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2023年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Peteraswellashisfriends_____tomusic()

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

2.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

3.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

4.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail()

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how

5.—Whattimeisthefootballgameon?

—Ihave_____,butIcancheckitforyouinthenewspaper()

A.notideaB.noideaC.noideasD.notideas

6.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredtocity()

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

7.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

8.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

9.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

10.Tendaysagotheyoungmanhisbosshisintentiontoresign()

A.informed;ofB.informed;onC.informed;inD.informed;to

11.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

12.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

13.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

14.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,______()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

15.Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe()

A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly

16.theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

17.I_______herforyourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhome()

A.figuredB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded

18.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

19.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

20.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime()

A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

25.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

27.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

28.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對話(5題)29.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.74.____()

32.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.8.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

35.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat()

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

36.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

37.0nthethirdThursdayMrs.Clarkewentoutbecauseshewantedto____()

A.seekhelptofindoutthetruthofthecigarettesmoke

B.seeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.resumehernormalvisittotheclub

D.catchthethiefbytrick

38.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.(66)Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn(頑固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意:彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。主謂一致題。當主語是單數(shù),后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,but,except等時,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù),故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。注意listentomusic為固定搭配,意為聽音樂。故應選B

2.AA句意:由肺癌導致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A

3.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮?

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是強調(diào)句的疑問形式。強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What,所以應用that連接。故選B

4.A句意:盡管他沒經(jīng)驗,他還是在其他那些有經(jīng)驗的科研人員失敗的領域里取得了成功。狀語從句題。主句中的succeed作為成功解時是不及物動詞,如果其后要接賓語從句需用介詞in才行。既然此處沒有介詞in,那么后面接的就只能是由連接副詞引導的狀語從句。而B與C均為連接代詞,只能引導名詞性從句,因而首先排除。D雖為連接副詞也能引導方式狀語從句,但與主句意思不合,故也排除。A為連接副詞,引導地點狀語從句,表示成功的領域,故選A

5.B——足球比賽什么時候開始?

——我也不知道,但是我可以在報紙上幫你查一下。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】BIhavenoidea可視為固定搭配,意為我不知道,相當于Idonotknow。故選B

6.A

7.B我向他投訴的那個人是主管。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應用towhom。故選B

8.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.C你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學校圖書館。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.A十天前這個年輕人向他的老板提出了辭職的打算。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainformsb.of…為固定搭配,表示通知某人

11.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時候;time:時候,次數(shù);schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

12.C句意:我沒弄清楚運動會在何時何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引導的從句,其他選項均無此用法

13.C露營時,我們要忍受諸多的不便。動詞詞組辨析題。putoff:推遲;putup:張貼;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確

14.B【翻譯】這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?[考點]反意疑問句B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B。

15.B

16.C要不是洪水,船早就按時到達目的地了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C

本句是一個暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實相反。選項中只有butfor可以引導非真實條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

17.A[答案]A

[譯文]我在你家見到她第一眼時,估計她是你女朋友

[詳解]估算figurethink…as而題中是think…for認為consider…考慮regard…as把…看作

18.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時也應該是動詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C

19.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應用不定式的完成式,表示translate表示的動作發(fā)生在issaid之前。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

20.C他幾乎沒去看過電影,因為工作幾乎占去了他所有的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,帶走;takeover:接管,接收;takeup:占用(時間、空間等),開始從事;takein:吸收,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

25.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

26.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

27.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

28.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運動

34.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知,A項錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.可知,B項錯誤;根據(jù)常識可知,C項錯誤,D項正確。故選D

35.DD事實細節(jié)題。題干的大

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