山東省濟南市十一校2021屆高三英語下學期4月階段性聯(lián)考檢測試題含解析

山東省濟南市十一校2021屆高三英語下學期4月階段性聯(lián)考檢測試題（含解析）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWheretostayduringanartholidayinStIves,CornwallStIves,oneofthemostimpressivelocationsintheworld,haslongbeenattractingartists.Since1938wehavebeenrunningartclassesinCornwallinPorthmeorstudiosoverlookingtheocean.Thereisaplentifulselectionofplacestostay,withthemajoritywithinwalkingdistancetoStIvesSchoolofPainting.NORISKPOLICY:Pleasereserveyourplaceforacourseandifyoudon’tfindsuitableaccommodationwithin48hourswewillrefundyouinfull.CohortHostel(旅社)：Cool，contemporaryhostelaccommodationinthecentreofStIves.Bedsfrom￡20/night.WiFi,Courtyard,Bar,Lounge,TVRoom,Fullyequippedkitchen,SafedormsandPrivaterooms.Tel：01736791664BeachsideGuestHouse：50yardsfromtheSchoolandPorthmeorBeach.4Rooms,allensuiterooms(浴室套房).Pricesfrom￡75/nightforadoubleen-suiteroom.Tel：07810127812WestbyFive：ImpressiveEdwardiantownhousebuiltabovePorthmeorBeachtotakefulladvantageoftheoceanviews.Fiveminutes'walkfromtheschool.Offeringfourbeautifullyappointeden-suiterooms.VisitEngland5-starguestaccommodationaward.Pricesfrom￡70pernight.Tel：01736794584Tregony：A4-startownhousewithspectacularpanoramic(全景的)sea-views，overlookingPorthmeorBeachandTheIsland.Offering5stylishrooms(4en-suite),only5minuteswalkfromtheSchool.Pricesforsingleoccupancystartfrom￡60pernight.Tel：01736791851TheSailLofts：Self-cateringapartments,afewstepstothebeachandjustaroundthecornerfromtheSchool.Tel:01736799175Granny’s:Self-cateringfisherman’sholidaycottage，2beds，situatedintheheartofStIves.Tel；01736797139WallisCottage:StayinthehomeofthefamousartistAlfredWallis(1855?1942).Comfortableself-cateringcottage,perfectfortwoandveryclosetotheSchool.Tel：012527032721.WherewouldyoumostprobablystaywhentravelingtoStIvesonatightbudget?A.InTregony. B.InWestbyFive. C.InCohortHostel. D.InBeachsideGuestHouse.2.WhatdoWestbyFive,TregonyandTheSailLoftshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavecomfortableen-suites.B.Theyareall4or5-staraccommodationplacesC.TheyareallclosetoStIvesSchoolofPainting.D.Theyallprovidespectacularpanoramicsea-views.3.Whichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttostayatalateartist’shome?A.07810127812. B.01736794584.C.01736799175. D.01252703272.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是應用文，介紹了到StIves,Cornwall旅行時可選擇的七家旅社，以及每家旅社的特色?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tregony部分的“singleoccupancystartfrom￡60pernight”可知，單人房每晚60英鎊起；WestbyFive部分的“Pricesfrom￡70pernight”可知，每晚70英鎊起；CohortHostel部分的“Bedsfrom￡20/night”可知，床從每晚20英鎊起；BeachsideGuestHouse部分的“Pricesfrom￡75/night”可知，每晚75英鎊起。對比四處的房價可知，CohortHostel最便宜，適合在預算緊張的情況下去StIves。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WestbyFive部分“...Fiveminutes'walkfromtheschool.”可知，從學校步行五分鐘可以到WestbyFive；Tregony部分的“...only5minuteswalkfromtheSchool.”可知，從學校步行到Tregony只需5分鐘；TheSailLofts部分的“...justaroundthecornerfromtheSchool.”可知，TheSailLofts就在學校的拐角處。由此可知，可知三家旅社的共同之處是離StIves繪畫學校都不遠。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WallisCottage:StayinthehomeofthefamousartistAlfredWallis(1855?1942)....Tel：01252703272”（WallisCottage：待在著名藝術家阿爾弗雷德沃利斯(1855?1942)的家中?！娫?01252703272）可知如果想待在著名藝術家的家中，可以住在WallisCottage:，電話號碼是01252703272。