專題五動詞和動詞短語

專題五動詞和動詞短語1.[2018·江蘇卷]Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight________thethingstheysee.A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate2.[2017·天津卷]MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter________，getmarried,andhavekids.A.settledown B.keepoff C.getup D.cutin3.[2018·江蘇卷]DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich________aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.callsfor B.callson C.callsoff D.callsup4.[2016·天津卷]Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe________heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoiceto B.keptaneyeon C.turnedadeafearto D.setfooton5.[2016·江蘇卷]Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B.takenoff C.turnedoff D.leftoff6.[2018·天津卷]Ittookhimalongtimeto___theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.display B.acquire C.teach D.test7.[2018·天津卷]AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe________asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.A.gavein B.dressedup C.brokein D.turnedup8.[2019·江蘇卷]Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring9.[2019·天津卷]Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't________whathewassaying.A.setaside B.takeback C.makeout D.keepoff動詞(短語)詞義的辨析一直是高考考查的重點，也是日常學(xué)習(xí)的難點。絕大多數(shù)情況下，這類題所給的四個選項即使可能以某動詞為主體，但其含義也各不相同，沒有多少關(guān)聯(lián)性，所以對題干和語境的理解是關(guān)鍵。偶爾也會有近義詞的辨析。動詞短語的辨析大致分為：同根動詞短語辨析；同一介詞或副詞與不同動詞搭配的辨析；無關(guān)聯(lián)動詞短語辨析；形近或近義動詞短語的辨析。同時要注意連系動詞的用法，如remain,appear,stay,grow,turn等。要點儲備一：熱點動詞與動詞短語部分?？紕釉~的含義achieve(獲得),attract(吸引),adapt(適應(yīng)；改編),attach(附加),behave(表現(xiàn)),check(檢查，控制),conclude(得出結(jié)論；終止),contain(容納),handle(處理),remind(提醒),sacrifice(犧牲),simplify(簡化),sponsor(贊助),subscribe(訂閱),substitute(代替),threaten(威脅)熟詞新義cover(采訪；夠付；走過；涉及),fail(視力衰退；器官衰弱),help(忍住),observe(慶祝；遵守；評論，說話),push(逼迫),save(省去),stand(忍受；經(jīng)得住),tell(分辨；區(qū)分)常接“賓語＋賓語補足語”的動詞；常接不定式作賓語的動詞；常接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞；常接“間接賓語＋直接賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)的及物動詞(詳見非謂語動詞表格)要點儲備二：常用動詞短語用法歸納addto(＋抽象名詞)增加了，增進(jìn)了，增添了add...to...把……加進(jìn)……addup相加(表動作)addupto總計(表結(jié)果)agreeon(雙方或多方)就某事達(dá)成共識agreeto同意計劃、建議、安排；agreetodo同意做agreewitheq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(同意（one'sideas/views或whatsb.says）,（食物、天氣等）適合（某人）,（與）……一致、相符合（＝correspondwith＝consistwith）))breakawayfrom打破，脫離(政黨等)，掙脫，改掉breakdown出毛?。簧眢w(精神)衰弱；(化學(xué))分解；拆成(部分)；情緒失控breakoff暫停，中斷breakin強行進(jìn)入＝burstin;插話＝cutinbreakinto闖入；突然＝burstintobreakout(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭、爭吵等突然)爆發(fā)；突然開始＝burstoutbreakthrough突破(theenemyline);穿透(theclouds)breakup搗碎；拆散，驅(qū)散，瓦解；學(xué)期結(jié)束；分手；婚姻失??