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2022年黑龍江省大慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

2.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

3.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits_____aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment()

A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

4.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis()hewasgraduallygoingdeaf

A.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as

5.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot()

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

6.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI______forexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

7.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t()whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

8._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

9.YouthedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou()

A.willbeseenB.willhaveseenC.willseeD.see

10.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan()

A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to

11.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork()

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

12.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement()

A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome

B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming

C.TheSecretaryofStatecame

D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming

13.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

14.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

15.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays()

A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever

16.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

17.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthwouldbe______onatnight()

A.verycoldforustolive

B.socoldtousliving

C.toocoldforustolive

D.rathercoldofuslive

18.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit()

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

19.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

20._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

27.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____()

30.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

33.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Oneofthemostpopularformsofmodernmusiciscountrymusic,whichwasdevelopedfromthefolkmusicoftherural(鄉(xiāng)村的)southernUSAandwasfirstknownashillbillymusic.

Countrymusicstartedintheearly1920s.Inmorethaneightyyears,itssoundandstylehavechangedgreatly.Initsearlyyears,honky-tonksthroughoutOklahomaandTexaswerefilledwithcountrymusicfanseveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.In1933,therepeal(撤銷)ofprohibition(禁令)ofalcohol(酒精)madethosepubsevenmorepopular.Whenitcametopublicdrinking,peoplecouldenjoytheirfavoritemusicandalcoholatthesametime.

AnotherformofthecountrymusicstylewasbasedonthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest,whichwasbroughttotheAmericanpublicthroughsingingcowboyfilmsofthe1930sand1940s.Theatreswerefilledwithfansofcowboyfilmswhichinturnmadecowboysongspopular.

Countrymusicchangedonceagaininthe1950swithasoundthatbecameknownasrockabilly—amixofthesouthernhillsmusicandtheblues.Duringthe1960s,countrymusicbecameamultimilliondollarindustrycenteredinNashville,Tennessee.TheNashvillesoundbroughtcountrymusictoagreateraudience.Thestylebroadened,withacombinationofsouth-westernandsouth-easternelements,andbecamelessregionallybased.

Today,countrymusichasreachedallpartsoftheUnitedStates,withsingersnotonlyfromtheUS,butalsofromotherpartsoftheworld

Intheearlyyearswhencountrymusicwasplayed,whichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentswasused()

A.ThepianoB.TheviolinC.TheguitarD.Thehorn

35.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____()

A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate

B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad

C.lowerone’sbloodpressure

D.lowerone’sbodytemperature

36.AccordingtoareportintheHealthTravel,________()

A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetouriststraveloverseas

B.manytravelersfailedtorealizethehealthriskstheywouldfaceabroad

C.travelagents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealthinformationtotourists

D.travelhealthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnotadequateandoftenoutofdate

37.WhatisKenWatson'sviewonthegame?

A.Beingrelaxedisasuretickettowinning.

B.Beingconfidentcanincreasethechancetowin.

C.Yourchanceofwinningwhollydependsonluck.

D.Yourchanceofwinningrelatestothesizeofyouropponent.

38.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause()

A.theyhadlonglistheartinclassperformance

B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften

C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents

D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

2.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

3.A90后的一代人似乎很享受文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的巨大利益。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,benefits和bringabout之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A

4.B

5.A【翻譯】事實(shí)上,我們不知道這條消息是否來(lái)自于可靠的來(lái)源。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Asource:源頭,來(lái)源,出處;origin:起源,出身;basis:根據(jù),基礎(chǔ);foundation:地基,根據(jù),基本原理。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

6.D句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是四種不同的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的for(后接一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)),以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。因此,選D

7.D他說(shuō)話說(shuō)得這么快,我都沒(méi)理解他說(shuō)了什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dreceive:收到,接收(信號(hào)等);accept:接受;listen:傾聽(tīng);catch:領(lǐng)會(huì),理解。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.C

9.C在我向你解釋清楚整件事情后,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些困難之處的。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和從句中的after可知,主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之后。從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C

10.D我們反對(duì)實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),to是介詞,其后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選D

11.D我們明天到那里時(shí),她將已動(dòng)身去紐約了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用shall/willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示將來(lái)某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

12.D國(guó)務(wù)卿出席了畢業(yè)典禮,這給予了我們很大的鼓舞。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作句子的主語(yǔ),故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,TheSecretaryofState與come之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。動(dòng)名詞前可加其邏輯主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞若作主語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)只能用其所有格形式,所以空處應(yīng)用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故選D

13.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ)。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

14.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來(lái)放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.A

16.D他剛坐下來(lái)吃午飯就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

17.C如果沒(méi)有大氣層吸收太陽(yáng)的熱量,地球在夜里就會(huì)特別地寒冷,以至于我們無(wú)法居住。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法,意為太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者沒(méi)有這種用法。故選C

18.D

19.D據(jù)說(shuō)在過(guò)去的十年里,《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語(yǔ)言。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說(shuō)……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastdecade(在過(guò)去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,表示translate表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在issaid之前。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

20.C要不是洪水,船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒(méi)有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

22.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

25.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

27.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

28.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.A

33.E

34.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.可知,他們喜歡聽(tīng)吉他和鼓的聲音。故選C

35.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C由文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句中…theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.可知,當(dāng)學(xué)生們微笑的時(shí)候,他們的心率和血壓降低了,所以C項(xiàng)正確,A,B,D項(xiàng)與文義不符

36.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第四段第三句Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetrave

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