高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Globalwarming分層演練直擊高考新人教版選修6

Unit4GlobalwarmingⅠ閱讀理解(2018·江西要點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)AmassivewinterstormisexpectedtobeginhittingMassachusettstonight,dumpinguptoafootormoreofsnowinsomeareas,whilewhippingthecoastwithpowerfulwindsanddrivingrains,forecasterspredict.“It’sgotalittlebitofeverything，”WilliamBabcock,ameteorologist(氣象學(xué)家)attheNationalWeatherServiceinTaunton,saidofthepost-ChristmasstormthatbroughtsnowstormconditionstotheOhioValleybeforeheadingeastwithitsmixedbagofsnow,sleet,andrain.StateHighwayAdministratorFrankDePaolasaidmorethan4，000statesandsnowplows(掃雪車)andsaltspreaderswerereadytomaketheroadssaferforholidaytravelers.“MassDOTwillbefullystaffedandwillbereadytohandlethis，”DePaolasaid,nothingthatthestorm,whichshouldbringsnowtomostofthestateexcepttheCapeandIslandbeforeturningintoraintomorrow,isMassachusetts’firstsignificantsnowstormofthiswinterseason.“Therehavebeeneventswherewehavehadprettymuchfreezing,icingconcerns,whichwehavetreatedwithchemicals.Butthisisthefirstbigeventthatwillcallforplowing(清街上的雪)，”hesaid.AhighwindwatchhasbeenissuedforsoutheasternMassachusetts,includingCapeCod.Forecasterssaythewindcouldreach60mph,possiblybringingdownpowerlines.InWorcester,somewerebusyforsevereweatherbybuyingrocksalt,shovelsandwindshieldwash,BarrowsHardwarepresidentBrainBarrowsaid.Hecalledthevolume(總量)ofcustomersathisWebsterStreetstoreverysteadyonWednesdaymorning.“Youdogetthatsupermarketeffectforsure，”hesaidofshoppersstockingsuppliesbeforeastorm.TherewerenoflightdelaysorcancellationsatLoganInternationalAirportinBostonasofday.“Rightnow,everything’srunningnormally，”airportspokesmanRichardWalshsaid.ButWalshsaidasthedayprogressed,travelersshouldcontacttheirairlinesdirectlytocheckthestatusoftheirflights.【解題導(dǎo)語】一場(chǎng)大的狂風(fēng)雪馬上席卷馬薩諸塞州，但不論是氣象學(xué)家、路政人員、1一般市民仍是商場(chǎng)等都對(duì)此次惡劣天氣作好了各方面的準(zhǔn)備和應(yīng)付工作。1．AccordingtoWilliamBabcock,wecanknowthat___________．A．snow,sleet,andrainoccurredafterChristmasB．nothinghasbeendonetoprepareforthewinterstormC．400snowplowswerereadyforthesnowD．thesnowstormcamefromtheOhiosnowA分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段中的．..post-Christmasstormthatbroughtsnowstormconditionstothe...bagofsnow,sleet,andrain.可知，圣誕節(jié)此后出現(xiàn)了夾雜著大雪、凍雨和雨水的狂風(fēng)雪天氣，應(yīng)選A。2．WecanconcludefromParagraph5that___________．A．thiswinterseasonisfilledwithgreatsignificanceB．MassachusettsseldomseessnowallyearroundC．therearesomepoisonouschemicalsinthesnowD．theicyroadshaveinconveniencedpeople分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段可知，過去的冰凍天氣只要要化學(xué)方法就能夠除冰，可是這一次需要消除街上的雪。所以能夠推測(cè)此次的狂風(fēng)雪天氣確實(shí)給人們帶來了好多不便。3．Somepeopleboughtsupplies___________.A．becausetheygotaffectedbythesupermarketB．becausetheywerewronglydirectedtodothisC．becausetheywereexcitedtobeinformedD．becausetheywerepreparingthemselvesforthesnowD分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段中的．..somewerebusyforsevereweatherbybuying...和hesaidofshoppersstockingsuppliesbeforeastorm.可知，人們都忙于應(yīng)付惡劣的天氣，包含在狂風(fēng)雪到臨前貯備一些平時(shí)必要品，應(yīng)選D。4．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosayinthepassage?A．Peopletendtofallintoapanicwhenfacedwithbadweather.B．Thegovernmentshowsconcernforpeople’slivingconditions.C．Peoplefromallwalksoflifehavegottenreadyforthesnow.D．Flightsusuallyaren’taffectedmuchbybadweather.分析：要旨粗心題。文章從氣象學(xué)家、高速路管理人員、五金店的老板等角度談了對(duì)這次狂風(fēng)雪的見解和應(yīng)付舉措，應(yīng)選C。Ⅱ七選五2(2018·長春市一般高中高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))HowtoHaveaSuccessfulRemoteInterview?Ifinterviewsmakeyounervous，thethoughtofdoingoneremotelymightbeayousweat，theywillstillaskquestions.Thinkofaphoneorvideointerviewasanextraopportunitytoimpressyourinterviewer.Ifyoucreateagenuineconnectionwithsomeonewithoutbeinginthesameplaceashim，chancesarethey’lltrustyourability.2.___________·Testyourequipment.3．___________Foravideointerview，it’simportanttodoatrialruninadvance，sinceitcanbeespeciallytroublesome.“Thesearelive，soit’sveryimportanttotestyourconnectionsaheadoftime，”saysScottDobroski，thedirectorofCorporateCommunicationsatGlassdoor.·4.