故選D項。BThepandemic(流行病）hasleftalotoffamiliesinfinancialdifficulty.Notonlyhavemanyfounditdifficulttopaybills,they’vealsohadtodealwithhugeunpaiddebts.Thankfully,oneverykind-hearteddoctor,OmarAtiq,fromArkansasdecidedtoforgivethe$650,000debtthathispatientsstillhadtopay.Dr.OmarAtiqclosedhisclinicinPineBluffafter30yearsofofferingpatientsradiationtherapy(治療），andCATscans.Whileputtinghisaffairsinorder，withthehelpofadebtcollectionagency,Dr.Atiqrealizedthathispatientswerereallystrugglingtopayofftheirdebts.“SomywifeandI，asafamily，thoughtaboutitandlookedatforgivingallthedebts.Wesawthatwecoulddoitandthenjustwentaheadanddidit.”Thereasoningbehindthedecisioncomesfromhisunderstandingtowardthosehe'sseensufferthroughouthisyearsasadoctor：“SinceIstartedpracticing，I’vealwaysbeenratheruncomfortablewithsickpatientsnotonlyhavingtoworryabouttheirownhealth,qualityoflife,theirlongevity，theirfamiliesandtheirjobsbutalsomoney.That’salwaysconcernedme.”Atiq’swife,Mehreen,shareshiscaringnatureandsupportedherhusbandinhisdecision.SoOmarsentthefollowingletteratChristmastoaround200ofhispatients：Althoughvarioushealthinsurancespaymostofthebillsforthemajorityofpatients，thedeductibles(自負額）andco-payscanbeburdensome.Unfortunately,thatisthewayourhealthcaresystemcurrentlyworks.Myclinichasdecidedtoforgiveallthedebtsowedtothe'clinicbyitspatients.Omar,thefatheroffourchildrenwhoarealsodoctorsorbecomingdoctors,seemstohavealwaysputthepatientsfirst.“Ihaveneverrefusedtoseeapatient，notforlackofhealthinsuranceorfundsnorforanyotherreason.Tvealwaysconsidereditahighhonorandprivilegetobesomeone’sphysician—moreimportantthananythingelse，’’Omarsharedwiththelocalmedia.4.WhendidAtiqrealizehispatients’inabilitytopayofftheirdebts?A.Asthedebtcollectionagencyhelpedhim.B.Whenhewascollectingthedebtinperson.C.Afterheclearlyknewthedetailsofthedebt.D.Afterhefoundoutthepandemicwasserious.5.WhatmainlyresultsinDr.Atiq’sgenerousdecision?A.Hisresponsibility. B.Hiswife’ssupport.C.Hissympathy. D.Hismedicalpractice.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Atiq?A.Hevalueshispatientsandhisjob.B.Heworkstogetherwithhischildren.C.Hewillstartanotherclinicinthefuture.D.Hethinksthatbeingadoctorisprofitable.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Dr.Atiqhasmadeaveryimportantdecision.B.Dr.Atiqremoveshispatients'financialburden.C.Dr.Atiqhascontributedalottothemedicalfield.D.Dr.Atiqhassetagoodexampleforallthedoctors.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個名為OmarAtiq的醫(yī)生在得知病人無力還款的情況后，免除了病人的醫(yī)藥費用。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“withthehelpofadebtcollectionagency,Dr.Atiqrealizedthathispatientswerereallystrugglingtopayofftheirdebts.”可知，在債務公司的幫助下（債務公司幫助他要錢的時候），Dr.Atiq意識到他的病人們苦苦掙扎還不起債務了，故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thereasoningbehindthedecisioncomesfromhisunderstandingtowardthosehe'sseensufferthroughouthisyearsasadoctor”可知，是因為他對病人的理解（同情），所以做了這樣的決定，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Omar,thefatheroffourchildrenwhoarealsodoctorsorbecomingdoctors,seemstohavealwaysputthepatientsfirst.”（奧馬爾是四個孩子的父親，他們都是醫(yī)生或即將成為醫(yī)生，他似乎總是把病人放在第一位。）