高中外研必修一1課件grammar

Grammar1)常見(jiàn)的直接接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)詞有:admit,avoid,advise,allow,appreciate,consider

(考慮),delay,enjoy,escape,fancy,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,permit,practise,risk,suggest等。2)常見(jiàn)的直接接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的短語(yǔ):

feellike,giveup,can’thelp,beusedto,keepon,insiston,lookforwardto,putoff,devote…to,stickto,objectto,thanksto,bebusyin,getdownto,havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)等。如：Iamlookingforwardto

seeingyou.我盼望著再次見(jiàn)到你。Thedoctoradvisedtakingmoreexercise.醫(yī)生建議多運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theboyrefusedtoadmitstealingmymoney.這個(gè)男孩拒絕承認(rèn)偷了我的錢。Wemissedthe5:30bus,whichmeanswaitingforanotherhour.我們誤了5:30的班車，這意味著還得等一個(gè)小時(shí)。Ireallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。Shehadfinishedlisteningtothenews.她聽(tīng)完了新聞。注:①有些動(dòng)詞如:remember,forget,stop,try,mean，regret等后既可以跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式，也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義不同。如：rememberdoingsth記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事remembertodosth記住做某事動(dòng)作已發(fā)生動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生IrememberseeingyousomewhereinBeijing.我記得在北京什么地方見(jiàn)到過(guò)你。Doyouremembertoposttheletter?你記住寄這封信了嗎?forgetdoingsth忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事forgettodosth忘記去做某事動(dòng)作已發(fā)生動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生Ishallneverforgethearinghersingingthatsong.我將不會(huì)忘記聽(tīng)她唱那支歌的情景。Ihaveforgottentobringmyumbrella.我忘了帶傘。stopdoing

停止做某事stoptodosth

停下來(lái)去做某事如：Pleasestoptalkingaloud.請(qǐng)不要大聲說(shuō)話。Theystoppedtolisten,buttherewasnomoresound.他們停下來(lái)一聽(tīng)，但已經(jīng)沒(méi)有什么聲音了。trydoing試著做某事trytodosth盡力去做某事Whynottrydoingitinsomeotherway?為什么不用其他辦法試一試呢？ItriedtosolvetheproblembutIcouldn’t.我試圖解答那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題，但我解不出。

“做做看”之意“想要努力去做”之意，但實(shí)際上有沒(méi)有做是另一回事。meantodosth打算做某事meandoing意味著……

如：Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.趕不上那班巴士就要等一個(gè)小時(shí)。IamsorryIhurtyou,butInevermeantto.抱歉我傷害了你，但我本來(lái)沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思。regretdoing對(duì)于……感到遺憾/后悔regrettodosth因……感到遺憾Iregretlendinghimsomuchmoney.Heneverpaidmeback.我很后悔借給他那么多錢。他從來(lái)沒(méi)有還過(guò)我。Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest.我遺憾的告訴你你沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。②動(dòng)詞like,love,prefer后接不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)均可。但有一些細(xì)微的差別。如表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，如表示特定情況或具體動(dòng)作則常用動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Ilikelisteningtomusicofthiskind.Iliketolistentothissong.Theyprefergoingtothebeachinsummer.Theyprefertobealonenow.表示一般情況表示一般情況表示特定情況表示特定情況注意：如果like,love,prefer前有would/should時(shí)，后面則接動(dòng)詞不定式。如：I’dliketogoswimmingthisweekend.本周我愿意游泳。Iwouldlovetomeetyourparents.我想見(jiàn)你的父母。③begin,start,continue后跟不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式，通常沒(méi)有差別。但在下列三種情況下，其后需用動(dòng)詞不定式：A.

當(dāng)begin/start用于進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí);B.

當(dāng)begin/start的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)；C.

當(dāng)其后的動(dòng)詞為不可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的表示心理活動(dòng)或精神狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)。如：Iambeginningtorememberit.我開(kāi)始記起這件事了。Thesnowbegantomelt.雪開(kāi)始融化。Hebegantofeelafraid.他開(kāi)始覺(jué)得害怕。Itstartedtorain.雨開(kāi)始下了。④need表示“需要”，require表示“要求”，want表示“想要”時(shí)后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式或tobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Thehousewants/needs/requiresrepairing.Thehousewants/needs/requirestoberepaired.相當(dāng)于：⑤有時(shí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式前面可有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如：Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?我打開(kāi)門你介意嗎？Wouldyoumindmysittingnexttoyou?你不介意我坐你旁邊吧？2.Thediscoveryofnewevidence(證據(jù))ledto_______.A.

thethiefhavingcaughtB.

catchthethiefC.

thethiefbeingcaughtD.

thethieftobecaught1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.tobewaitingExercise3.

Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.

correct B.correctingC.corrects D.tocorrect4.

Shemeant_____butthelookonyourfacesuggested“No”.A.

explaining B.toexplainC.explanation D.tobeexplained5.—WhendidyougototheStates?

—Iremember_____therewhenIwasten.A.

havingtaken B.tobetakenC.beingtaken D.totake6.Heissobusythathecan’thelp_____theclassroom. A.cleaning B.tocleaning C.toclean D.cleaned7.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.

—Whynot____atthebackdoor?A.tryknockingB.trytoknockC.

totryknockingD.totrytoknock8.Asayoungmanfromarichfamily,canyouimagine____insuchasmallanddirtyplace?A.toworkB.yourselftoworkC.workingD.work9.

Myuncleisconsidering______hisheath.A.improve B.toimproveC.improving D.tobeimproved10.

Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.

topractisespeakingB.practisespeakingC.practisingspeakingD.practisingtospeak11.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity.A.tolose B.losingC.tobelost D.beinglost12.Shewassoangrythatshefeltlike______somethingathim.A.tothrow B.tohavethrownC.throwingD.havingthrown13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparing D.beingprepared14.Theformneeds______inink.A.fillinginB.tofillinC.beingfilledinD.tobefilled15.Doesyourshirtrequire__