___________Youdon’twantyourinterviewertothinkyou’reinanundergroundplace.Soskipthedark，，haveslightlyaninchofspaceaboveyourhead.·Takeyourtime.Acommonmistakepeoplemakeiscuttingsomeoneelseoffinconversation.Thisiseveneasiertodowhenyoucan’tseethepersonyou’retalkingto.Soevenifitfeelsslightlyunnatural，waitforawhileafteryourinterviewerfinishesa’twanttocomeacrossasrushingtheconversationorbeingmoreinterestedinhearingyourselftalkthanestablishingaconnection.A．Gettheatmosphereright.B．Butyoushouldstilltakethemseriously.C．Herearethreetipstomakethewholeprocessgosmoothly.D．Buyaphoneorvideobeforeyouhavetheinterview.E．Cuttinghimoffatimeortwomightnotbeabigproblem.F．MakesurethatyourphoneischargedandyourWi-Fiworks.G．Yourinterviewerwillbehappytoseeyoucuthimoff.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了做好遠(yuǎn)程面試的三條建議。1．B分析：依據(jù)空處前一句并聯(lián)合空處后一句可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句，用來引出本文3的話題：只管遠(yuǎn)程面試看似輕松，可是你仍舊要仔細(xì)面對(duì)，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．C分析：依據(jù)前一句“Ifyoucreateagenuineconnectionwithsomeonewithoutbeinginthesameplaceashim，chancesarethey’lltrustyourability.”可知，假如你在沒有和某人處于同一地的狀況下和他成立了真實(shí)的聯(lián)系，那么他很可能會(huì)相信你的能力。聯(lián)合下文列舉的三個(gè)做好遠(yuǎn)程面試的建議能夠判斷，空處承前啟后，引出下文的介紹，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．F分析：依據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Testyourequipment”并聯(lián)合空處后一句可知，該段提出本文的第一條建議：測(cè)試你的設(shè)施。F項(xiàng)“保證你的手機(jī)充好電且Wi-Fi正?！鼻泻衔囊?，故F項(xiàng)正確。4．A分析：依據(jù)空地方在的地點(diǎn)可知，空處為該段小標(biāo)題；由該段第三句可知，選擇一個(gè)光芒面對(duì)你的地方，試著讓自己處在一個(gè)輕松的氣氛而且保持一個(gè)舒坦的距離。據(jù)此能夠判斷，該段主要介紹第二條建議：要有適合的氣氛，故A項(xiàng)正確。5．E分析：依據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Takeyourtime”并聯(lián)合空處前一句可知，該段介紹了第三條建議：別焦急，慢慢來。E項(xiàng)“打斷他一兩次可能不是一個(gè)大問題”切合文意，故E項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ語法填空(2018·長沙高中畢業(yè)班模擬)LastChristmas,Iwantedtogivethewoman1.___________cleansmyapartmentanicegiftin2.___________(appreciate).SinceIknowshedoesn’thavemuchmoney,Idecided3.___________(write)heragenerouschecksoshecoulduseithowevershewanted.Iputitinanattractivecardwithaphotoofacatandadogon4.___________(it)coverbecauseshelovesanimals.Thecardcamewithanicemessage,andIalsoaddedapersonalmessageinwhichIthankedher5.___________hergoodservices,wishingherthebestforthecomingyearandforherdreamscomingtrue.6．___________(tear)ofgratituderolleddownherfacewhenshesawmymessage,beforesheevensawthecheck!Shesaid,“Youtookthetimetowritemeapersonalmessage;nowIfeelreally7.___________(love).I’mgoingtosavethiscardfor8.___________restofmylife！”Thisremindsmethatwhatpeoplereallywantistobeacknowledgedandappreciated,andtoknowthattheymatter.Thisiswhat’sreallyimportantwhen9.___________(give)agift.Inthiscaseit10.___________(obvious)wasnotaboutthemoney,butaboutmakingasincereheartconnection.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了作者在圣誕節(jié)給打掃公寓的阿姨送禮品以示感謝的故事。41．that/who分析：考察定語從句。that/who指引定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞thewoman。2．a(chǎn)ppreciation分析：考察固定搭配。inappreciation意為“以示感謝”，為固定搭配，切合語境。3．towrite分析：考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。decidetodosth.為固定用法，意為“決定做某事”，切合語境，故用不定式towrite。4．its分析：考察代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語，修飾名詞cover。5．for分析：考察介詞。thanksb.forsth.意為“由于某事而感謝某人”，故用介詞for。6．Tears分析：考察名詞的數(shù)。tear作“眼淚，淚水”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，往常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7．loved分析：考察動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。依據(jù)語境可知，I和love之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。8．the分析：考察冠詞。therest表示“節(jié)余部分”，此處特指“我的余生”，故用定冠詞the。9．giving分析：考察狀語從句的省略。本句是一個(gè)省略句，增補(bǔ)完好應(yīng)當(dāng)是：whenyouaregivingagift。狀語從句中的主語可依據(jù)主從句的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系判斷，且從句中含有動(dòng)詞“be”的某種形式，則能夠省略從句中的“主語＋be”部分，故用此刻分詞giving。10．obviously分析：考察副詞。剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾was。Ⅳ短文改錯(cuò)(2018·湖南十三校第一次聯(lián)考)MyneighborJackieisalwaysconsiderationtoothers.Oneday，IwasgoingtodeliveraspeechataninstitutewhileIfoundmycarwouldn’tgetstarting.Irushedtothestreettohireataxi.Justatthattime，IcomeacrossJackie.Hewashurriedgo