；物理分解bringabout造成，引起＝leadto＝contributeto＝giveriseto＝resultin＝causebringback使回想起＝recall＝callup;帶回來bringdown使下降，使降低＝reduce;使倒下；拆毀＝teardownbringforward提出＝putforward＝raise;將……提前＝set...forwardbringin引入，引進(jìn)(技術(shù)、人才等)；賺進(jìn)bringon引起，使發(fā)生bringout拿出；出版；闡明/顯示出；生產(chǎn)bringup撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出(anidea)callat拜訪，參觀(某地)callon號召，拜訪(某人)callback叫……回來＝recall；回電＝ringbackcallfor去叫/接某人；要求；需要callin召集，請某人來(adoctor/anexpert)；緊急情況下招來＝sendforcalloff取消，不舉行＝cancelcallout(forhelp)大喊，高叫(呼救)callup使回憶起＝bringback；征召入伍＝bedraftedintothearmycarryabout隨身攜帶carryaway拿走，搶走；吸引住某人(常用被動)carryout履行，貫徹等(aplan/asurvey/anoperation/anorder)carryon繼續(xù)＝goonwith(aconversation/economicreform)carryoff贏得，奪去(獎牌)；拿走checkin報到；登記；投宿旅館checkout查明；結(jié)賬；付款離開旅館；從圖書館借出書checkup核對，檢驗comeabout發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)＝happen＝occur＝takeplacecomeacross偶然碰到/發(fā)現(xiàn)comealong趕快；進(jìn)展；隨同comeat到達(dá)；向……撲來comeback回來；回想起(物作主語)comedown物價下跌；落；降；傳下來comedownwith...突然得……病comefrom來自，源自comefor為……而來comein進(jìn)來comeintosight(被)看見，進(jìn)入視野comeintobeing/existence存在comeintouse(物)開始使用comeintonotice引起注意comeintoeffect生效comeon來臨；用于祈使句，表鼓勵或催促，快點；得了吧comeout(花)開；出版；顯露；結(jié)果是(＋副詞)＝workoutcometo達(dá)到；蘇醒＝cometooneself/one'slife；合計，總共是＝total;談到(Whenitcomesto...)cometoanend結(jié)束cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議cometoastop停止comeover走過來comeup上升；(sth.)被提出；從土中發(fā)芽，走近(tosb.)comeupto達(dá)到＝addupto;符合＝liveuptocomeupwith...想出(anidea)cutacross抄近路cutaway砍掉，切下cutdown砍倒，削減(onproduction)cutin插嘴＝breakin/interruptcutoff切斷(theelectricitysupply);割掉；斷絕關(guān)系cutout刪(省)掉，戒掉；剪下(所需的)；刪除(不需要的)；停止(食用某物)cutshort使停止，中斷；抄近路cutthrough剪斷；穿過cutup使悲痛；切碎dieof(disease/hunger/grief/cold/oldage)死于(疾病/饑餓/悲痛/寒冷/年老)diefromoverwork/pollution/lackof.../lungcancer死于(過度勞累/污染/缺少……/肺癌)dieaway(聲音、光等)漸漸消逝、減弱、漸息diedown(聲音、火、疼痛等)漸息diefor...為……獻(xiàn)身＝sacrifice...for...dieout(物種等)絕種；(習(xí)慣等)消失dieoff(家族等)相繼死去fallapart散架；破碎fallbackonsth.(退而求其次地)借助；(做某事失敗后轉(zhuǎn)而)依靠fallbehind落后fallback撤退，后退falldown掉下；跌倒fallfor...愛上……；受……的騙；上……的當(dāng)fallinto...(偶然)開始fallinwith...接受，贊同fallonsb.(責(zé)任)落在某人身上，由……承擔(dān)fallout(牙齒、頭發(fā)等)脫落；(與某人)鬧僵，失和falloverone'sfeet跌跤getacross穿過(街道等)；講清楚；使人了解(不用被動)getalongwithsb./sth.與某人相處/某事進(jìn)展如何get(a)round到處走動；(消息)傳開＝spread；說服某人做某事；找到解決問題的方法getaway逃跑，逃脫；去休假getclosetosth./doingsth.接近，幾乎getdown下來；記下；使沮喪getback取回，收回getdowntosth./doingsth.(開始)認(rèn)真對待，著手處理getin收集；插(話)＝breakin；收獲(莊稼)＝harvestgeton穿上；上車getonwithsb./sth.與某人相處/某事進(jìn)展如何getoff脫下；下車getout離開，退出，逃脫；泄露；生產(chǎn)，出版getoutof...出去；停止(習(xí)慣等)＝getridofgetover忘記，越過，克服(困難等)；從疾病、情緒中恢復(fù)getround(消息/謠言等)傳開，流傳gettoknow逐漸意識到＝cometoknow＝cometorealizegetthrough(tosb.)打通電話；完成，通過；用完錢；熬過gettogether聚集在一起；聚會getup起立；起床＝risegoabout到處走動；傳開；著手做……goafter追趕；追求；追捕goagainst違反，違背goahead先行，開始吧，問吧，說吧goallouttodosth.全力以赴去做某事goaway離開goinfor從事；喜愛；參加gobackon背約，食言gobeyond超出goby時間過去＝goongodown下沉，降低＝comedown；(日、月)西沉gofor喜歡；賣(多少錢)；努力得到gooff爆炸；(鬧鐘)響；進(jìn)行(情況);變壞＝gobad;斷電，停止供應(yīng)goon(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)oout出去；(燈等)熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí)，檢查；研究；(仔細(xì))搜查；視察goovertosth.轉(zhuǎn)向另一立場(見解、習(xí)慣)等gothrough瀏覽；查看；通過，經(jīng)受/經(jīng)歷(困難等)goup(價格)上漲；建造起來gowith陪同某人；(與某物)配套gowithout沒有……勉強支撐giveaway贈送；泄露，出賣；錯失，放棄(時機等)givein(tosb.)