可知，Dr.Atiq是一個重視病人，重視工作的醫(yī)生，故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“Thankfully,oneverykind-hearteddoctor,OmarAtiq,fromArkansasdecidedtoforgivethe$650,000debtthathispatientsstillhadtopay.”（謝天謝地，來自阿肯色州的一位非常善良的醫(yī)生奧馬爾·阿提克決定免除病人需要償還的65萬美元的債務）可知，文章介紹了奧馬爾·阿提克醫(yī)生免除了病人的巨額債務，故選B。CTheIndiangovernmentdeclaredan“emergencysituation”inNewDelhionSundayasairpollutionhitdangerousnewhighsandpeoplehadtheselfies(自拍)toproveit.Officialsannouncedaseriesofmeasurestofightagainstsmoginthecapitalcity,includinghaltingconstructionprojects,closingacoal-firedpowerfactoryfor10daysandwashingthedustyroads.Thecitizens，meanwhile，took“smogselfies”astheywalkedthroughdirtyairwhichcouldtasteandsmell.SomeselfiephotographersjoinedhundredsofprotestersindowntownNewDelhitodemandthatthegovernmentdealwiththedeadlysmog.NewDelhi,alreadyoneoftheworld’sdirtiestcities,isexperiencingitsworstsmoginnearlytwodecades.ThecitysawlevelsofPM2.5ofmorethan900microgramspercubicmeteronSaturday.That’smorethan90timesthelevelthattheWorldHealthOrganizationconsiderssafeandis15timeshigherthantheIndiangovernment’sstandards.Particulate(微粒的)mattercomesfromvehicles,coalfactories,burningtrashpiles,dustandothersources.NewDelhi’sseverepollutionwasinitiallyblamedonthewidespreadburstingoffirecrackersduringthefestivalDiwali.ButimagespublishedbyNASAlastweeksuggestedthatcropburningintheneighboringstatesofPunjabandHaryanacouldbethereasonfortheincreasinglevelsofPM2.5.NewDelhi’schiefminister,ArvindKejriwal,saidthatfarmersinthosestatesbeginburningstrawatthestartofeverywintertocleartheirplantsforplantingwheat.Thepollutioncanleadtolungcancer,heartdiseaseandrelatedillnesses,particularlyingrowingchildren.Kejriwalsaidpeopleshouldavoidgoingoutdoorsuntilthepollutionlevelsdropandshouldworkathomeasmuchaspossible.Ofcourse,theyshouldputdowntheselfiesticks,too.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halting”inParagraph2meap?A.Stopping. B.Encouraging. C.Protecting. D.Changing.9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ThepoorconditioninNewDelhihasledtoastrike.B.NewDelhiisoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld.C.AlotofpeopleespeciallychildrendiedofsmoginNewDelhi.D.Kejriwalsuggestedthatpeoplestopworkingtodealwithsmog.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ImagesofpeoplelivinginNewDelhi.B.LevelsofPM25inmostcitiesofIndia.C.SourcesofparticulatematterinNewDelhi.D.MeasurestakenbytheNewDelhigovernment.11.What’sKejriwal’sattitudetowardssmogsefies?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Opposed.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述印度新德里空氣污染值創(chuàng)下新高，市民紛紛自拍記錄空氣質(zhì)量，印度政府宣布新德里進入“緊急狀態(tài)”?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前“Officialsannouncedaseriesofmeasurestofightagainstsmoginthecapitalcity”可知，官員宣布了一系列措施來對抗首都的霧霾，由此可推知“haltingconstructionprojects”是對抗霧霾采取的措施，所以是“暫停施工項目”，劃線詞“halting”意為“停止”。故選A項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“NewDelhi,alreadyoneoftheworld’sdirtiestcities,isexperiencingitsworstsmoginnearlytwodecades.(新德里已然是世界上最臟的城市之一，正經(jīng)歷著近20年來最嚴重的霧霾。)”可知，新德里是世界上污染最嚴重的城市之一。故選B項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“NewDelhi’sseverepollutionwasinitiallyblamedonthewidespreadburstingoffirecrackersduringthefestivalDiwali.ButimagespublishedbyNASAlastweeksuggestedthatcropburningintheneighboringstatesofPunjabandHaryanacouldbethereasonfortheincreasinglevelsofPM2.5.