics意為物理,物理學。故選B
8.CC分析句子結構可知,空處引導條件狀語從句。however:不管怎樣,引導讓步狀語從句;until:直到……才,引導時間狀語從句;unless:除非,引導條件狀語從句;where:在……地點,哪里,引導地點狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.C他們爬到山頂,以便可以鳥瞰這座城市。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Cincase:如果,假使,以防萬一,以防,引導條件和目的狀語從句;forfearthat:唯恐,以免,引導目的狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;asaresult:結果,為介詞短語,不能引導狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,選C
10.D到下個月底,我們將完成大橋的建設工作。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D由時間狀語bytheendofnextmonth(到下個月底)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
11.A馬丁先生太忙了,除了星期天下午他抽不出任何時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外,指對某種基本情況進行具體細節(jié)方面的修正,符合題意。except:除……之外,表示除去,不包括;unless:除非,如果不……,為連詞,后應接句子;only:只有,僅僅。B,C,D均不符合題意,故選A
12.B我們一再強調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識不到。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B
13.B無論我多么努力地在包里翻找,我還是沒有找到我的新鋼筆。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B由句意可知,鋼筆是被找的對象,因此要用被動語態(tài)。nowhere作狀語,是否定副詞,應放在動詞不定式的前面。也可將nowheretobefound看作一個固定搭配,意為哪兒也找不到。故選B
14.B當我們到達機場時,發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B飛機起飛發(fā)生在我們到達機場之前,由于我們到達機場用的是過去時,故空處應用過去完成時,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B
15.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結構并結合句意可知,本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設,所以謂語動詞應用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式,且這里應用其否定形式。故選C
16.C我們的學生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學習。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C空處需要一個連接代詞來引導賓語從句,該代詞在從句中作主語,并且該詞應表示不論什么的意思。四個選項中只有選項C符合題意,whatever相當于anythingthat。故選C
17.CC句意:約翰一完成工作就會去學校。動詞時態(tài)題。themoment+從句表示一……就。在表示時間或條件的狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。因此本題應用謂語動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式,又因主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以選用謂語動詞的單三形式(finishes)
18.DD句意:一本這樣的字典對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級及最高級,有不定冠詞a(n)時,要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時,則放在這些詞之后。故應選D
19.A重要的是,你應該感謝那些幫助你熬過失意的人。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itisimportant/vital/natural…+主語從句句型中,從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A
20.B
21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
25.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
26.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
27.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
28.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
29.B
30.B
31.E
32.B
33.A
34.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,第一段指出許多學院和大學為那些想要提高語言技能但又沒時間出國留學的人提供了遠程教育,引出了本文的主題;第二、三段將遠程教育與出國留學進行對比,分別指出了各自的優(yōu)點和缺點;最后一段表明了作者的觀點,認為遠程教育可以滿足學生的教育需求,學生可以負擔得起學
溫馨提示
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