讓步，屈服giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣體)giveout發(fā)出；分發(fā)；公布；(力氣、耐心等)用盡giveup放棄，把……獻(xiàn)給；讓(座位)(giveone'sseatuptosb.)handin交上，提交handdown流傳；遺傳handsth.downtosb.(作為傳統(tǒng))傳下handout分發(fā)handover移交(職位、任務(wù)等)(反義詞：takeover)hangabout閑逛，閑蕩，閑待著hangback猶豫，躊躇，畏縮hangon堅持，抓緊；(打電話時)不掛斷；取決于hangonto保留(某物)；緊緊抓住hangup掛電話hangtogether團(tuán)結(jié)，同心協(xié)力holdback阻止；隱瞞；保留holddown控制，鎮(zhèn)壓；壓制holdon別掛電話；等；堅持住holdonto...抓??；不放棄holdout伸出；(食物等)維持，堅持holdup舉起；使停頓、延誤；支持holdone'sground堅持立場holdtheline不掛電話keepawayfrom避開，不接近，離……遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的keepback阻止，抑制；隱瞞；扣下，留下keepfrom克制，阻止keepoff不接近(用于禁令)keepon繼續(xù)，堅持下來keepoutof將……擋在……的外面；不卷入，不涉及keepto堅持/遵守(規(guī)矩/承諾/觀點/計劃)keepup保持；(士氣等)不低落keepupwith跟上；不落在……的后面knockabout流浪；漫游；虐待knockat/on敲knockdown撞倒；把……擊倒knockoff停止工作，休息knockoutof把……敲出knockover將……撞倒leavebehind忘記帶；留下……leaveout不考慮；忽略掉，遺漏leavesb.alone讓某人獨自待著＝let...aloneleaveoff停止；不再用letsb.alone不打擾，不理會，不理睬letalone不用說let...down使失望；放下let...in讓……進(jìn)入let...out放出；泄露；發(fā)出；放寬(衣服)lookabout/around/round四下查看；參觀lookbackon/upon回憶，回顧lookafter照顧＝takecareof＝attendlookfor尋找；期待lookat注視；研究lookdownupon瞧不起；輕視heface/eyes直視某人lookinto朝……里看；(徹底)調(diào)查lookover(仔細(xì))檢查；越過……看lookon旁觀＝standbylookon...as把……看作lookout(for)當(dāng)心；提防＝watchoutfor＝becarefuloflookthrough翻閱，瀏覽；透過……看lookup查找；向上看；轉(zhuǎn)好lookupat...抬頭看……lookuptosb.尊敬某人looksb.upanddown仔細(xì)打量某人makefor朝……走去，駛往；促使，有助于o將……制作成makesth.of/from用……制(作)成某物makeout弄懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)；看出，勉強分辨出；填寫；開列(清單)；聲稱makeup編造；配制；打扮；組成；和解makeupfor彌補makeit成功到達(dá)；做成某事make(good/better/best)useof(好好/更好/最好地)利用……makethebestof...(在不得不的情況下)盡量地做好；充分利用makethemostof最大限度地利用passaway去世；消散passby經(jīng)過；不理會passdown...(on)．..to傳給，一代傳一代passon傳遞；遺傳；傳消息passover漠視，忽視；不追究passout昏倒，失去知覺passthrough經(jīng)歷；通過payback還錢；報復(fù)payfor付錢；為……受到懲罰，因……得到報應(yīng)payoff還清；得到回報；成功；付清工資后解雇pickup拾起，獲得(information)；接人；買到；收聽；自然習(xí)得(language/knowledge)，恢復(fù)，重獲(health)；改善，好轉(zhuǎn)(＝lookup)pickout挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出pulldown拆掉，推翻pullin進(jìn)站pullon/off匆匆穿上/脫下pullout取出，(火車)離站，駛出pullover(速度慢慢)駛到一邊，靠邊停下pullthrough恢復(fù)健康，渡過難關(guān)，脫離險境＝getoverpullup(使)停住resultin...導(dǎo)致＝cause/makefor/contributeto/leadto/bringabout/giveriseto...resultfrom...由……引起＝ariseoutof/arisefrom...ringsb.back回電給某人＝callsb.backringoff掛斷電話＝hangupthephoneringsb.up給某人打電話＝callsb.upputsth.apart拆分(反義詞組：putsth.together)putaside放到一邊；儲存；忽視putaway收拾起來；存錢，儲存；把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄(或精神病院等)putback放回原處putdown記下；平息，鎮(zhèn)壓；處理掉(老、弱、病、殘等)動物putforward提出，提前putin放進(jìn)，寫進(jìn)，增添；安裝；插話o將某物放入；將……翻譯成……putoff推遲，延期＝delay＝postponeputon穿戴；上映；增加(重量/速度)putout伸出；撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版puttogether裝配(零件等)；整理；綜合putup搭起；張貼；舉起；提出；安裝；投宿，安排住下putupwith忍受＝tolerate＝bear＝standputthrough接通電話；使經(jīng)歷(困難等)pushover推倒，刮倒pushahead/on/forward繼續(xù)前進(jìn)pushthrough排除困難辦好某事，努力設(shè)法通過pushsb.todosth.促使某人做某事runacross偶然碰到＝meetwith＝runintorunafter追逐，追捕＝goafterrunaway逃跑runfor競選runinto偶然碰到(困難)/遇見(人)；相撞runoutof用完＝useupseesb.off送行seeto...