(新德里的嚴重污染最初被歸咎于排燈節(jié)期間大范圍燃放鞭炮。但美國宇航局上周公布的圖像顯示，臨近的旁遮普邦和哈里亞納邦的焚燒莊稼可能是PM2.5水平上升的原因。)”可知，本段主要講述新德里顆粒物的來源。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Kejriwalsaidpeopleshouldavoidgoingoutdoorsuntilthepollutionlevelsdropandshouldworkathomeasmuchaspossible.Ofcourse,theyshouldputdowntheselfiesticks,too.(Kejriwal說，在大氣污染水平降下來之前，人們最好避免外出，盡可能在家工作。當然，他們也應該把自拍桿收起來。)”可知，Kejriwal對霧霾自拍持反對態(tài)度。故選D項。DAfterScottKellyspentayearinspace,hisgeneticexpressionchanged,accordingtoaNASAstudythatcomparedthebodilychangesbetweentheastronautandhisidenticaltwin,whostayedonEarthwhileKellywasaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.About7percentofKelly’sgeneactivityhasyetto“returntonormal”—almosttwoyearsafterhisyearlongspaceflightmissioncametoanend.KellyhassinceretiredfromNASA.TheTwinsStudy，asit’sbeencalled，lookedatwhathappenedtoKelly—bothphysiologicallyandpsychologically:—before，duringandafterhistripinspace，andthencomparedthatdatatoKelly’stwinbrother，MarkKelly，alsoaretiredNASAastronaut.Unlikehisbrotherwhospentmonthsatatimeinspace，Mark’smissionswereontheshorterside.Hislast—andlongest—mission，whichtookplacein2011，lasted15days.“Bymeasuringlargenumbersofthebrother’smetabolites，cytokines(代謝物、細胞活素）andproteins，researcherslearnedthatspaceflightisassociatedwithoxygendeprivation(匱乏）stress，increasedinflammation(炎癥），andnutrientchangesthataffectgeneexpression，”NASAsaid.AlthoughmostofthebiologicalchangesKellyexperiencedinspacedisappearedinthehoursanddays(andinsomecases?weeks)afterhisreturntoEarthy,NASAsaidsomechangesappeartohavecontinued.While93percentofhisgeneticexpressionhasreturnedtonormal,severalhundred“spacegenes”stillhavechangedactivitylevels，thedatasuggests，which,NASAsaid,couldindicate“l(fā)onger-termchanges”ingeneticexpressioncausedbythestressesofspaceflight.NASAsaidtheresearchcouldprovideimportantknowledgeoftheeffectsoflong-termspaceflightonthehumanbody,andthatitwillinfluenceitsplanningforamissiontoMars,whichwouldseeastronautsspendingsomethreeyearsinspace.Reactingtothenewsofthestudyresults,Kellyexpressedamazementathisbody’schanges，andalsousedtheopportunitytomakefunofhisbrother.“Thiscouldbegoodnews,”hejokedonTwitter.“InolongerhavetocallMarkmyidenticaltwinbrotheranymore.”12.WhatcanbelearntaboutMarkKelly?A.He’sstillworkingforNASA.B.Hehasonlybeentospaceonce.C.Hehasn’tgoneonaspaceflightmissionyet.D.Heneverstayedinspaceforawholemonth.13.WhatdoesNASA’sresearchshowaboutgeneticexpressionchanges?A.They’redangeroustoastronaunts.B.Mostofthemwon’tlastverylong.C.They’remainlycausedbypsychologicalstress.D.Somecanoccurduringshort-termspaceflight.14.WhatcanweknowabouttheTwinsStudy?A.Itinvolvedmanytwinparticipants.B.ItendedsoonafterScottKelly’slastspaceflight.C.ItonlystudiedScottKelly’sphysicalchanges.D.ItwillbevaluabletoNASA’sMarsmission.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.MarkKellywilllosehistwinbrothersoon.B.ScottKellyalwayslooksonthebrightside.C.ScottKellydoesn’tlikehistwinbrother.D.ScottKellyseemstohaveasenseofhumor.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國國家航空航天局(NASA)的一項研究比較了ScottKelly和他的同卵雙胞胎之間的身體變化?