2023年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)_第1頁
2023年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)_第2頁
2023年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)_第3頁
2023年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)_第4頁
2023年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩10頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2023年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TomtogetherwithhisfriendstoplaybasketballeverySundayafternoon()

A.goB.goesC.hasgoneD.havegone

2.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth()

A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.whenever

3.Thisphoto____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

4.Ican't__thistypeofcomputer,it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm

5.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

6.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

7.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

8.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething______youknowisillegal,refusehimfirmly()

A.thatB.whichC.itD.when

9.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

10.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife()

A.soabeautifulplace

B.asobeautifulplace

C.suchabeautifulplace

D.suchbeautifulaplace

11.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

12.Hardworkcanoften_______alackofintelligence()

A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat

13.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory()

A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff

14.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly()

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

15.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown()

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

16.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common

A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

17.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast()

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

18.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemorethan

D.twiceasmoreas

19.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

20.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

四、情景對話(5題)29.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

32.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

35.27.____()

36.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

37.Thewritersuggeststhat______()

A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread

B.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial

C.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor

D.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp

38.HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror;forthefirsttimehesawhimselfaswhathehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs

ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause()

A.hedidn'ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn'tusehisarms

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意:湯姆和他的朋友每個周日下午都會去打籃球。主謂一致。在英語中,當(dāng)句子主語后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,inadditionto,except,besides等連接其他同類名詞共同作主語時,謂語動詞的形式由這些詞前面的主語決定。本句中句子主語為Tom,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又由句中時間狀語everySundayafternoon可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選B

2.B

3.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.C

5.C【翻譯】這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

6.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用are。故選B

7.D我的父母成功地把六個子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應(yīng)對;manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn),設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.A

9.B在上次會議上,這位團(tuán)支書兼班長被邀請作了演講。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但如果并列主語指的是同一個人、物、概念或一個不可分割的整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主語指的是同一個人,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)時間狀語atthelastmeeting(在上次會議上)可知,此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

10.C圣莫尼卡是一個如此美麗的地方,一輩子至少要去那里一次。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a(n)+adj.+n.;so+adj.+a(n)+n.。在本句中place是可數(shù)名詞,選項(xiàng)A、B、D形式均不正確。故選C

11.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!本題符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

12.B勤能補(bǔ)拙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmakefor:走向,前往;makeupfor:補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ);make一般不與at搭配使用;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出,一般不與at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.B室友應(yīng)該輪流打掃他們的宿舍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btaketurns:輪流,taketurnstodosth.意為輪流做某事,符合句意。takesides:支持,偏袒;giveup:放棄;giveoff:釋放,放出

14.B只要不必早起,我會接受任何工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bevenif:即使,雖然;aslongas:只要;incase:萬一,假使;eventhough:即使。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.B句意:他喜歡租車而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配,意為喜歡……而不想……。故應(yīng)選B

16.C盡管美國各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異,但是它們有許多共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cdespite為介詞,表示盡管,后面接名詞或名詞短語,符合此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞,其后一般要跟句子,不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配,意為有……共同之處。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

17.B經(jīng)過長達(dá)十小時的討論,他最終屈服于政府的壓力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表達(dá),表示;yield:產(chǎn)生,讓步,屈服,作屈服講時,常與介詞to連用;decrease:減少,降低;approve:贊成,批準(zhǔn),同意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.A去年學(xué)到的東西是預(yù)期的兩倍,因?yàn)樗冻隽烁嗟呐Α?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A英語中常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,學(xué)到的東西是不可數(shù)的,故應(yīng)用much來修飾。故選A

19.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時,全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配

20.C便宜不一定無好貨。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際上,幾乎,事實(shí)上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

25.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

26.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

27.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

28.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

29.C

30.E

31.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

32.E

33.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論