2021-2022年蘭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年蘭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.45.Thefollowingpicturesshowapartofthechessboard.WhichonecancorrectlyshowthewayinwhichSissahadthegrainsofwheatputonit?

2.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

3.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

4.Theopeningsentencecatchesyourattentionby______.

A.surprisingyou

B.describingahumoroussituation

C.ridiculingsomeone

D.appealingtopeople'sdreamsofpersonalsuccess

5.

第43題Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________．

A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.kind

6.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

7.Whatisthebookmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Suggestionsandtechniquestohelponebetterorganizehistime,studyhabitsandresources.

B.Planortechniquethatcouldbelabeledasthebestandbeguaranteedtofiteachindividual

C.Efficientuseoftimewillenableyoutoincludebothworkandplay.

D.Activitiesasifgoingtoschoolisabusiness.

8.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

9.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhuntingby______.A.A.changingtherecessioncycle

B.openingmorechancesforjobseekers

C.improvingthereemploymentsituation

D.reducingtheinterviewtime

10.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.inform.universitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges

B.announcethenewmoviesonweekends

C.remindstudentstousethenewlibraryservices

D.tellcampuspersonneloftheiridentificationcards

12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

13.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.

14.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

15.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonMatherslikestheflatratetaxisthat______.

A.itiseasytofigureout

B.itisfair

C.heprobablypaysheavytaxes

D.heispoor

16.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The

media

areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.servecustomers

B.beautifytheproduct

C.promotethesale

D.arousesuspicion

17.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

18.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof______.

A.rainB.peopleC.windD.plants

19.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.persuadepeopletobemorepatient

B.tellushowtopracticepatience

C.listtheadvantagesofpatience

D.statetheimportanceofpatience

20.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

21.Fromtheinformationinthispassageweknowthat______.

A.glaciersaredestructive

B.allglaciersintheworldmovesouthward

C.theMississippi-Missouri-OhiosystemislargerthanitwasbeforetheIceAge

D.theGreatLakesarenowsmallerthantheywerebeforetheIceAge

22.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatelephantsmay______

A.runintootherelephantfamilies

B.givewrongwarningstotheirmothers

C.runawayonhearingastrangesound

D.producemorebabiesbygatheringtogetheroften

23.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

24.39.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.A.theOnePennyOrange-RedB.acorrectlyprinted'1847stampC.theTwoPennyBlueD.bothAandC

25.IfonewouldliketoknowsomethingaboutculturaldetailsofVictoriansociety,hemayread______.

A.LightonSnow

B.IntheShadowofNoTowers

C.BreakingGround

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes

26.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

27.Noneoftheadvertisersmentionshisorher______.

A.heightB.weightC.haircolorD.personality

28.Accordingtothepassage,beesarefittedforcommunallifebyvirtueoftheir______.

A.flexibilityandinitiative

B.intelligenceandsensitivity

C.independenceandendurance

D.instinctsandform

29.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

30.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

32.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides

33.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popcorn

34.【C6】

A.withoutB.beforeC.afterD.while

35.27._______A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

36.(48)

A.haveB.wouldC.hasD.is

37.2.（）A.A.moreB.ratherC.lessD.better

38.(51)

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

39.【B1】

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

40.(43)

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

41.(37)

A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize

42.(45)

A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

43.

第26題第26空的正確答案是

A.outofB.intoC.inD.from

44.59.__________A.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas

45.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

46.(46)

A.startB.beginC.startedD.wouldstart

47.________查看材料

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

48.(39)

A.cameintobeing

B.cameintouse

C.beganusing

D.startedtopublish

49.(49)

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

50.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.couldn't

B.must

C.can't

D.have

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.townB.gownC.show

D.drown

52.(3)

A.chalkB.talkC.walkD.half

53.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

54.

55.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

56.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

57.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

58.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

59.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

60.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.17.Thelightisstillon.Whynot______?A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnonitD.turnoffit

62.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

63.He______(apology)forinterruptingusyesterday.

64.Itwasnotaneasydecisionforhertomakeasitwouldaffectherfuturestudyincollegeandherfuturejob______.

A.thoughB.aswellC.eitherD.atthesametime

65.Iknewshe'dbeafriend______shesmiledatme.

A.afractionB.thattimeC.theinstantD.thismoment

66.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.A.A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells

67.17.Havingenteredthehall,

shefoundachairinonecornerand

_______herselfsilently.A.sittingB.satC.seatingD.seated

68.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

69.Thetroubleisthebossisnot______ofwhathisemployeesthinkofhim.