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“andthencomparedthatdatatoKelly’stwinbrother，MarkKelly，alsoaretiredNASAastronaut.”（然后將這些數(shù)據(jù)與凱利的雙胞胎兄弟馬克·凱利(MarkKelly)進行了比較，他也是一名退休的美國宇航局宇航員。）可知，馬克已經(jīng)退休了。再根據(jù)第三段“Unlikehisbrotherwhospentmonthsatatimeinspace，Mark’smissionswereontheshorterside.Hislast—andlongest—mission，whichtookplacein2011，lasted15days.”（不像他的兄弟每次在太空中呆上幾個月，馬克的任務比較短。他最后一次也是最長的一次任務發(fā)生在2011年，歷時15天。）可知，馬克在太空中只待了15填，他從未在太空呆過整整一個月。故選D項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“AlthoughmostofthebiologicalchangesKellyexperiencedinspacedisappearedinthehoursanddaysafterhisreturntoEarthy,NASAsaidsomechangesappeartohavecontinued.”（盡管凱利在太空中經(jīng)歷的大部分生物變化在他返回地球后的幾小時或幾天內(nèi)就消失了，但美國宇航局表示，一些變化似乎還在繼續(xù)。）可知，大部分很快就會消失，持續(xù)不了多久。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“NASAsaidtheresearchcouldprovideimportantknowledgeoftheeffectsoflong-termspaceflightonthehumanbody,andthatitwillinfluenceitsplanningforamissiontoMars,whichwouldseeastronautsspendingsomethreeyearsinspace.”（美國國家航空航天局表示，這項研究可以提供有關長期太空飛行對人體影響的重要知識，并將影響到其火星任務的計劃，屆時宇航員將在太空中度過三年左右的時間。）可知，此次對雙胞胎兄弟的研究對美國宇航局的火星任務很有價值。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Reactingtothenewsofthestudyresults,Kellyexpressedamazementathisbody’schanges，andalsousedtheopportunitytomakefunofhisbrother.“Thiscouldbegoodnews,”hejokedonTwitter.“InolongerhavetocallMarkmyidenticaltwinbrotheranymore.””（對于研究結果的消息，凱利表達了對自己身體變化的驚訝，并利用這個機會取笑他的弟弟。“這可能是個好消息，”他在Twitter上開玩笑說?！拔以僖膊挥霉荞R克叫我的雙胞胎兄弟了?！保┛芍瑒P利借此研究結果發(fā)現(xiàn)兄弟二人太空回來后基因略有不同，說的只是玩笑話，可見這是幽默的表現(xiàn)。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’spoliteofyoutosaythankyouwhenyouaregivensomething,andthisisparticularlyimportantwhenyoureceiveanawardataceremony.____16____，‘thankyou’isjustthestartofthemostimportantacceptancespeechofyourlife.Speechesareusedasaplatformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone’sprofile(形象)____17____.Andthesewordshavetobedeliveredinashortamountoftime.Forexample,atthisyear’sOscars，nomineeshaveonly90secondsfromfindingoutthey’vewontofinishingtheirspeech.Whentheclockisticking,it’shardtosayeverythingyouwant,____18____.It’salsoimportanttobeelegant,heartfeltandtospeaklikeyouaretalkingtoafriend.Youmayexpectanactortobeagoodspeakerandabletoperformonstageinfrontofanaudience.____19____，itcanbemoreawkward.WhenJapan’sNaomiOsakawonthisyear’sAustralianOpenfinal,shesaid，“Sorry，publicspeakingisn’tmystrongpointsoIhopeIcangetthroughthis……IreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatImeanttosay.”____20____.It’simportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople,saysomewordsofwisdom，andwinovertheaudience.Butifyou’vegotnothingtosay，acceptyourawardthankfullyandthengetoffstagebeforethemusicstartsplayingagain—justremembertosay‘thankyou’！A.PreparationiskeyB.Wordscan’texpresseverythingC.Butforothers,suchassportspeopleD.ButifyouareoneoftheluckywinnersE.Soit’simportanttogetthewordsrightF.FinishingaspeechquicklymakesyouapopularpersonG.Thusit’simportanttoconveyyourmessageseffectively【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了幾個做公共演講時值得參考的小建議。【16題詳解】前文“It’spoliteofyoutosaythankyouwhenyouaregivensomething,andthisisparticularlyimportantwhenyoureceiveanawardataceremony.