高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考試總復(fù)習(xí)第1部分教材知識復(fù)習(xí)Book3Unit4

Book3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars[學(xué)考語基闖關(guān)]一、核心單詞1．systemn．系統(tǒng)；系統(tǒng)；制度2．globen.球體；地球儀；地球3．satelliten.衛(wèi)星4．climaten.天氣5．thusadv.所以；于是6．gentleadj.平和的；高雅的7．crashvi.&vt.碰撞；墜落8．pull．&.拉(力)；拖；牽引力nvt9．floatvi.&vt.(使)浮動；(使)飄蕩n.飄蕩物10．theoryn．學(xué)說；理論→theoreticaladj.理論的，理論性的11．unlikeprep.與不一樣；不像→likevt.喜愛prep.相似的→likelyadj.可能的12．violentadj.劇烈的；強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)暴的→violencen．暴力→violentlyadv.暴力地；劇烈地13．harmfuladj.有害的→harmn．&v.損害→harmlessadj.無害的14．existvi.存在；生計→existencen．存在；生計15．puzzlevi.&vt.(使)誘惑；(使)犯難n．謎；難題→puzzledadj.疑惑不解的puzzlingadj.令人誘惑的●語境運用(用所給詞的適合形式填空)1．Hefoundsomethingfloating(float)onthelake.2．Thenumberofknownsatellites(satellite)inthesolarsystemroseto36.3．Iampuzzled(puzzle)aboutwhattodo.4．Shejustblameditallonthesystems(system)ofthecountry.5．Thesungently(gentle)shinesthroughtheleaves.6．It'sunlike(like)himtobelate.He'susuallyontime.7．Areport

onviolence

amongmiddle

school

andhigh

school

students

indicatesthat

mostviolent

incidents

betweenstudents

begin

with

arelatively

minor

insult(

侮辱)．(violent)8．Thefactorygivesoffharmfulgases.Theymaydoharmtoourhealth.(harm)9．Doyoubelievetheexistenceofghosts？Perhapstheyonlyexistinthemindsofsomepeople.(exist)二、重點短語1．intime

實時；終于2．getthehangof

熟習(xí)；掌握；理解3．givebirthto

產(chǎn)生；臨盆4．inone'sturn

輪到某人5．prevent...from

阻擋；遏止6．cheerup

感覺快樂；感覺振奮7．nowthat

既然8．breakout

突發(fā)；迸發(fā)9．watchoutfor

親密注意；小心；防備10．blockout

擋住(光芒)●語境運用

(用上述短語的適合形式填空

)1．Pressthebuttonwhenthelightgoeson

，andyou'llsoongetthehangofit.2．Afightingbetweenthetwofriendsbrokeout，endingthefriendshipkeptformanyyears.3．HecheeredupatoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.4．Theygottotheairportbytaxijustintimefortheirflight.5．Nowthatyou'vepassedyourtest，youcandriveonyourown.三、經(jīng)典句式1．Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclear

whether

theshapewouldlast

ornot

.(whether...ornot

“能否”)2．This

produced

achain

reaction

，whichmadeit

possible

for

life

to

develop.(句中的

it

是形式賓語，真實的賓語是不定式短語

todevelop)3．ButwhenItriedtostepforward

，IfoundIwascarried

twiceasfaras

ontheearthandfellover.(

“twiceas＋形容詞原級＋as”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一

)4．“Oh，dear，”Icried

，“walking

doesneedabit

ofpractice

nowthatgravityhaschanged.

”(nowthat

“既然；因為”，指引原由狀語從句，有時

that

能夠省略

)●語境運用

(用上述句型構(gòu)造仿寫以下句子

)1．他們能否能夠經(jīng)過交流完成協(xié)議還不清楚。It's

notclear

whether

they

are

able

to

arrive

at

anagreement

throughcommunicationornot

．2．這份報紙中所包括的國內(nèi)國際新聞讓我們認(rèn)識一周來發(fā)生的大事成為可能。Bothnationalandinternationalnewsinthisnewspapermakeitpossibleforustolearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.3．杰西卡付出的是從前三倍的時間和精力，所以我相信她此次能成功。Jessicadevotedthreetimesasmuchtimeandenergyasshedidbeforebelieveshewillsucceedthistime.

，soI4．你既然獲得了一個時機(jī)，不如充分利用它。Nowthatyou'vegotachance

，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.[

綜合技術(shù)提高

]一、單元語法專練

(主語從句

)用主語從句改寫以下句子1．Ishecomingornot

？Itisstilluncertain.Itisstilluncertainwhetherheiscomingornot

．2．Whydidhedoit？Itremainsamystery.Whyhediditremainsamystery.3．Hehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.Itistrue.Itistruethathehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry．4．Suchathinghappenedinyourclass.Itwasapity.Itwasapitythatsuchathinghappenedinyourclass.5．Thethingthatyouneedismorepractice.Whatyouneedismorepractice.二、情形社交(態(tài)度)1．—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Ifeelabitcold.A．Ofcoursenot.

B．I'dratheryoudidn't.C．Goahead.D．Whynot?2．—Whatdoyouwanttodonext？Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—．Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．ItjustdependsB．It'suptoyouC．AllrightD．Gladtohearthat【答案】三、教材語法填空依據(jù)P25－26課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Attheverybeginning，theearthwasjustacloudof1.energetic(energy)dust.Thenthedustcombinedintoaballmovingaroundthesun.Afterthat，itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock，2.producing(produce)watervapour，carbondioxide，nitrogenandothergases，3.whichintheendmadetheearth'satmosphere.Thentheearthcooleddown，andwater，oneoftheearth'sspecialqualities，appearedandstayedontheearth，whichmade4.itpossibleforlifetobegin5.todevelop(develop)．Somesmallplantsgrowinginthewaterappearedontheearth'ssurface，6.followed(follow)bylandanimals，7.including(include)insects，amphibians，reptilesandthemostimportantanimals8.called(call)dinosaurs.Finallydinosaursdisappearedallofasuddenandsomesmallcleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappearedandspreadalldinosaurstheybecame10.themostimportantanimalsontheplanet—thatis，humanbeings.四、書面表達(dá)(說明文)為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長，某中學(xué)英文報開拓了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假定你是該欄目的編寫Jamie，收到一封簽字為Worried的求援信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近期簡單發(fā)性情，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活遇到了影響。請用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。內(nèi)容重點以下：1．表示理解并賜予寬慰；2．提出建議并說明原由。注意：1．詞數(shù)90左右；2．信中不可以出現(xiàn)與自己有關(guān)的信息；3．信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參照詞匯：tempern．性情，情緒HiWorried，I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Yours，Jamie[參照范文]HiWorried

，I'msorry

toknowthat

you're

havingsuch

abadtimeatthemoment.Asweknow

，nobodyisperfect

，soyoushouldn'tworrytoomuch.Herearethreeusefultips

：First

，talk

tosomeoneyoutrust

about

howyoufeel.This

is

agoodwayof

lettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second，gooutdoo