A.confidentB.consciousC.typicalD.tired

70.Wegotfiveseatsinthefront______ofthetheatre.

A.rowB.benchC.lineD.passage

71.Astheteacherhasannounced,______willbeopenthmorrow.

A.schoolB.soschoolC.theschoolD.sotheschool

72.——Hedoesnotlikemusic,doeshe?——______

A.Yes,hedoesn't

B.No,heisn't

C.No,hedoesn't

D.Yes,heis

73.--Itisnotverycold.Idon'tthinkweneedthesebigjackets.--Idon'tthinkso,

A.anywayB.neitherC.eitherD.too

74.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.

A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

75.Notuntil______thewholethingtohim______thathismotherlovedhim.

A.hadIexplained:heknew

B.hadIexplained:thattheknew

C.Ihadexplained:thatheknew

D.Ihadexplained:didheknow

76.Mary'sdesignisalmostidentical______John's.A.A.asB.withC.withinD.for

77.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

78.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.fortyB.forty'sC.fortiesD.forty'syearsold

79.Thepamphletarguesthatimaginationisnotagift______topoets,butsomethingeveryonepossesses.

A.specialB.peculiarC.rareD.unique

80.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.

A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.假設(shè)你是劉欣，有一位美國朋友Harry托你在北京找工作。你看到《21世紀報》上有一則招聘啟事，認為對他合適。請用英文給Harry發(fā)一個e-mail，告知此事。

ForeignTeachersWanted

TheEducationDepartmentoftheLadderCompanyisrunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.

1.NativeEnglishspeaker.

2.Universitydegreeineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred.

3.Foreignexpertcertification.

4.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus:Tel:86-10-63571956

E-mail:liecb@BeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimited

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C此題是對詞匯知識和邏輯推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是correctlyshow．．．theway．．．Sissahadthegrain。根據(jù)第1段中宰相所講的填法：putagrainofwheatonthefirstsquareofthechessboard...doublingthenumberforeachfollowingsquare．．．可知應(yīng)按幾何級數(shù)增長(1，2，

4，8…)。故C項是正確答案。

2.C以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。C項是正確的。

3.C解析：細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thefirsttimethatthequestion'Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?'hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed"可得出正確答案為C。

4.D解析：第一段。人們一開始是嘲笑，可后來的反應(yīng)是與前面相反的——嘆服。但沒有愚弄(選項C)之意。選項D是正確的。

5.A縱觀全文，我們看到老婦人憑借自己的聰明才智戰(zhàn)勝了狡猾的醫(yī)生。

6.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

7.A

8.B48．答案為B

B選項是第三段其中的一句原文。因此B為最佳答案。

9.B

10.C解析：參見第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

11.A解析：細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一行“Duringthesummervacationtherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity”可知本文是要介紹夏季校園的一些服務(wù)時間的變化。

12.C解析：綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。

13.B38．答案為B

根據(jù)各選項的比較及邏輯推斷，沒有備用電腦可能是經(jīng)費問題，得出此題的答案為B。

14.A解析：參見第一、二段。

15.C解析：A、B兩項文中明確表示出，flatratetax每人交稅百分比一樣，富人能少交稅，而progressivetax則要求富人多交稅。既然Mathers支持flatratetax，說明他交稅多，想少交一點，故選C。

16.C從短文第一段第一句Advertisement…tobuyorsellgoodsorservices．可知廣告的作用是推動銷售。

17.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

18.D解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題.由文章第二段"Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"可以直接得出正確答案為D.

19.A解析：作者通過闡明耐心的重要性、如何培養(yǎng)耐心和擁有耐心的好處來勸說讀者要更加耐心，由此可見A為正確答案。

20.D解析：參見第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹木又在生長。

21.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段可知：巨大冰川沖倒了大片森林，刮走了土壤，動物也被迫逃走等，因而它們有破壞性。

22.A解析：可通過排除法排除B、C、D。

23.B解析：在第四段中提到“911”這個電話號碼，根據(jù)上下文推斷，可知這個號碼應(yīng)該是一個在緊急情況下?lián)艿奶柎a。

24.C此題為細節(jié)題。從文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高價收藏的是TwoPennyBlue，原因是這種郵票非常稀少，總共才只有12張，故D為正確答案。

25.D

26.A解析：通過句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本題應(yīng)選A。

27.B解析：根據(jù)答案選項回原文中定位，很快能找到對頭發(fā)顏色和性格的描寫，因此可以排除C和D。根據(jù)常識可知5'5"是對身高的描寫，因此A也可以排除。