(當你得到某樣東西時說謝謝是有禮貌的，這在你在典禮上接受獎勵時尤為重要)”說明得到東西說“謝謝”是重要的，從后文“‘thankyou’isjustthestartofthemostimportantacceptancespeechofyourlife.（“謝謝你”只是你人生中最重要的獲獎感言的開始。）”說明表達“謝謝”只是一個開始，空格處承上啟下，分析句子可知，應是一個從句，這里說的是“是你的一個開始”，D項中的“youareoneoftheluckywinners”符合，“如果你是一幸運的獲勝者之一，“謝謝你”只是你人生中最重要的獲獎感言的開始。”與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。所以選項D（但如果你是幸運的贏家之一）切合文意。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Speechesareusedasaplatformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone’sprofile(形象)”（演講被用作一個平臺來發(fā)表政治聲明或只是為了提高某人的形象）可知，說的話正確是重要的，E項中的“togetthewordsright”一致，上下文是因果關系。所以選項E（所以說的話正確是重要的）切合文意。故選E?！?8題詳解】前半句“Whentheclockisticking,it’shardtosayeverythingyouwant”（時間一分一秒地過去，你很難說出你想要的一切）說明你很難說完你想說的一切，因此推斷下面應該是有效的表達很重要。G項中的“it’simportanttoconveyyourmessageseffectively”符合句意，上下文是因果關系。所以選項G（因此，有效地傳達你的信息很重要）切合文意。故選G。【19題詳解】前文“Youmayexpectanactortobeagoodspeakerandabletoperformonstageinfrontofanaudience.”（你可能期望一個演員是一個很好的演講者，能夠在舞臺上為觀眾當面表演。）說到你可能覺得演員能很流利的演講，后文“WhenJapan’sNaomiOsakawonthisyear’sAustralianOpenfinal，shesaid，“Sorry，publicspeakingisn’tmystrongpointsoIhopeIcangetthroughthis……IreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatImeanttosay.””（當日本選手大阪直美贏得今年的澳網(wǎng)決賽時，她說:“對不起，演講不是我的強項，所以我希望我能通過這個考試......我看了之前的筆記，但我還是忘了我要說的是什么?！保┲v到一個叫做NaomiOsaka的日本網(wǎng)球運動員獲獎時在臺上語塞的例子，C項中的“sportspeople”與例子相符，從而可以推斷，對于運動員，可能會更尷尬。與上文的演員形成對比。所以選項C（但對其他人來說，比如運動人士）切合文意。故選C。【20題詳解】后文“It’simportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople，saysomewordsofwisdom，andwinovertheaudience.（重要的是要做筆記來提醒你要感謝別人，說一些有智慧的話，并贏得觀眾的青睞。）”提到makenotes是很重要的，從而推斷前文為提前準備很關鍵。所以選項A（準備很關鍵）切合文意。故選A。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenAmandaMoorenoticedthatthenewstudentfromMexicoalwayssataloneatlunch,shedecidedtobefriendRafaelAnaya.Shealsonoticedthathe____21____tounderstandEnglish.ThensheusedtheGoogleTranslateapptohand-writealetterinSpanishaskinghimto____22____herforlunch.Heraction____23____herthe“StudentoftheMonth”awardforOctoberatschool.Actually,Rafaelalways____24____becausehefeltsolonely.“HealwaysatelunchaloneandIfelt____25____aboutthat，”Amandasaid.SheknewhespokeSpanishandheseemedlonely.Shespentthewholeafternoon____26____writingtheletter,usingtheapptohelpher.ThenextdayAmandahandedthelettertoRafaelandwaitedforhis____27____.Itwasn’tuntiltheirmathclassthathesaid“yes”.Thetwohadbeen____28____togetherforluncheversince.TheletterhelpedRafaelfeelmorecomfortableandencouragedhimto____29____hisEnglishharder.“IthinkforRafaelitmadeahuge____30____，”saidtheirteacher.“HereallywantstolearnEnglishtotalktoAmanda.ThetwousedhandgesturesandGoogleTranslatefor____31____nowbuttheyhopeditwouldbecome____32____whenRafael'sEnglishimproved.And,Amandawaslearningsome____33____.Amanda’smotherfelt____34____movedbyherdaughter’saction.“Itisjustsosweet，”shesaid.Ithinkthis____35____isspecial.”21.A.appeared B.happened C.struggled D.managed22.A.prepare B.join C.leave D.pay23.A.saved B.cost C.earned D.proved24.A.wept B.listened C.chatted D.laughed25.A.bad B.curious C.glad D.doubtful26.A.painfully B.hurriedly C.carefully D.correctly27.A.arrival B.comment C.appreciation D.reply28.A.sitting B.waiting C.working D.singing29.A.putupwith B.workon C.showoff D.lookforwardto30.A.popularity B.difference C.choice D.plan31.A.competition B.typing C.travel D.communication32.A.easier B.quicker C.simpler D.harder33.A.English B.psychology C.math D.Spanish34.A.widely B.deeply C.gently D.wisely35.A.discussion B.suffering C.friendship D.donation【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自墨西哥的RafaelAnaya不懂英語總是一個人孤獨地吃午飯，AmandaMoore發(fā)現(xiàn)后使用谷歌翻譯軟件用西班牙語寫了一封信邀請他一起吃午餐，后來他們建立了特別的友情?