2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)_第1頁
2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)_第2頁
2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)_第3頁
2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)_第4頁
2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩11頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

2.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

3.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

4.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

5.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

6.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake()

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

7.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft

A.atB.afterC.byD.during

8.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe_______hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He_______soexcitedbeforeinhislife()

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

9.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_______itclosely()

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

10.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

11.Youwillseethisproduct()whereveryougo

A.tobeadvertisedB.advertiseC.advertisedD.advertising

12.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal()

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

13.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

14.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

15.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

16.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

17.Wemustbegintestingthisinstrument,nomatterdifficultitis()

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

18.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

19.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

20.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____()

30.67.____()

31.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

32.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

33.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized()

A.Bydefining

B.Byclassifying

C.Bycomparingandcontrasting

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect

35.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()

A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey

36.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto____()

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

37.Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.

Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.

Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.

Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.

Whatevertheargumentsfororagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice

Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause______()

A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputers

B.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotoday

C.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarket

D.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology

38.Passage2

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進,促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應該贏得獎品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€引導主語從句的引導詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰

4.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

6.B不幸的消息傳來,幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecover:恢復;survive:幸存,生還;exist:存在;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.C他很晚才回來,那時候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時間的名詞搭配時,at指具體時刻;after表示在某一時間點之后;by表示到某時為止動作已完成,常和完成時連用;during表示在一段時間內(nèi)。本題中介詞+which引導定語從句,因為從句用的是過去完成時,所以應選C

8.D當與長期分別的家人見面時,他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未如此激動過。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以第一個空應用動詞的過去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動作發(fā)生在第一句的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

9.C句意:銀是最好的導電體,銅次之。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號前為完整的句子,所以空格處應填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語,構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為copper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應用表示主動關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following

10.DD句意:風幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D

11.C

12.C句意:我喜歡土豆燉牛肉;它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項A意為喜歡,一般用作表語與of連用,而非定語;選項B,意為流行的;選項C意為最喜歡的;選項D意為個人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

13.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

14.D

15.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導的時間狀語從句,故選B

16.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導詞,修飾前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。故選C

17.B無論有多難,我們都必須開始測試這臺儀器。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bnomatterhow:無論怎樣,后常跟形容詞或副詞,相當于however;nomatterwhat:無論什么,后常跟名詞或動詞,相當于whatever。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語從句,空處在定語從句中充當birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系詞應用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D

20.D我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個月才滿三年可以推斷出,應該用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

26.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

27.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數(shù)形式

28.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

29.A

30.E

31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

32.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

33.E

34.DD推理判斷題。由第二段中What’sthereasonforthedifferentresponses?和Theresultsof…可以推知,第二段是通過分析原因和結(jié)果來組織段落的

35.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二句Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthen

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論