2015年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(二)試題及答案解析

新東方在線考研[]網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂電子教材系列年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語（二）試題及答案SectionI

UseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyclingtotheirphones,evenwithouta1onasubway.It’sasadreality—ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings—becausethere’s2tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn’tknowit,3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalprotectionsendsthe4:“Pleasedon’tapproachme.”Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreens?Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,anexecutivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as“weird.”Wefearwe’llbe7.Wefearwe’llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisuneasiness,we10toourphones.“Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,”Wortmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore11.”Butonceweripofftheband-aid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn't12sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta13.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14.“WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto15howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir16wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,”TheNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidn'texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey17withtheexperiment,"notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeenembarrassed."18,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosewithoutcommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,19humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It'sthat20:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.1.[A]ticket[B]permit[C]signal[D]record2.[A]nothing [B]little [C]another[D]much3.[A]beaten [B]guided[C]plugged[D]brought4.[A]message[B]code[C]notice[D]sign5.[A]under [B]beyond[C]behind[D]from6.[A]misinterpreted[B]misapplied [C]misadjusted[D]mismatched7.[A]fired[B]judged [C]replaced[D]delayed8.[A]unreasonable[B]ungrateful [C]unconventional[D]unfamiliar9.[A]comfortable[B]anxious [C]confident[D]angry10.[A]attend[B]point [C]take[D]turn11.[A]dangerous[B]mysterious [C]violent[D]boring12.[A]hurt[B]resist [C]bend[D]decay13.[A]lecture[B]conversation[C]debate[D]negotiation14.[A]trainees[B]employees [C]researchers[D]passengers15.[A]reveal[B]choose [C]predict[D]design16.[A]voyage[B]flight [C]walk[D]ride17.[A]wentthrough[B]didaway [C]caughtup[D]putup18.[A]Inturn[B]Inparticular [C]Infact[D]Inconsequence19.[A]unless[B]since[C]if[D]whereas20.[A]funny[B]simple[C]logical[D]rareSectionII

ReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Anewstudysuggeststhatcontrarytomostsurveys,peopleareactuallymorestressedathomethatatwork.Researchersmeasuredpeople’scortisol,whichisstressmarker,whiletheywereatworkandwhiletheywereathomeandfoundithigheratwhatissupposedtobeaplaceofrefuge.“Furthercontradictingconventionalwisdom,wefoundthatwomenaswellasmenhavelowerlevelsofstressatworkthanathome,”writesoneoftheresearchers,SarahDamaske.Infactwomenevensaytheyfeelbetteratwork,shenotes.