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她還注意到他努力地去理解英語。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.happened發(fā)生；C.struggled奮斗，努力；D.managed完成，應付。根據(jù)“sheusedtheGoogleTranslateapptohand-writealetterinSpanish（AmandaMoore使用谷歌翻譯軟件用西班牙語寫了一封信）”可知，RafaelAnaya不懂英語，因此她要很努力地去理解英語，struggletodo：努力做某事。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她使用谷歌翻譯軟件用西班牙語手寫了一封信，要求他和她一起吃午餐。A.prepare準備；B.join參加；C.leave離開；D.pay支付。根據(jù)“WhenAmandaMoorenoticedthatthenewstudentfromMexicoalwayssataloneatlunch（當AmandaMoore注意到來自墨西哥的這名新生總是獨自一人吃午餐時）”可知，AmandaMoore是想要和他“一起”吃午餐，“joinherforlunch”可以表達這個意思。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的行動使她獲得了10月份的“優(yōu)秀學生”獎。A.saved節(jié)?。籅.cost花費；C.earned掙得，贏得；D.proved證實。根據(jù)第1題的分析可知，AmandaMoore看到RafaelAnaya因為不懂英語而一個人吃飯便開始關心他，和他一起吃飯使他不再那么孤單，因此她的做法是值得贊揚的，因此而“贏得”獎勵。故選C項。24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上，Rafael總是哭泣因為他感到很孤獨。A.wept哭泣；B.listened聽；C.chatted聊天；D.laughed笑。根據(jù)“becausehefeltsolonely（因為他感到如此孤獨）”可知，他的心情是不好的，因此wept可以表達這種感情色彩。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Amanda說，“他總是一個人吃午飯，對此我感到很不舒服”。A.bad不好的，令人不快的；B.curious好奇的；C.glad高興的；D.doubtful懷疑的。根據(jù)“Healwaysatelunchalone.（他總是獨自吃午飯）”可知，因為RafaelAnaya不懂英語而一個人吃飯，因此Amanda心中的感覺應該是不舒適的。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她整個下午都在認真地寫這封信，并使用翻譯軟件幫助她。A.painfully痛苦地；B.hurriedly倉促地，匆忙地；C.carefully仔細地，認真地；D.correctly正確地。根據(jù)“spentthewholeafternoon（她花了整整一個下午）”可知，她寫信寫的是很認真的。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天Amanda將信交給Rafael等待他的答復。A.arrival到達；B.comment評論；C.appreciation感激；D.reply回復。根據(jù)“tohand-writealetterinSpanishaskinghimtojoinherforlunch（要求他和她一起吃午飯）”可知，Amanda把信給Rafael后要等待答復。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，兩人一直坐在一起吃午飯。A.sitting坐；B.waiting等待；C.working工作；D.singing歌唱。根據(jù)“yes”可知，Rafael同意和Amanda一起吃飯，因此他們兩個人從此吃飯時便坐在了一起。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這封信使Rafael感到更加自在，并鼓勵他更加努力地致力于英語的學習。A.putupwith忍受；B.workon致力于，從事于；C.showoff炫耀；D.lookforwardto期待。根據(jù)“morecomfortable”可知，Rafael對Amanda的做法感到很舒適，Amanda能夠用西班牙語給他寫信，因此這促使Rafael有了學習英語的信心。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的老師說：“我認為對于Rafael來說，這帶來了巨大的改變”。A.popularity受歡迎，普及，流行；B.difference不同；C.choice選擇；D.plan規(guī)劃。根據(jù)第9題的分析可知，Rafael有了學習英語的信心，也不再一個人吃午飯了，因此Amanda的做法對Rafael的生活產(chǎn)生了影響，makeadifference：有作用，有影響。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個人現(xiàn)在使用手勢和谷歌翻譯軟件進行交流，但他們希望當Rafael的英語水平提高時，交流會變得更容易一些。A.competition競賽，競爭；B.typing打字；C.travel旅行；D.communication交流。根據(jù)“handgesturesandGoogleTranslate（手勢和谷歌翻譯）”可知，他們使用這些的目的是為了溝通和交流。故選D項。32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個人現(xiàn)在使用手勢和谷歌翻譯軟件進行交流，但他們希望當Rafael的英語水平提高時，交流會變得更容易一些。A.easier更容易的；B.quicker更快的；C.simpler更簡單的；D.harder更難的。根據(jù)“whenRafael’sEnglishimproved（當Rafael的英語水平提高時）”可知，如Rafael的英語水平提高時，他們的溝通就會容易一些。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而且Amanda學到了一些西班牙語。A.English英語；B.psychology心理學；C.math數(shù)學；D.Spanish西班牙語。根據(jù)11題的分析可知，他們使用手勢和GoogleTranslate進行交流，Rafael是說西班牙語的，他和Amanda學習英語，那么自然而然Amanda也跟他學習一些西班牙語。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Amanda的母親對女兒的舉動深感動容。A.widely寬廣地；B.deeply深深地；C.gently輕輕地；D.wisely聰明地。根據(jù)“Itisjustsosweet.（真是太美好了。）”可知，他們使用手勢和GoogleTranslate進行交流，Rafael是說西班牙語的，Amanda的媽媽認為女兒的做法很好，媽媽都深受感動。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為這種友誼很特別。A.discussion討論；B.suffering痛苦；C.friendship友誼；D.donation捐贈。由前文的分析可知，Amanda幫助Rafael走出困境，因此二人會建立一份友誼。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Todayafterwork,asIwasdrivinghome,Irealizedmybrakewasn’tworking.Istartedtopanicandmanagedtopullover，____36____(luck)withoutcrashingintoanythingoranyone.AsIwasstrugglingtofigureoutwhattodo,____37____middle-agedblackmanknockedonmycarwindowandaskedme____38____Ineededhelp.Irolleddownthewindowandexplainedtohimwhathadhappened.After____39____(check)mycar,hesaiditcouldbethatIranoutofthebrakeliquidbecausethathadhappened____40____hisdaughter’scar.Ithankedhimforhishelp.Thismanlatercamebackwithabottleofbrakeliquid.Notonlydidhegoandbuyitwithhisownmoney,healso____41____(help)meopenupthehood(引擎蓋）andputtheliquidin.Thenhekneltdownonthewetgroundtoinspectthebrakesealintherain.Iofferedtopayforthebrakeliquid,butherefused____42____(take)mymoney.Ireachedouttoshakehishands,which____43____(cover)withgrease(潤滑油）frommycar.Iwasso____44____(thank)tohimandIwouldneverforgethis____45____(kind).【答案】36.luckily37.a38.if/whether39.checking40.to41.helped42.totake43.werecovered44.thankful45.kindness【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“我”的車因為沒有制動液而導致剎車失靈，一個中年黑人為“我”購買了制動液并加入車中，為此“我”心中充滿了感激。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我開始慌張，設法停下車來，幸運的是沒有撞到任何東西和任何人。使用副詞作狀語修飾“withoutcrashingintoanythingoranyone”這個結果，故填luckily?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當我在努力尋找解決方法時，一個中年黑人敲了敲我的車窗，問我是否需要幫助。此處表示泛指意義，需要使用不定冠詞，middle-aged是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a?！?8題詳解】考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意：當我在努力尋找解決方法時，一個中年黑人敲了敲我的車窗，問我是否需要幫助。分析句子結構可知，此處需要填入引導賓語從句的連詞，結合句意的需要，中年黑人敲車窗是為了問“我”是否需要幫助，故填if/whether?！?9題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：他查看了我的車后說，可能是我的車沒有制動液了，因為這種情況發(fā)生在了他女兒的車上。介詞after后接動名詞作賓語，故填checking。【40題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他查看了我的車后說，可能是我的車沒有制動液了，因為這種情況發(fā)生在了他女兒的車上。固定短語（sth）happento（sb）：某事發(fā)生在某人身上，故填to?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他不僅用自己的錢去買了制動液，而且還幫助我打開引擎蓋將制動液加入車中，本文敘述的事情是發(fā)生在過去的，應使用一般過去時，故填helped?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我支付制動液的費用，但他拒絕接受我的錢。固定短語refusetodo：拒絕做某事，故填totake?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我伸手與他握手，他的手上沾滿了我的汽車上的潤滑油。分析句子結構可知，逗號后面是which引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞hands在從句中作主語，它承受cover的動作，且動作發(fā)生在過去，謂語動詞使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填werecovered。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我非常感謝他，我永遠不會忘記他的善良。thank的形容詞在was后面作表語，“我”要感謝這位男子，故填thankful?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我非常感謝他，我永遠不會忘記他的善良。此處應使用kind的名詞作forget的賓語，表示“善良”