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2022年江西省上饒市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
2.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
3.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek
A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t
4.Itistruethat()drinkingisbadforthehealth
A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive
5.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
6.Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsurehehasarrivedattheschoolornot()
A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how
7.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withanythingdone
B.Withsomethingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
8.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
9.—Whobrokethewindow?
—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse()
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody
10.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
11.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback
12.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property
13.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init
A.sothepeoplehave
B.thepeoplehaveso
C.sohavethepeople
D.havethepeopleso
14.______tobeabadfloodthatyear()
A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens
15.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common
A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on
16.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()
A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased
17.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
18.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
19.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
20.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
30.73.____()
31.68.____()
32.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
33.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout()
A.studyingabroad
B.classroomlearning
C.learningculture
D.learningonline
35.Passage4
UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會(huì))toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
36.Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto______()
A.makeitmorecolorful
B.teachchildrentowriteneatly
C.helpchildrenrecognizesimpleletters
D.forcechildrentodevelopthehabitofreading
37.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage()
A.Whycountrymusicispopular
B.ThedevelopmentofAmericanmusic
C.Thehistoryofcountrymusic
D.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofcountrymusic
38.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____()
A.thestrengtheningofself-respect
B.socialcompanionship
C.instrumentalsupport
D.informationalsupport
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D實(shí)驗(yàn)中,我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D
2.D她成為作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對(duì)不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.D過(guò)量飲酒有害健康(這件事)是真實(shí)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsufficient:足夠的,充足的;little:小的,微不足道的;enough:足夠的,充分的;excessive:過(guò)多的,過(guò)分的。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí),選D
5.A
6.A我很擔(dān)心我的哥哥。我不確定他是否已經(jīng)到學(xué)校了。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,sure之后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分完整,但意義不完整,所以空處應(yīng)用whether,與ornot構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為是否。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分;when在賓語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);how在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意
7.C由于什么也沒(méi)做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本句含有with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的unhappy可知,前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞done來(lái)表示被動(dòng)。故選C
8.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dman和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語(yǔ),這種用法中,man和woman的形式要由它后面的名詞來(lái)決定。后面的名詞是單數(shù)時(shí),man和woman就用單數(shù);后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),man和woman就用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D
9.AA句意:——誰(shuí)打破了窗戶?——不是我,一定是別人。詞義辨析。someone(=somebody):有人,某人;anyone(=anybody):無(wú)論誰(shuí),任何人;everybody(=everyone):每個(gè)人,人人;nobody(=noone):沒(méi)有人。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意
10.C
11.A出生在一個(gè)有三兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringup:教育,養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;property:財(cái)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.C社會(huì)發(fā)生了改變,社會(huì)上的人也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí),需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選C
14.BB句意:那一年碰巧發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。Therebe句型題。Therebe句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可以是happento,構(gòu)成Therehappentobe結(jié)構(gòu),意為碰巧發(fā)生……。又因句中有thatyear,所以此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以本題應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)中therewas與tobe重復(fù),故不合題意
15.C盡管美國(guó)各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異,但是它們有許多共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cdespite為介詞,表示盡管,后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),符合此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞,其后一般要跟句子,不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配,意為有……共同之處。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案
16.B當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時(shí),他看上去非常尷尬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄氣的;embarrassed:尷尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.A越來(lái)越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),這能夠在一定程度上解釋中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)中心蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。若選it,應(yīng)在逗號(hào)后加and來(lái)連接前后兩個(gè)句子;that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
18.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說(shuō)明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確
19.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂?wèn)時(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問(wèn)法國(guó)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,記住,回憶起,一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
25.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人
26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組
27.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
28.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
29.E
30.E
31.B
32.D
33.C
34.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroad…However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents…可知,本段主要討論的是出國(guó)留學(xué)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。故選A
35.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段中的Andtheywereonboard…和第二段最后一句Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffood…可知,學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部同意了志愿者們關(guān)于捐贈(zèng)學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯的提議,這些志愿者們已捐贈(zèng)了超過(guò)23,000公斤的食物。由此可推知,學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部對(duì)志愿者們的工作給予了支持。故選B。另外,onboard是固定搭配,意為加入,這里表示他們支持志愿者們的工作
36.C從文章
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