“Itismen,notwomen,whoreportbeinghappierathomethanatwork.”Anothersurpriseisthatthefindingsholdtrueforboththosewithchildrenandwithout,butmoresofornonparents.Thisiswhypeoplewhoworkoutsidethehomehavebetterhealth.Whatthestudydoesn’tmeasureiswhetherpeoplearestilldoingworkwhenthey’reathome,whetheritishouseholdworkorworkbroughthomefromtheoffice.Formanymen,theendoftheworkdayisatimetokickback.Forwomenwhostayhome,theynevergettoleavetheoffice.Andforwomenwhoworkoutsidethehome,theyoftenareplayingcatch-up-with-householdtasks.Withtheblurringofroles,andthefactthatthehomefrontlagswellbehindtheworkplaceinmakingadjustmentsforworkingwomen,it’snotsurprisingthatwomenaremorestressedathome.Butit’snotjustagenderthing.Atwork,peopleprettymuchknowwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing:working,makingmoney,doingthetaskstheyhavetodoinordertodrawanincome.Thebargainisverypure:Employeeputsinhoursofphysicalormentallaborandemployeedrawsoutlife-sustainingmoola.Onthehomefront,however,peoplehavenosuchclarity.Rareisthehouseholdinwhichthedivisionoflaborissoclinicallyandmethodicallylaidout.Therearealotoftaskstobedone,thereareinadequaterewardsformostofthem.Yourhomecolleagues—yourfamily—havenoclearrewardsfortheirlabor;theyneedtobetalkedintoit,orifthey’reteenagers,threatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectronicdevices.Plus,they’reyourfamily.Youcannotfireyourfamily.Youneverreallygettogohomefromhome.Soit’snotsurprisingthatpeoplearemorestressedathome.Notonlyarethetasksapparentlyinfinite,theco-workersaremuchhardertomotivate.21.AccordingtoParagraph1,mostprevioussurveysfoundthathome_______.[A]wasanunrealisticplaceforrelaxation[B]generatedmorestressthantheworkplace[C]wasanidealplaceforstressmeasurement[D]offeredgreaterrelaxationthantheworkplace22.AccordingtoDamaske,whoarelikelytobethehappiestathome?[A]Workingmothers.[B]Childlesshusbands.[C]Childlesswives.[D]Workingfathers.23.Theblurringofworkingwomen’srolesreferstothefactthey_______.[A]theyarebothbreadwinnersandhousewives[B]theirhomeisalsoaplaceforkickingback[C]thereisoftenmuchhouseworkleftbehind[D]itisdifficultforthemtoleavetheiroffice24.Theword“moola”(Line4,Para4)mostprobablymeans_______.[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.Thehomefrontdiffersfromtheworkplaceinthat_______.[A]homeishardlyacozierworkingenvironment[B]divisionoflaborathomeisseldomclear-cut[C]householdtasksaregenerallymoremotivating[D]familylaborisoftenadequatelyrewardedText2Foryears,studieshavefoundthatfirst-generationcollegestudents—thosewhodonothaveaparentwithacollegedegree—lagotherstudentsonarangeofeducationachievementfactors.Theirgradesarelowerandtheirdropoutratesarehigher.Butsincesuchstudentsaremostlikelytoadvanceeconomicallyiftheysucceedinhighereducation,collegesanduniversitieshavepushedfordecadestorecruitmoreofthem.Thishascreated“aparadox”inthatrecruitingfirst-generationstudents,butthenwatchingmanyofthemfail,meansthathighereducationhas“continuedtoreproduceandwiden,ratherthanclose”anachievementgapbasedonsocialclass,accordingtothedepressingbeginningofapaperforthcominginthejournalPsychologicalScience.Butthearticleisactuallyquiteoptimistic,asitoutlinesapotentialsolutiontothisproblem,suggestingthatanapproach(whichinvolvesaone-hour,next-to-no-costprogram)canclose63percentoftheachievementgap(measuredbysuchfactorsasgrades)betweenfirst-generationandotherstudents.Theauthorsofthepaperarefromdifferentuniversities,andtheirfindingsarebasedonastudyinvolving147students(whocompletedtheproject)atanunnamedprivateuniversity.Firstgenerationwasdefinedasnothavingaparentwithafour-yearcollegedegree.Mostofthefirst-generationstudents(59.1percent)wererecipientsofPellGrants,afederalgrantforundergraduateswithfinancialneed,whilethiswastrueonlyfor8.6percentofthestudentswithatleastoneparentwithafour-yeardegree.Theirthesis—thatarelativelymodestinterventioncouldhaveabigimpact—wasbasedontheviewthatfirst-generationstudentsmaybemostlackingnotinpotentialbutinpracticalknowledgeabouthowtodealwiththeissuesthatfacemostcollegestudents.Theycitepastresearchbyseveralauthorstoshowthatthisisthegapthatmustbenarrowedtoclosetheachievementgap.Manyfirst-generationstudents“struggletonavigatethemiddle-classcultureofhighereducation,learnthe‘rulesofthegame,’andtakeadvantageofcollegeresources,”theywrite.Andthisbecomesmoreofaproblemwhencollagesdon’ttalkabouttheclassadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentgroupsofstudents.“BecauseUScollegesanduniversitiesseldomacknowledgehowsocialclasscanaffectstudents’educationalexperiences,manyfirst-generationstudentslackinsightaboutwhytheyarestrugglinganddonotunderstandhowstudents‘likethem’canimprove.”26.Recruitingmorefirst-generationstudentshas_______.[A]reducedtheirdropoutrates[B]narrowedtheachievementgap[C]misseditsoriginalpurpose[D]depressedcollegestudents27.Theauthoroftheresearcharticleareoptimisticbecause_______.[A]theproblemissolvable[B]theirapproachiscostless[C]therecruitingratehasincreased[D]theirfindingsappealtostudents28.Thestudysuggeststhatmostfirst-generationstudents______.[A]studyatprivateuniversities[B]arefromsingle-parentfamilies[C]areinneedoffinancialsupport[D]havefailedtheircollage29.Theauthorsofthepaperbelievethatfirst-generationstudents_______.[A]areactuallyindifferenttotheachievementgap[B]canhaveapotentialinfluenceonotherstudents[C]maylackopportunitiestoapplyforresearchprojects[D]areinexperiencedinhandlingtheirissuesatcollege30.Wemayinferfromthelastparagraphthat_______.[A]universitiesoftenrejectthecultureofthemiddle-class[B]studentsareusuallytoblamefortheirlackofresources[C]socialclassgreatlyhelpsenricheducationalexperiences[D]collegesarepartlyresponsiblefortheprobleminquestionText3Evenintraditionaloffices,“thelinguafrancaofcorporateAmericahasgottenmuchmoreemotionalandmuchmoreright-brainedthanitwas20yearsago,”saidHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorNancyKoehn.Shestartedspinningoffexamples.“IfyouandIparachutedbacktoFortune500companiesin1990,wewouldseemuchlessfrequentuseoftermslikejourney,mission,passion.Thereweregoals,therewerestrategies,therewereobjectives,butwedidn’ttalkaboutenergy;wedidn’ttalkaboutpassion.”Koehnpointedoutthatthisneweraofcorporatevocabularyisvery“team”-oriented—andnotbycoincidence.“Let’snotforgetsports—inmale-dominatedcorporateAmerica,it’sstillabigdeal.It’snotexplicitlyconscious;it’stheideathatI’macoach,andyou’remyteam,andwe’reinthistogether.TherearelotsandlotsofCEOsinverydifferentcompanies,butmostthinkofthemselvesascoachesandthisistheirteamandtheywanttowin.”Thesetermsarealsointendedtoinfuseworkwithmeaning—and,asKhuranapointsout,increaseallegiancetothefirm.