照顧；處理；注意seethrough看透，識破seetoit＋that從句確?！絤akesure＋that從句sendfor派人去請/取sendoff寄出；郵購；罰某人下場sendout發(fā)出(光亮)等；寄出(通知等)sendup發(fā)射setabout開始著手(做某事)＝setouttodosth.setaside留出；拋棄(意見、習(xí)慣等)；儲蓄setback把(鐘、表)撥回，使推遲；阻礙setdown放下；記下setup設(shè)立；建立(組織，機構(gòu)等)setoff出發(fā)(for)；觸發(fā)；燃放(fireworks)；引起(某種情緒，如homesickness)setout動身(去某地)；著手(去做)；陳述(觀點等)setto開始做showsb.around(someplace)領(lǐng)某人參觀(某處)showsb.in/out領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)去/出去showoff炫耀；展示showup露面，出現(xiàn)standagainst反對；背靠……站立standbyeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(支持，擁護(hù)（某人）＝givesupportto,袖手旁觀＝lookon))standfor支持(觀點或態(tài)度等)；代表standin(forsb.)替代(某人)standout突出；顯眼tearatsth.撕扯著……tearaway扯掉tearoneselfawayfrom...忍痛離開tearsth.down撕下……；拆毀……＝opieces/inhalf(＝intwo＝intohalves)撕成碎片/撕成兩半tearup撕裂；撕毀(合同等)takeaftersb.長得像某人或性格像某人takealong隨身帶takesth.apart拆卸……takeaway拿走；奪去takeback拿回；收回(某人所說的話)；退貨takedown記錄；取下；拆除takeAforB誤認(rèn)為＝mistakeAforBtakein吸收；領(lǐng)會＝absorb；欺騙＝cheat(常用被動)；收留；改小takeoff脫掉；起飛；(事業(yè)、電影等)突然成功takesb.offtosomeplace把某人帶走去了某處takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇傭；承擔(dān)takeout帶……出去；除掉；辦理takeover接替，接管；繼承taketosth.喜歡；沉迷于……takeup開始從事；占用(時間、空間)＝occupy；接下去＝pickuptakechargeof負(fù)責(zé)takesth.forgranted對某事想當(dāng)然；認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然takeholdof抓住takepridein以……為自豪taketheplaceof代替taketurnstodo/taketurns(at)doingsth.輪流做某事takeoffice就職thinkabout考慮；熟慮thinkof想起；考慮thinkof...as把……看作thinkout(通過思考)想出；研究出thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkup(突然)想出念頭；設(shè)計出；發(fā)明thinkwell/highly/agreatdealofsb./sth.對……看法好，評價高thinklittle/nothingofsb./sth.認(rèn)為……不值，對……評價不高tryon試穿，試戴tryoutsth.on在……身上試用/測試/試驗……tryout(for...)運動員/演員等(為……)選拔turn(a)round轉(zhuǎn)過身來turnagainst變得敵視，反對turnaway打發(fā)走，驅(qū)逐；轉(zhuǎn)過臉去turnback返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去turndown調(diào)低；拒絕(one'ssuggestion/offer)turnin上繳turnoff關(guān)掉(燈等)；使(某人)厭煩turnon打開；使(某人)高興turnover翻身，反復(fù)考慮，翻(書頁)，翻轉(zhuǎn)turnout證明為，結(jié)果；制造成品；關(guān)掉turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于……；查閱turnup向上翻；露面，出現(xiàn)；音量調(diào)大turnupsidedown把……倒置，弄得亂七八糟workat致力于workon從事(某具體事物)workout解決；計算出＝figureout；結(jié)果；鍛煉；計劃workoutwell/fine(結(jié)局好，順利)＝turnoutfine/well＝gooffwell＝comeoutwell/fine同義異表：記下writedown,notedown,setdown,putdown,takedown插話getin,cutin,breakin,putin,burstin,interrupt拆除teardown,pulldown,takedown,bringdown(身體)復(fù)原pullthrough,getover,pickup偶遇come/runacross,run/knockinto,meetwith提出bringup,putforward,setforward,comeupwith(anidea/asuggestion)結(jié)果……turnout,workout,comeout,gooff＋副詞最終……endup,windup＋doing/in＋n.區(qū)別：putaway收回放好；放回原處；儲蓄putaside放一邊；不理睬，拋棄；儲蓄setaside放一邊；留出時間；儲蓄重點突破分類積累，明辨詞義；熟詞生用，依據(jù)語境。1.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendto________asmanysightsintothetripaswecan—sevencountriesintendays,forexample.A.squeeze B.sneeze C.subscribe D.substitute2.