Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures定語從句中關系代詞和關系副詞的選擇-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

定語從句中

關系代詞和關系副詞的選用高中階段英語

本節(jié)課的重難點一、本節(jié)課重點

1.關系詞在句子中的所起的作用

2.關系詞在定語從句中充當?shù)某煞侄⒈竟?jié)課難點

關系詞的選用

重點一：關系詞在句子中的所起的作用1.連接主句和從句2.指代先行詞3.在定語從句中充當成分Russiaranthefirsttrain

that

wasequippedwithabattery-poweredone.

重點二：關系詞在定語從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄒ唬╆P系代詞指代充當成分例句which物、句子主語、賓語Theworkwhichhasjustbeenfinishedisveryimportant.that人、物主語、賓語IknowaforeignerthatisfromJapan.Thisisthepen(that)Iwrotetheletterwith.who人主語、賓語Sheisthegirlwholivesnextdoor.whom人賓語Ihappenedtomeettheprofessor(whom)Igottoknowataparty.

關系詞在定語從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ǘ╆P系代詞指代充當成分例句whose人，物定語Thisisthescientistwhoseachievementsarewell-known.as物，句子主語，賓語，表語，Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.Aseverybodyknows,Shakespeareisafamouswriter.小試牛刀11.(2020課標全國Ⅲ）InancientChinalivedanartist.______paintingswerealmostlifelike.2.（2019課標全國Ⅱ）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.3.（2019課標全國Ⅲ）Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.5.（2019浙江卷）Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth_________givesofflightinthedark.6.Heisnotthesameman____hewas.whosewhichwhothat/whichas

關系副詞在定語從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄒ唬╆P系副詞指代作用例句when時間狀語IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.where地點Thisistheofficewhereheworks.why原因Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate？小試牛刀21.(2020課標全國Ⅰ）Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.（2019江蘇卷）Wehaveenteredintoanage______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.3.Therearemanyreasons______peoplewanttoengageinvoluntorism.4.比較下題中的兩個句子（2020江蘇卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from______studentscanchooseforfree.

變式：Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,______studentscanchooseforfree.wherewhenwhywhichwhere注意:①限定性定語從句中只用that不能用which的情況1.當先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,none,little,few等時；eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?2.當先行詞被theonly,thevery,any,every,theright,thelast

等修飾時；eg.Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.3.當先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時；eg.Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedagainstpollution.4.當先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時；eg.ThisisthefirsttrainthatwillgotoSuzhou.5.當先行詞既有人又有物時。eg.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?注意:②先行詞指物時用which不用that的情況1.在非限制性定語從句中；eg.Hepassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.2.在“介詞+關系代詞”的結構中；eg.ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.3.先行詞后面有插入語時；eg.HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.4.先行詞本身為that時。eg.What’sthatwhichflashedthroughtheskyjustnow?小試牛刀31.Russiaranthefirsttrain______wasequippedwithabattery-poweredone.2.（2020江蘇卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from______studentscanchooseforfree.3.Anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice-butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool______hasacceptedyou.thatwhichthat總結:定語從句關系代詞和關系副詞的判定方法1.翻譯句意，并確定定語從句；2.判定定語從句結構是否完整：

不完整

關系代詞

who；whom