“Youhavetheimportationofterminologythathistoricallyusedtobeassociatedwithnon-profitorganizationsandreligiousorganizations:Termslikevision,values,passion,andpurpose,”saidKhurana.Thisnewfocusonpersonalfulfillmentcanhelpkeepemployeesmotivatedamidincreasinglylouddebatesoverwork-lifebalance.The“mommywars”ofthe1990sarestillgoingontoday,promptingargumentsaboutwhywomenstillcan’thaveitallandbookslikeSherylSandberg’sLeanIn,whosetitlehasbecomeabuzzwordinitsownright.Termslikeunplug,offline,life-hack,bandwidth,andcapacityareallaboutsettingboundariesbetweentheofficeandthehome.Butifyourworkisyour“passion,”you’llbemorelikelytodevoteyourselftoit,evenifthatmeansgoinghomefordinnerandthenworkinglongafterthekidsareinbed.Butthisseemstobetheironyofofficespeak:Everyonemakesfunofit,butmanagersloveit,companiesdependonit,andregularpeoplewillinglyabsorbit.AsNunbergsaid,“Youcangetpeopletothinkit’snonsenseatthesametimethatyoubuyintoit.”Inaworkplacethat’sfundamentallyindifferenttoyourlifeanditsmeaning,officespeakcanhelpyoufigureouthowyourelatetoyourwork—andhowyourworkdefineswhoyouare.31.AccordingtoNancyKoehn,officelanguagehasbecome_______.[A]moreemotional[B]moreobjective[C]lessenergetic[D]lessstrategic32.“Team”-orientedcorporatevocabularyiscloselyrelatedto_______.[A]historicalincidents[B]genderdifference[C]sportsculture[D]athleticexecutives33.Khuranabelievesthattheimportationofterminologyaimsto_______.[A]revivehistoricalterms[B]promotecompanyimage[C]fostercorporatecooperation[D]strengthenemployeeloyalty34.ItcanbeinferredthatLeanIn_______.[A]voicesforworkingwomen[B]appealstopassionateworkaholics[C]triggersdebatesamongmommies[D]praisesmotivatedemployees35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutofficespeak?[A]Managersadmireitbutavoidit.[B]Linguistsbelieveittobenonsense.[C]Companiesfindittobefundamental.[D]Regularpeoplemockitbutacceptit.Text4Manypeopletalkedofthe288,000newjobstheLaborDepartmentreportedforJune,alongwiththedropintheunemploymentrateto6.1percent,asgoodnews.Andtheywereright.Fornowitappearstheeconomyiscreatingjobsatadecentpace.Westillhavealongwaytogotogetbacktofullemployment,butatleastwearenowfinallymovingforwardatafasterpace.However,thereisanotherimportantpartofthejobspicturethatwaslargelyoverlooked.Therewasabigjumpinthenumberofpeoplewhoreportvoluntarilyworkingpart-time.Thisfigureisnow830,000(4.4percent)aboveitsyearagolevel.BeforeexplainingtheconnectiontotheObamacare,itisworthmakinganimportantdistinction.Manypeoplewhoworkpart-timejobsactuallywantfull-timejobs.Theytakepart-timeworkbecausethisisalltheycanget.Anincreaseininvoluntarypart-timeworkisevidenceofweaknessinthelabormarketanditmeansthatmanypeoplewillbehavingaveryhardtimemakingendsmeet.Therewasanincreaseininvoluntarypart-timeinJune,butthegeneraldirectionhasbeendown.Involuntarypart-timeemploymentisstillfarhigherthanbeforetherecession,butitisdownby640,000(7.9percent)fromitsyearagolevel.Weknowthedifferencebetweenvoluntaryandinvoluntarypart-timeemploymentbecausepeopletellus.ThesurveyusedbytheLaborDepartmentaskspeopleiftheyworkedlessthan35hoursinthereferenceweek.Iftheansweris“yes,”theyareclassifiedasworkingpart-time.Theysurveythenaskswhethertheyworkedlessthan35hoursinthatweekbecausetheywantedtoworklessthanfulltimeorbecausetheyhadnochoice.Theyareonlyclassifiedasvoluntarypart-timeworkersiftheytellthesurveytakertheychosetoworklessthan35hoursaweek.Theissueofvoluntarypart-timerelatestoObamacarebecauseoneofthemainpurposeswastoallowpeopletogetinsuranceoutsideofemployment.Formanypeople,especiallythosewithserioushealthconditionsorfamilymemberswithserioushealthconditions,beforeObamacaretheonlywaytogetinsurancewasthroughajobthatprovidedhealthinsurance.However,Obamacarehasallowedmorethan12millionpeopletoeithergetinsurancethroughMedicaidortheexchanges.Thesearepeoplewhomaypreviouslyhavefelttheneedtogetafull-timejobthatprovidedinsuranceinordertocoverthemselvesandtheirfamilies.WithObamacarethereisnolongeralinkbetweenemploymentandinsurance.36.Whichpartofthejobspicturewasneglected?[A]Theprospectofathrivingjobmarket.[B]Theincreaseofvoluntarypart-timejobs.[C]Thepossibilityoffullemployment.[D]Theaccelerationofjobcreation.37.Manypeopleworkpart-timebecausethey_______.[A]preferpart-timejobstofull-timejobs[B]feelthatisenoughtomakeendsmeet[C]cannotgettheirhandsonfull-timejobs[D]haven’tseentheweaknessofthemarket38.Involuntarypart-timeemploymentintheUS_______.[A]ishardertoacquirethanoneyearago[B]showsageneraltendencyofdecline[C]satisfiestherealneedofthejobless[D]islowerthanbeforetherecession39.ItcanbelearnedthatwithObamacare,_______.[A]itisnolongereasyforpart-timerstogetinsurance[B]employmentisnolongerapreconditiontogetinsurance[C]itisstillchallengingtogetinsuranceforfamilymembers[D]full-timeemploymentisstillessentialforinsurance.40.Thetextmainlydiscusses_______.[A]employmentintheUS[B]part-timerclassification[C]insurancethroughMedicaid[D]Obamacare’stroublePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]Youarenotalone[B]Don’tfearresponsibilityforyourlife[C]Paveyourownuniquepath[D]Mostofyourfearsareunreal[E]Thinkaboutthepresentmoment[F]Experiencehelpsyougrow[G]TherearemanythingstobegratefulforSomeOldTruthstoHelpYouOvercomeToughTimesUnfortunately,lifeisnotabedofroses.Wearegoingthroughlifefacingsadexperiences.Moreover,wearegrievingvariouskindsofloss:afriendship,aromanticrelationshiporahouse.Hardtimesmayholdyoudownatwhatusuallyseemslikethemostinopportunetime,butyoushouldrememberthattheywon’tlastforever.Whenourtimeofmourningisover,wepressforward,strongerwithagreaterunderstandingandrespectforlife.Furthermore,theselossesmakeusmatureandeventuallymoveustowardfutureopportunitiesforgrowthandhappiness.IwanttosharetheseoldtruthsI’velearnedalongtheway.41._____________________Fearisbothusefulandharmful.Thisnormalhumanreactionisusedtoprotectusbysignalingdangerandpreparingustodealwithit.Unfortunately,peoplecreateinnerbarrierswithahelpofexaggeratingfears.MyfavoriteactorWillSmithoncesaid,“Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Donotmisunderstandme.Dangerisveryreal.Butfearisachoice.”Idocompletelyagreethatfearsarejusttheproductofourluxuriantimagination.42._____________________Ifyouaresurroundedbyproblemsandcannotstopthinkingaboutthepast,trytofocusonthepresentmoment.Manyofusareweigheddownbythepastoranxiousaboutthefuture.Youmayfeelguiltoveryourpast,butyouarepoisoningthepresentwiththethingsandcircumstancesyoucannotchange.Valuethepresentmomentandrememberhowfortunateyouaretobealive.Enjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundandkeeptheeyesopentoseethepossibilitiesbeforeyou.Happinessisnotapointoffutureandnotamomentfromthepast,butamindsetthatcanbedesignedintothepresent.43._____________________Sometimesitiseasytofeelbadbecauseyouaregoingthroughtoughtimes.Youcanbeeasilycaughtupbylifeproblemsthatyouforgettopauseandappreciatethethingsyouhave.Onlystrongpeopleprefertosmileandvaluetheirlifeinsteadofcryingandcomplainingaboutsomething.44._____________________Nomatterhowisolatedyoumightfeelandhowseriousthesituationis,youshouldalwaysrememberthatyouarenotalone.Trytokeepinmindthatalmosteveryonerespectsandwantstohelpyouifyouaretryingtomakeagoodchangeinyourlife,especiallyyourdearestandnearestpeople.Youmayhaveacircleoffriendswhoprovideconstantgoodhumor,helpandcompanionship.Ifyouhavenofriendsorrelatives,trytoparticipateinseveralonlinecommunities,fullofpeoplewhoarealwayswillingtoshareadviceandencouragement.45._____________________Todaymanypeoplefinditdifficulttotrusttheirownopinionandseekbalancebygainingobjectivityfromexternalsources.Thiswayyoudevalueyouropinionandshowthatyouareincapableofmanagingyourownlife.Whenyouarestrugglingtoachievesomethingimportantyoushouldbelieveinyourselfandbesurethatyourdecisionisthebest.Youliveinyourskin,thinkyourownthoughts,haveyourownvaluesandmakeyourownchoices.SectionIII

Translation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thinkaboutdrivingaroutethat’sveryfamiliar.Itcouldbeyourcommutetowork,atripintotownorthewayhome.Whicheveritis,youknoweverytwistandturnlikethebackofyourhand.Onthesesortsoftripsit’seasytoloseconcentrationonthedrivingandpaylittleattentiontothepassingscenery.Theconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthetriphastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas.Thisisthewell-travelledroadeffect:peopletendtounderestimatethetimeittakestotravelafamiliarroute.Theeffectiscausedbythewayweallocateourattention.Whenwetraveldownawell-knownroute,becausewedon’thavetoconcentratemuch,timeseemstoflowmorequickly.Andafterwards,whenwecometothinkbackonit,wecan’trememberthejourneywellbecausewedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Soweassumeitwasshorter.SectionIV

WritingPartA47.Directions:Supposeyouruniversityisgoingtohostasummercampforhighschoolstudents.Writeanoticeto1)brieflyintroducethecampactivities,and2)callforvolunteers.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyournameorthenameofyouruniversity.Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)PartB48.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomment.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

答案及解析SectionIUseofEnglish1.[試題考點]語意關(guān)系+名詞辨析。[解題思路]本題空格首段第二句中后一部分evenwithoutaonasubway，需要填寫一個名詞。前半部分說到，人們沉迷于自己的手機，無視他人的存在，空格所在部分是讓步狀語，表明人們甚至在地鐵上沒有的情況下依然眼睛不離手機。由常識可知，地鐵修建在地下，手機通常信號不足甚至沒有信號，可見此處只能是“信號”，故選項[C]signal符合題意，為答案。[干擾排除]其他三項意思分別為“票證”、“許可證”、“記錄”，根據(jù)以上分析，空格所填詞需要與地鐵有關(guān)又與手機有關(guān)，這幾項都不符合條件，故全部排除。2.[試題考點]語意關(guān)系+不定代詞辨析。[解題思路]本題空格所在句子的意思是：我們避免和他人交流是件悲哀的事，原因在于與你身邊的陌生人交流，我們會收獲_____。根據(jù)語意，很容易判斷，與陌生人交流，我們會從中獲益良多。選項中符合語意的只有much，故答案為選項[D]。[干擾排除]其他三項代入原文，與文意不相符合，都不符合條件，故全部排除。3.[試題考點]語意關(guān)系+固定搭配。[解題思路]本題空格所在句前半部分成分完整，為主干結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處需填入一個過去分詞，與其后面的intoyourphone一起修飾主干部分。從句意可知：但你卻認識不到這一點，_____你的手機之內(nèi)。也就是說，由于你的注意力在手機之上，因此你體會不到與人交流的益處。從這里，可以判斷_____intoyourphone為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾主干中的you，對其進行說明。