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusyto_____aconversationwithher.A.carryon B.breakinto C.turndown D.cutoff3.Muchashe________hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.A.announces B.declares C.acknowledges D.confirms4.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit'sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects B.instructs C.resembles D.shapes5.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin B.accountsfor C.consistsof D.goeswith6.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboy________hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.A.participate B.acknowledge C.realize D.summarize7.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand________ahighprice.A.estimate B.fetch C.occupy D.predict8.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto________．A.standby B.comealong C.stepback D.sticktogether9.Thebike-sharingbusiness,which________inbigChinesecitiestwoyearsago,allowsriderstohirebikesforaslittleasoneyuanperhourviaamobileappanddropthemoffanywhereforthenextuser.A.tookoff B.keptoff C.leftoff D.turnedoff10.Anagreementcanbeeasilyreachedwhentheideasinthemindsofbothsidesofthenegotiation________.A.contact B.contradict C.commit D.correspond11.—Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.—OK.Ifyou'restillnotsatisfied,youcan________compensation.A.claim B.afford C.sacrifice D.dismiss12.HillaryClinton,atthefirstofficialeventofherpresidentialcampaign,________theideasthatshesaidwillbeattheheartofhercampaign.A.speltout B.crossedout C.madeup D.coveredup13.IntermsofMrsMeng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahas________publicattentionawayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.A.transformed B.shifted C.attracted D.changed14.TheinitialthrillofbeinginHainan________whenitraineddayafterdayinthelastsummervacation.A.tookoff B.woreoff C.paidoff D.pulledoff15.Theemoticons________whenwewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.A.comearound B.comeinhandy C.comeabout D.comeby課后訓(xùn)練語法專項突破五動詞和動詞短語1.—HaveyouheardoftheFrench“baccalaureate”exam？—Yes.Itroughly________EnglishAlevelsorthecollegeentranceexaminationinChina.A.relatesto B.contributesto C.catersto D.correspondsto2.Althoughthefalsechequesfooledquantitiesofpeople,theydidnot________tocloseexamination.A.lookup B.payup C.keepup D.standup3.Iamwonderinghowit________thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameabout C.gaveaway D.calledfor4.—DoyouthinkPeterisagoodpartner?—Notreally!Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto________，andhislazinessisone.A.putaside B.putupwith C.thinkof D.getalongwith5.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadto________beforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.A.comeout B.stayout C.leaveout D.dropout6.—Excuseme,wouldyouplease________mesomepetrol?—Sorry.Ihaveonlyalittleleftinmycar.A.spare B.save C.share D.spend7.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan________whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict8.