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2023年廣東省惠州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
2.It_____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
3.Letusgotothepark,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou
4.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?
—I'dloveto,Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet()
A.andB.soC.asD.but
5.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
6.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()
A.twiceenginesthan
B.twiceasenginesas
C.astwicemanyenginesas
D.twiceasmanyenginesas
7.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
8.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
9.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
10.Mumisgettingold,sohermemoryisnotverythesedays()
A.trueB.forgettableC.reliableD.credit
11.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
12.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
13.Canyoutellme______thatmakespeoplelovethiscitysomuch()
A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat
14.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
15.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
16.Yourhairwants.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow()
A.tocutB.cuttingC.cutD.beingcut
17.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
18.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
19.Theweatherfine,wedecidetogoforapicnic()
A.isB.beingC.wasD.havingbeen
20.TheAmericanpeople's______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()
A.cognitionB.conceptC.considerationD.belief
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
26.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
四、情景對話(5題)29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
30.68.____()
31.75.____()
32.67.____()
33.72.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
35.ByhisoutdoorcousinsinPara.3theauthormeans()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
36.44.____()
37.Passage4
Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
38.Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbannedbottledwater.Untilnow.
Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshaveeithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,ortakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.
Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.
AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$1400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.
Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.It’sunfairtosingleout(單獨(dú)挑出)theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool
Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater
B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater
C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales
D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時候;time:時候,次數(shù);schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法
2.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let's開頭時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D
4.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看電影嗎?
——我愿意去,但是我還沒有完成作業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dand:和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因為,雖然;but:但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)選but。故選D
5.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
6.D句意:這個大飛機(jī)上有是其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數(shù)時可以用固定結(jié)構(gòu)倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as…,符合結(jié)構(gòu)的只有D項
7.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個,哪些;since:因為,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D
8.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
9.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,人們將很難記住這個名字。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項指代人,D項泛指同類事物中的一個,均不符合題意。故選B
10.C媽媽年齡越來越大,所以這些日子她的記憶力不是那么可靠。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctrue:真的;forgettable:易被忘記的,可以忘記的;reliable:可靠的;credit:信用,信譽(yù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
12.A我們的老師建議我們每個人為這個漫長的暑假做一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知,選A
13.B你能告訴我到底是什么使得人們?nèi)绱藧圻@個城市嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個賓語從句,且從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句式疑問詞+isitthat+其他?。賓語從句中,應(yīng)使用陳述語序。故選B
14.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來要發(fā)生的;lively:活躍的,生動的。根據(jù)句意,選C
15.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少
16.B你的頭發(fā)需要剪了,最好明天就把它剪了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bwant后面跟動名詞作賓語時,用主動形式表被動意義。故選B
17.C他們在我們市開了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cnotuntil為含有否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C
18.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.B因為天氣很好,我們決定去野餐。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,be和Theweather之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且和謂語動詞decide所表示的動作不存在時間上的先后順序,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式being,表示原因。故選B
20.B美國人的禮貌觀念和中國人的不同。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcognition:認(rèn)知,感知;concept:概念,觀念;consideration:考慮,顧及;belief:信仰,信念。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
26.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
28.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會
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