2021-2022年商丘市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年商丘市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?

A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.

2.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

3.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.

A.tooffersuggestiononhowtomakestudents'moneysafe

B.totellstudentswhattodowiththeirmoney

C.toattractstudentstodepositmoneyinthebank

D.toadvisestudentstoputmoneyinbankforsafekeeping

4.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

5.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

6.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

7.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.

A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working

8.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?

A.Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.

B.Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.

C.Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.

D.Itisessentialtosustainlife.

9.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen________.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

10.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

11.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

12.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

13.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

14.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

15.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.

A.asleeptoavoideating

B.atemperatureinacoldweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

16.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin______.

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

17.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

18.TheagingofAmericanSocietyhasresultedin______.

A.people'sgreaterconcernaboutpublichealthcare

B.oldpeople'sincreasinginterestsinhigh-techgoods

C.morecrimesbeingcommittedbyseniorcitizens

D.communities'growingoverlookofeducation

19.PassageFour

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.48.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshandlespaceindifferentways．

B.ManyoftheAmericanwhohadlivedoverseaswerebotheredbyculturedifferences．

C.MisunderstandingsoftendevelopbetweenAmericansandArabsinsocialcontacts．

D.Dr．Hallisinterestedinculturedifferences．especiallyman’suseofspace．

21.Howwillthepanelbecomposedafter1997?

A.MainlyEnglishdirectors.

B.MainlyChinesedirectors.

C.ExpertswithLondonMBA.

D.PersonswithHongKongfamilyconnects.

22.IfyouwanttostayinGlenCoveforamonth,youhavetopay______.

A.$425B.$1062.5C.749D.4250

23.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

25.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

26.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

27.Whenindanger,themajorityofChinesetendto______.

A.leavetheircountry

B.betiedtotheirland

C.movetoasaferplace

D.rebuildtheirhomeland

28.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

29.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

30.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin________.

A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

二、完型填空(20題)31.23.（）A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

32.(55)

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

33.(48)

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously

34.(52)

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

35.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

36.【B4】

A.cityB.urbanC.suburbanD.countryside

37.28.

A.fiercest

B.wild

C.softest

D.weak

38.________查看材料

A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.Turns

39.【B20】

A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs

40.27A.hasB.haveC.hadD.being

41.29.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

42.22.（）A.A.OursB.MineC.OurD.It

43.【C8】

A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

44.(47)

A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning

45.(54)

A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend

46.(50)

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

47.(42)

A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

48.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

49.televisionnetworksofmany【C13】______ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationA.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

50.【B16】

A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

52.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

53.(3)

A.silence

B.satisfy

C.lively

D.design

54.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

55.(5)

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

56.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

57.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

58.（）A.A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

59.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

60.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Solittle______aboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.

A.IknowB.IknewC.didIknowD.doIknow

62.Iwishyou______Jimsomuch.He'sstillverydepressed.

A.hadnothurtB.shallnothurtC.havenothurtD.hurt

63.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

64.Everythingdependson______wegetaraiseinoursalary.

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether

65.Notyoubutyourfather______.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed

66.Wemustpayspecialattentiontothe______(mystery)stranger.

67.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

68.Whatanaughtyboyhewas.______.

A.Downjumpedhefromthedesk

B.Fromthedeskjumpedhedown

C.Hedownjumpedfromthedesk

D.Downhejumpedfromthedesk

69.It_____JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

70.EverythingI'vedescribedwentwrong.______,thewholeaffairwasadisaster.

A.InkindB.InallC.InshortD.Ingeneral

71.Mymotherremainedatthetopofthehillbecauseshedidnotwanttoclimbthe______ofstairs.

A.flightB.seriesC.plentyD.group

72.Onehundredpounds______asapaymentinadvance.

A.requiresB.requireC.isrequiredD.required

73.Grandmatoldthestoryinaverysad______andwewereallmoved.

A.soundB.tuneC.musicD.tone

74.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

75.The______fromchildhoodtoadulthoodisoftenadifficulttimeforayoungperson.

A.transactionB.transmissionC.transitionD.transformation

76.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

77.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

78.IfIhadtimethisevening,I______toyourbirthdayparty.

A.wentB.willgoC.wouldgoD.hadgone

79.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

80.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou．A.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和幾個(gè)朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。你給他寫(xiě)封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說(shuō)明野餐目的。

(2)說(shuō)明路線。

(3)說(shuō)明日期、時(shí)間。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：文章第二段提到the1964essaythatfirstmadehername，sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings可以看出正確答案應(yīng)為D。

3.C解析：主旨理解題。全文一開(kāi)頭就點(diǎn)明了“openingabankaccountisnotverydiffcult．Thetroubleisfindingthecashtoputinit”；然后指出學(xué)生的收入不高，銀行可以怎么樣來(lái)幫助學(xué)生打理手頭有限的資金；最后提出“Isuggestyouopenyouraccounttoday．”同時(shí)還不忘順便提及“ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderwithaclipboard，padandball-point"以便吸引學(xué)生來(lái)該行進(jìn)行儲(chǔ)蓄。

4.D解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第二段：汽車(chē)制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

5.A從文中對(duì)于房間顏色、房間布置(外觀)的實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)可知，需要做兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)。文章最后一句是對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.C解析：第一段中寫(xiě)到從南到北、從東到西大約是3百多英里，因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應(yīng)該是300英里的一半：150英里。

7.C解析：村民們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)自己的土地，裝瘋騙過(guò)了國(guó)王的信使，這個(gè)故事說(shuō)明村民們很有智慧，因此答案為C。

8.B

9.D

10.D37．答案為D

根據(jù)文章中的對(duì)話：售票員不能賣(mài)機(jī)票，回答不出旅客提出的問(wèn)題等等，可推知此題答案為D。

11.D解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段的最后一句。

12.D解析：文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚(yú)吞入肚中卻活著出來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

13.C解析：文章最后一句話就揭示了文章的主題。

14.A解析：通過(guò)句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本題應(yīng)選A。

15.C解析：第二段。這段解釋什么是冬眠。前面說(shuō)的是發(fā)生在冬天睡眠的現(xiàn)象，最后總結(jié)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象就是冬眠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

16.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties,peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside.

