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2023年安徽省馬鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

2.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

3.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays()

A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever

4.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

5.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

6.AmericanGlobalUniversityisaprivateinstitutionofhigherlearning,inJuneof1996()

A.foundingB.tofoundC.havingfoundedD.founded

7.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don'thesitatetohelp()

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

8.—I’msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—You____________apologize;itwasn’tyourfault()

A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t

9.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

10.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself()

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

11.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

12.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned()

A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout

13.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing()

A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

15.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

16.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

17.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact()

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

18._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

19.Heistotally_____tootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

20.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.75.____()

30.7.____()

31.

6.____

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

35.44.____()

36.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______()

A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflownutrition

37.InAllison’sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay______theirparents()

A.haveproblemswith

B.getonwellwith

C.liketotalkto

D.liketolistento

38.PassageOne

OneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsaremoreandmoregivenupbecauseofemailsandinstantmessagesinmobilephones.

Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondents(受調(diào)查者)regardpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.

AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsforwhichthecountrywasfamous.

IftheBritishpostcarddiddisappear,wewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHolidays,whichdidthesurvey.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards.Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,shesaid.Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears

Whofirstgottheideaofillustratedcards()

A.EmanuelHerrmann

B.VictorianBritain

C.ChrisMottershead

D.MarieAngelou

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D值得牢記的是,即使是最復(fù)雜的科學(xué)思想也會(huì)最終影響到人們的日常生活。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,表示被動(dòng)含義。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故選D

2.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因?yàn)?;inspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,相當(dāng)于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D

3.A

4.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B

6.DD句意:美國(guó)環(huán)球大學(xué)是一家私立的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu),建立于1996年6月。非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中found(成立)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去(inJuneof1996),且與主語(AmericanGlobalUniversity)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用表示被動(dòng)和完成的過去分詞。故選D

7.C如果你遇到困難,請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Caskforhelp為固定搭配,意為尋求幫助。故選C

8.A——關(guān)于這次誤會(huì)我感到很抱歉。

——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯(cuò)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn’t:不必,沒必要;wouldn’t:將不會(huì);couldn’t:不能;mustn’t:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.C大家普遍認(rèn)為,比起任何其他的發(fā)明,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語從句。選項(xiàng)B、D形式不對(duì),可首先排除;A項(xiàng)比起任何發(fā)明,表示不準(zhǔn)確,也可排除;C項(xiàng)比起任何其他的發(fā)明,符合題意。故選C

10.B我現(xiàn)在心情很輕松,并不希望看到那個(gè)男人出丑。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bhavenodesiretodosth.是固定搭配,意為不想做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式。故選B

11.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任,因?yàn)樗回?fù)責(zé)這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進(jìn)展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.B[答案]B

[譯文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上,我們將盡快將書給您送過去(只要書被選了)。

[詳解]A.goover仔細(xì)檢查B.fillin填寫C.findout找出D.carryout執(zhí)行

13.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。詞義辨析(名詞)。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A

14.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選B

15.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

16.BB句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可知,選項(xiàng)B正確

17.DD句意:他對(duì)科學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),這是事實(shí)。名詞性從句。從題干可以看出is前為主語從句,而從句中又缺少主語,因此要用可以充當(dāng)主語的詞。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,he為從句的主語,從句除缺少主語外,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以本句應(yīng)用沒有詞義只起連接作用的that來引導(dǎo)。故選D

18.B[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。有時(shí)可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

19.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

20.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

26.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

27.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

28.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

29.A

30.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分

31.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎?)符合語境

32.A

33.B

34.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對(duì)方說話的真實(shí)意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A

35.A

36.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段可知,調(diào)查表明大部分針對(duì)兒童的食品廣告所推銷的食品都是低營(yíng)養(yǎng)的。因此,MichelleObama希望廣告商可以多向兒童推銷健康食品。由此可推知,許多向兒童推銷的食品營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值都很低。故選D

37.AA根據(jù)第一

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