2023年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

2.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseit（）

A.mayrainB.couldrainC.rainedD.rains

3.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival（）

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

4.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam（）

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

5.Thoseofuswhoworkinthecoalmineshouldhave______lungscheckedregularly（）

A.ourB.theirC.hisD.my

6.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto’clockthisafternoon（）

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

7.All_____ispeaceandprogress（）

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

8.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

9._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan（）

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

10.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight（）

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake

11.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree（）aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

12.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

13.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

14.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

15.Keithdoesn'tliketheking-sizebedhiswifeboughttheotherdaybecauseittakes_____toomuchspace（）

A.upB.inC.onD.away

16.Ted,（）yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

17.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateintheSouth,hedecidedtomovetotheNorth（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.adoptingD.adapting

18.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing（）

A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound

19.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe_______aremoreexpensive（）

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest

20.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttooknoofme（）

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

27.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.70.____（）

31.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

33.67.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor______（）

A.thebeginningofanynewtimezone

B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour

C.thepointwhereanewdaystarts

D.anytimezoneinthePacificOcean

35.TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservicesintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

·Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks

·TalkingbooksontapeandCD

·DVDsandmusicCDs

·Magazines

·Referenceandinformationrequests

YouwillbeaskedtocompleteaStatementofNeedapplicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.

Homedeliveryservices

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

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Howtojoin

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.～5p.m.at42972522formoreinformation

LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor_______（）

A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D.thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity

36.Withthehelpofhisoddappearance,Chaplinintendedtolook（）

A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive

37.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter（）

A.purposelyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally

38.PassageThree

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout＄125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良）andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwasamethodologicalembarrassmentbecausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable（易受傷害的）regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat—climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.Butthereport,hesaid,willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed（有瑕疵的）.

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90％ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport

WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum（）

A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment

B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D我對(duì)將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店舉行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞trainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知，舉行這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。另外，trainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即shall/willbe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

2.D帶把雨傘，以防下雨。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dincase引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以免，以防，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D

3.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上演講，我感到十分榮幸。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it是形式主語(yǔ)，而后面的非謂動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)才是句子真正的主語(yǔ)。因是受邀請(qǐng)，被邀請(qǐng)，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

4.AAchance:概率,機(jī)會(huì)，可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:問(wèn)題，難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.A我們這些在煤礦工作的人，應(yīng)該定期檢查我們的肺。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aour：我們的；their：他們的；his：他的；my：我的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是Thoseofus,后面的代詞應(yīng)該與其保持一致,因此要用our。故選A

6.D——你能給托馬斯捎個(gè)口信告訴他計(jì)劃有變嗎？

——當(dāng)然，我今天下午8點(diǎn)將會(huì)和他談話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ateighto’clockthisafternoon（今天下午8點(diǎn)）可知，這里表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選D

7.CC句意：所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all，故其后的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C

8.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞thegirl，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選who。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才可以省略，因此可排除B項(xiàng)；whom在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

9.D句意：如往常一樣，有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。該題考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。題干全句被逗號(hào)分隔成了兩個(gè)部分，后面的是一個(gè)完整的句子，中間沒(méi)有連詞連接，因此可以判斷前面不是一個(gè)完整的句子，故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的，只能選擇D。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，通常放在句首或句尾

10.A你需要明白，有時(shí)別人并不是故意要傷害我們的感情，他們只是太過(guò)直率了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose：故意，有意地；byaccident：偶然，意外；onbusiness：出差；bymistake：錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意中。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.B為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，我們必須對(duì)一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人；agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情，意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見(jiàn)；agreeto意為同意……；沒(méi)有D項(xiàng)的搭配

12.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Ctuitionfees意為“學(xué)費(fèi)”，為固定搭配。money:錢；cost：成本；price：價(jià)格，這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用。

13.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用whatever來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意思是無(wú)論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C

14.B正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整句話，所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)，as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法，意為正如……所說(shuō)，俗話說(shuō)

15.A

16.A特德，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒，別再把外套弄臟了，否則你會(huì)有麻煩的！

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配，意為請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒，行為規(guī)矩些，故選A

17.B

18.A我們到家時(shí)，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。本句講述的是過(guò)去的事情，且find表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在到家和表丟了之后，所以不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提到前面。故選A

19.C這些是塑料和木椅子，但后者價(jià)格更加高。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clate:遲的，晚的；later:后來(lái)，更遲的；latter:后者；latest:最新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.D她在街上從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò)，但是并沒(méi)有注意到我。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dtakenonoticeof為固定搭配，意為不注意，不留意。故選D

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

26.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來(lái)修飾snowed

27.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

28.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservicesintheusualway.和Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos下的內(nèi)容可知，LibrarySpecialNeedsServices是專門為那些生活在Shellharbour并且有疾病或殘疾