28.D解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二句“Theirbodystructureandinstinctsequipthemforlifeinacolonyofcommunity可知D項正確。

29.B51．選項B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項A)；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(選項C和D)。

30.B第三段第一句中寫到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

31.A解析：他的父親為此非常難過以至致離開了這個世界。

32.A

33.A解析：憲法雖然并沒有強迫選舉人必須選舉自己發(fā)誓要選的候選人，但選舉人通常是按照誓言做的。

34.D此處表示電視購物廣告，既有產(chǎn)品描述又有模特的演示，while在這里強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行。

35.D

36.C

37.Bratherthan意為“而不是”。

38.A解析：such與空格后的as搭配。

39.B解析：首先判斷此處缺少的是一個定語。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語可知，此處應(yīng)填which一詞。

40.B解析：本題屬句法題。of表示什么性質(zhì)關(guān)系的，with表示伴隨狀態(tài)，有什么特征，for表示原因，at表示在哪里。

41.D

42.A

43.A他母親把他“領(lǐng)出”學(xué)校，應(yīng)選outof。

44.D

45.A29．答案為A

此處測試句意理解。讀懂全句可知，這里要填人的是一個表達“爭論”的詞。

46.C

47.B詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】anytime任何時間；bedtime睡覺時間；midnight午夜；lunchtime午飯時間，雖然四個選項都可與at搭配，但本文講的是睡眠問題，故B項為正確答案。

48.B

49.A解析：饑餓的老虎沖出來，肯定會立即撲向這個人。選項A是正確的。

50.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應(yīng)用過去時的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

51.C

52.D解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[c:]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[a:]。故選D。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[u：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[au]。

54.B

55.D5．選項D畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項畫線字母讀[t]。

56.C解析：畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[Λ]

57.D

58.D

59.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀。

60.D在due中u發(fā)[ju：]，在其他選項中u發(fā)[∧]。must必須；hunter獵人；hut小屋；due到期的。

61.B17．答案為B

燈還亮著，為什么不關(guān)掉?turnon“開燈”，turnoff“關(guān)燈”，不定代詞it一般放在詞組中間。

62.A解析：表示時間、距離、重量、價值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時，如果當(dāng)作整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

63.apologized

64.B解析：though“盡管，雖然”，表讓步，放在句首，當(dāng)放在句末時，一般有逗號與前面的句子分開，表轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“可是，然而”。aswell用在句末，意為“除……外，同，和，并，也”。either用于否定句，或表示兩者之間。atthesametime“同時”。由句意可知B項正確。

65.C解析：theinstant，themoment在句中可起連詞作用，相當(dāng)于when。

66.A四個被選項中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意為“使；迫使”，但它不是第三人稱單數(shù)；let意為“讓”。因此，選A。

67.D參考譯文：進了大廳之后，她在角落找到一個椅子坐了下來。sit為不及物動詞，seatsb．讓某人坐下。

68.A解析：表示時間、距離、重量、價值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時，如果當(dāng)成整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

69.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。beconsciousof意為“意識到……”，符合句意。而beconfidentof意為“對……有信心”；betypicalof意為“表現(xiàn)出……的特征”；betiredof意為“對……厭倦”。本句大意為：問題在于老板沒有意識到雇員是怎么看他的。

70.A解析：本題測試名詞詞義。row意為“行、排”；bench意為“板凳”line意為“線路”；passage意為“過道”。本句大意為：我們搞到戲院前排的五個位子。

71.A

72.C

73.C解析：Too用于肯定句，表示也。Either用于否定句，表示也。Neither用于肯定句，表示否定的意思。選項C是正確的。句子大意：天氣并不冷，我覺得我們不需要這些外套。我也覺得不需要。

74.A解析：前半句“Youcaneat…restaurant”句意完整，且不缺地點狀語，故應(yīng)用時間狀語，表示任何時候。

75.D否定詞在句首，主句中主語和謂語要倒裝，而狀語從句中主謂不倒裝。句意為：直到我向他解釋了事情的全部，他才知道他媽媽愛他。

76.B本題測試介詞搭配。beidenticalwith意為“與……一樣”。本句大意為：瑪莉的設(shè)計幾乎和約翰的一樣。

77.C

78.C解析：在某人幾十歲時，用“inone's+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”。

79.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。special意為“特殊的，專門的”；peculiar意為“奇特的，罕見的”；rare意為“罕見的，珍貴的”；unique意為“獨