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsin B.consistsin C.bringsin D.takesin9.IwouldhavegonetobedwhenIwassickinsteadof________theearthwouldgointoaholdingpatternifIweren'ttherefortheday.A.confirming B.predicting C.pretendingD.concluding10.Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto________theincreasingnumberofcars.A.adjust B.accept C.accelerate D.accommodate11.TheclassicalChinesefolkmusic________awaveofhomesicknessamongtheoverseasstudents.A.setout B.setoff C.setabout D.seton12.Yousee,mywatch____10minutesaday,andthatwaswhyIwasalwayslatethesedays.A.wins B.gains C.leaves D.loses13.Goingofftocollege,especiallyagreatone,________ourmindandhelpsuspreparebetterforourfuture.A.exchanges B.expands C.explores D.exposes14.MydoctorrecommendedmetotakeaholidaybutIdidn't________itwithalotofworktodo.A.getdownto B.getbackto C.getroundto D.getupto15.Thankstotheimmediatemeasurestakenbythecentralgovernment,theeconomyofChina________soonaftertheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.tookup B.roseup C.pickedup D.putup16.Differenttastesamongtouristsfromoutsidethemainland________thelistofthecountry'sattractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show17.A4，000-year-oldEgyptianstatue________nearly￡16millionatChritie'sofLondon.A.fetched B.budgeted C.claimed D.deserved18.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat________，onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.A.takesoff B.wearsoff C.setsoff D.showsoff19.Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However,somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelphim________．A.pullthrough B.putthrough C.lookthrough D.breakthrough20.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwill________therelationshipofthestudents.A.appoint B.employ C.promote D.commit21.—Asweknow,takingpositiveattitudestowardslifeisbeneficialtoourbodyandmind.—Youcansaythatagain.Strugglenottoletnegativeideas________．A.takeover B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeup22.—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis________．A.turningout B.goingout C.runningout D.pickingout23.Suchbehaviorwill________yourreputation,sobetterthinkbeforeyouleap.A.compromise B.communicate C.compensate D.combine24.Thanksforbringingsomanybeautifulballoons,which________thefestivalatmosphere.A.ledto B.addedto C.appealedto D.turnedto25.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeopleare____theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.applyingto B.jumpingat C.dippinginto D.pushingfor26.They________thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedup C.calledup D.tookup27.—Imustpointoutthattrialsofnewmedicineareexpensiveandyoucannever________success.—Butthereisaverygoodchanceinthiscase.A.admit B.guarantee C.attain D.deserve28.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth________，andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens29.Thechairmanaskedthemembersto________theirvotesfororagainsttheproposal.A.throw B.cast C.abandon D.offer30.Ididn't________havingtodothecooki