也就是說，所填詞與into應(yīng)構(gòu)成“陷入，接入”的意思，四個選項中符合這一要求的只有plugged，代入原文意思是“但沉陷手機之中的你并不會領(lǐng)會到這一點，”故答案為選項[C]plugged。pluggedintosth意思是“被連接到……”，如：Thelocalsystemispluggedintothenationaltelephonenetwork.（這個地區(qū)性電話系統(tǒng)已與全國的電話網(wǎng)連接。）[干擾排除]其他三項也能與into搭配，但意思各不相同。beateninto意思是“被強迫做……”，如：Thestudentwasbeatenintoobedience.（學(xué)生被迫服從。）guidedinto意思是“被引導(dǎo)進入……”，如：Throughphotographstakenthroughthemicroscopeyouwillbeguidedintoanotherdimensionofreality.（通過顯微機拍攝的照片，你會被帶入另一維度的現(xiàn)實。）broughtinto意思是“被帶進；被領(lǐng)進…”，如：Hewasbroughtintocourtforrepaymentofthedebt.（他被送交法庭要求償還債務(wù)。）將它們代入原文，與文意都不符合，故全部排除。4.[試題考點]語意關(guān)系+名詞辨析。[解題思路]本題空格位于第二段最后一句：Thisuniversalprotectionsendsthe:“Pleasedon’tapproachme.”空格詞作謂語sends的賓語，其指代的內(nèi)容是“Pleasedon’tapproachme.”（請不要靠近我。）聯(lián)系上文可知，現(xiàn)在人們不愿與陌生人交流，只是關(guān)注于自己的手機?？膳袛啻颂幨钦f，這種普遍的自我防御的姿態(tài)傳遞著別和我搭訕的意思。選項中符合這種語境的只有message（信息），故答案為選項[A]。[干擾排除]其他三項的意思分別為“密碼（code）”、“通知（notice）”、“標(biāo)志（sign）”，由上下文可知，“別和我搭訕”并不是“密碼”、“通知”或“標(biāo)志”，因此，這三項與文意都不符合，故全部排除。5.[試題考點]語意關(guān)系+介詞辨析。[解題思路]本題空格位于第三段，需要填入一個介詞，與動詞hide構(gòu)成搭配。screens這里指手機屏幕，聯(lián)系上文所述人們不愿與陌生人交流，只是關(guān)注于自己的手機，可以判斷這里是說人們將手機作為擋箭牌，避免與別人交談。四個選項中能表達這一意思的只有behind，代入原文是說，人們躲在手機的后面，符合語境，故答案為選項[C]。[干擾排除]這里所說的躲在手機的后面并不是實際意義的地理方位，故under、beyond都不適合，而hidefromsth意思是“躲避某物”，代入原文，意思是“是什么使我們需要躲避我們的手機呢”，不符合原文意思，故其他三項全部排除。6.[試題考點]語意關(guān)系+動詞辨析。[解題思路]本題空格位于第四段第二句，需填入一個動詞，與as連用。第三段提出了疑問：什么原因使我們覺得需要躲避在手機后面？第四段對此現(xiàn)象進行了分析，原因在于內(nèi)心的害怕，害怕與人搭訕時被拒絕，或者說害怕我們善意的親近會被人“不可思議”。由此可知，我們害怕被人誤解，選項中與此意相吻合的只有misinterpreted，故答案為選項[A]。misinterpret意思是“誤解；誤以為”，如：Hemisinterpretedhersilenceasindicatingagreement.（他誤以為她的沉默就是同意。）[干擾排除]其他三項意思分別為“誤用”（misapplied）、“錯配”（mismatched）、“失調(diào)”（misadjusted），都不符合原文語境，故全部排除。7.[試題考點]語意關(guān)系+動詞辨析。[解題思路]本題空格位于第四段第三句：Wefearwe’llbe.其前為Wefearrejection…，其后為Wefearwe’llbedisruptive.可見這三個句式是并列的，它們的意思也是相一致的。那么與“我們害怕被拒絕”和“我們害怕妨礙別人”相一致，四個選項中只有judged可以填在此處，達到上下文的銜接。judged填入空格處，原文意思為“我們害怕被人評判”，合乎語境，故答案為選項[B]。[干擾排除]其他三項代入原文，意思分別為“我們害怕被解雇”、“我們害怕被替代”、“我們害怕被耽誤”，都不符合原文語境，故全部排除。8.[試題考點]語意關(guān)系+動詞辨析。[解題思路]本題空格所在部分為Strangersareinherentlytous（陌生人本來與我們是），需要填入一個形容詞，來描述Strangers的特性。陌生人本來就是我們不認識的人，因此選項中unfamiliar（不熟悉的；不認識的）符合題意，故選項[D]為答案。[干擾排除]其他三項代入原文，意思分別為“對我們而言，陌生人本來是不講道理的”、“對我們而言，陌生人本來是忘恩負義的”、“對我們而言，陌生人本來是反傳統(tǒng)的”，從文中都找不到相關(guān)的信息，故全部排除。9.[試題考點]語意關(guān)系+形容詞辨析。[解題思路]本題空格所在部分為wearemorelikelytofeelwhencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances（相比于朋友和熟人，我們與陌生人溝通時容易感到），空格處需要填入一個形容詞，來描述我們與陌生人溝通時的感覺。觀察下一句，Toavoidthisuneasiness，顯然thisuneasiness（不自在）所指即與陌生人溝通時的感覺。四個選項中，與uneasiness意思接近的形容詞只有anxious，因此答案為選項[B]。[干擾排除]其他三項的意思分別為“舒服的”、“自信的”、“憤怒的”，都與“不自在”相差太遠，都不符合原文語境，故全部排除。10.[試題考點]語意關(guān)系+動詞辨析。[解題思路]本題空格所在部分為Toavoidthisuneasiness,wetoourphones，空格處需要填入一個動詞，與介詞to構(gòu)成搭配，說明我們?yōu)楸苊膺@種與陌生人溝通的不自在，我們利用手機來尋求一種途徑。選項中只有turn與to搭配，表示“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”，符合上下文語義，故答案為[D]。[干擾排除]attendto意思為“照顧；照料”，pointto意思是“指向”，它們與賓語ourphones構(gòu)成的語意不合邏輯，故[A]、[B]項被排除。taketo有三個意思：“躲入；逃入”，如：taketotheforest（逃進森林）；“沉溺”，如：taketodrink（染上了酗酒的惡習(xí)）；“喜愛”，如：Twokeenmindstaketoeachother.（敏銳的兩顆心互相吸引。）人是不可能躲入手機之內(nèi)的，故“躲入；逃入”的義項不合適；此處只是說為了避免與陌生人溝通的不自在，以手機為掩飾，談不上“沉溺”或“喜愛”它，因此，選項[C]take也被排除。11.[試題考點]語意關(guān)系+形容詞辨析。[解題思路]本題空格所在部分為thatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore，該定語從句修飾ourhappyglasses，即手機，既然手機是我們的安樂毯（s