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2023年山西省太原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

2.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

3.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

4.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread______thelibrary()

A.inB.forC.byD.from

5.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

6.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

7.Previoushisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter()

A.toB.ofC.inD.from

8.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

9.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo'clockthisafternoon?

—_______.Willtwoo'clockbeOK()

A.Sure,it'suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

D.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletoday

10._____Charlesstartsajob,hewilldoit_____itisfinished()

A.Since;where

B.Eachtime;once

C.Once;till

D.Themoment;as

11.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

12.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

13.WhenIwasachild,Iused()totheriverandbatheintheevening

A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going

14.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

15.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

16.therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert()

A.Whichwasexpected

B.Thatwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Soitwasexpected

17.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

18.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

19.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

20.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

27.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.7.____()

32.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

35.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_____()

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

36.Thewordliteratureinthelastsentencerefersto()

A.storiesaboutbreakfast

B.writtenworksonaparticularsubject

C.anyprintedmaterials

D.themodernnovelsofAmerica

37.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____()

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

38.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______()

A.thesalaryishigh

B.shehasapassionforskydiving

C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob

D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開(kāi)始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項(xiàng);過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),該動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

2.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C

3.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,to在這里是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A

4.DDfrom:(表示來(lái)源)來(lái)自,源于,bringfrom意為從……帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.A從我們的旅館到公園步行就能到。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance為常用搭配,意為步行就能到,在步行距離范圍內(nèi)

6.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A

7.A在離開(kāi)之前,他給女兒寄了封信。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】A

previousto是固定搭配,意為在……之前

8.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?

——喜歡,它很柔軟。

[考點(diǎn)]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱?wèn)話用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),答句中無(wú)明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間,故本題選C

9.C——今天下午一點(diǎn)鐘我們出去喝一杯可以嗎?

——對(duì)不起,我那時(shí)去不了。兩點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]情景交際

【精析】C.A項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)然,你來(lái)定;B項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)然,沒(méi)問(wèn)題;C項(xiàng)意為對(duì)不起,我去不了;D項(xiàng)意為對(duì)不起,我今天沒(méi)空。根據(jù)答話者下一句兩點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎可以推斷出,這里是表示一點(diǎn)鐘到不了。故選C

10.C一旦查爾斯開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)工作,他會(huì)把它一直做完。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Csince:自……以來(lái),既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句一般用完成時(shí);where:(在)……的地方,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句;eachtime:每次,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于連詞;once:一……就……,一旦,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;till:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;themoment:一……就……,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于連詞;as:當(dāng)……時(shí),由于,按照,雖然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、原因、方式和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C

11.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.C我們決定搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方去,因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅(jiān)持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.BB句意:在我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候我常常晚上去河里洗澡。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth.:過(guò)去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事;beusedtodosth.:被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B

14.C句意:這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法,這里先行詞前有sucha修飾,所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。

15.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

16.C正如預(yù)想的那樣,仍然可以買到一些演唱會(huì)的門票。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于句首、句中或句末,as在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等成分,意為正如,正像,符合題意。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能位于先行詞之后;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;選項(xiàng)D不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選C

17.CC[注釋]本句需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接性詞,該詞同時(shí)還要能在從句里充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。兼具這兩方面特點(diǎn)的詞只有Cwhat。

18.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A四個(gè)詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒(méi)有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒(méi)有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指閑置的,無(wú)人住的,所以vacant更合適

19.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,選C

20.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見(jiàn),滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

25.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

27.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

28.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

29.D

30.A

31.E由前一句想見(jiàn)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E

32.A

33.C

34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句Aninfraredscanner…measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolorcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’.Farmerscouldthenspotspray…可知,紅外線掃描儀可以確定出問(wèn)題的位置,使得農(nóng)民可以定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥。故選B

35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Yourapproachshouldbebrisk,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.可知,在實(shí)施幫助時(shí),你的方法應(yīng)該是迅速的

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