17.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10鎊錢(qián)買(mǎi)一頂漂亮的帽子”。參見(jiàn)第二段。

18.A解析：最后一段最后一句提到“l(fā)ong-termhealthcaremoreimportant”與A項(xiàng)符合。

19.C本文講的就是人的血型。

20.C

21.B解析：最后一段說(shuō)，如今面試小組主要由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的中方人土組成。他們可能有良好的香港家庭背景，但這未必是必要條件。

22.D

23.C

24.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)都和文章涉及的內(nèi)容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit，youcanhearawordinventedinJapan，‘DINKS’，whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids．”可得出D項(xiàng)正確。

25.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚(yú)吞入肚中卻活著出來(lái)了。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

26.C解析：第三段和第四段。這里說(shuō)前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

27.B

28.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B解析：由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯(cuò)判斷，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。

33.A解析：臉上有一塊難看的傷疤是個(gè)敏感的話題，因此老師在涉及這個(gè)話題的時(shí)候，是小心翼翼的。因此應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)carefully。B選項(xiàng)seriously的意思是“嚴(yán)肅地”，C選項(xiàng)nervously的意思是“緊張地”，D選項(xiàng)anxiously的意思是“焦慮地”，在此都不適用。

34.D

35.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做過(guò)的夢(mèng)。定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明什么dream。

36.C解析：此題測(cè)試?yán)斫?、辨詞和推理能力。在該句中，英文aroundthem，意為“在它們周?chē)?，及下旬中aroundthecity，意為“在城市周?chē)倍继崾玖耍颂幍奶畛湓~應(yīng)表達(dá)一個(gè)“郊區(qū)的”的意思。但如沒(méi)有掌握英文suburban一詞，可用排除法。city為“城市”，urban為“城市的”，countryside為“農(nóng)村”，因而只剩一個(gè)suburban，它必定是答案。

37.A

38.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句主語(yǔ)是mouth“嘴”，與A項(xiàng)“看起來(lái)”、B項(xiàng)“發(fā)送”和D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)彎”不搭配?！伴]嘴”只能用shut。

39.B解析：購(gòu)物者要嚴(yán)格按照購(gòu)物單上所列的東西買(mǎi)，而不要“buyanyextras"。其余的選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，也不與notbuyanyextras相一致。

40.A考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又根據(jù)主謂—致原則知道應(yīng)該單數(shù)形式，所以選A“has”。

41.B29．Yolk蛋黃。在雞蛋里，除了蛋黃肯定就是蛋白了。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

42.A

43.C

44.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)判斷為C選項(xiàng)，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩來(lái)到可以聽(tīng)到母親與老師談話的地方”。A選項(xiàng)understanding意思是“理解”，B選項(xiàng)reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D選項(xiàng)learning意思是“學(xué)習(xí)”。這三項(xiàng)均不適用。

45.A解析：前面列舉了幾個(gè)形容畫(huà)家悲慘生活的詞，最后的詞是自殺，這里應(yīng)是“最終”。Finally終于，last最后，atend結(jié)尾。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

46.D

47.C解析：后面提到中餐、晚餐，這里肯定是早餐。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

48.B

49.D根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations，指“國(guó)家”。其他選項(xiàng)只是國(guó)家的部分地區(qū)。

50.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。agreewithsb./onsth.意為“同意某人某事”；allowsb.todosth．意為“允許某人做某事”；forcesb.todosth．意為“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”；persuadesb．todosth．意為“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

51.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[3]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[s]。

52.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[iu:]。

53.B解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母i的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中i發(fā)[ai]音；選項(xiàng)B中i發(fā)[i]音。

54.AB、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

55.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B(niǎo)，C，D項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

56.Aattract中字母a讀作，其他都讀作[ei]。

57.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[a：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[a]。

58.C

59.B

60.D

61.C解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用倒裝句式。因句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。

62.A解析：本題屬虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句考查題。在“wish+(that)從句”中，表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)；表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+(V)過(guò)去分詞。故選A。

63.B解析：asif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“他們聊啊聊，好像再也見(jiàn)不了面了似的。”

64.D解析：if如果。whether是否。所有的事情都取決于我們的工資是否有提高。

65.B解析：由not...but連接的并列主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)采取就近原則，即靠近謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)則用單數(shù)形式；靠近謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)則是復(fù)數(shù)形式。Blame在用于someoneistoblame時(shí)，含有被動(dòng)意義，意為某人該受責(zé)備。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

66.mysterious

67.B解析：looklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

68.D解析：表示方向的副詞放在句首，句子通常要完全倒裝，但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞的時(shí)候，不用倒裝。

69.B解析：因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

70.C解析：Inshort表“總而言之”。

71.A解析：flightofstairs表“一段樓梯”。

72.C

73.Dsound聲音；tune曲調(diào)；music音樂(lè)；tone語(yǔ)調(diào)。句意為：奶奶用悲傷的語(yǔ)調(diào)講述了那個(gè)故事，所以我們都被感動(dòng)了。

74.C解析：本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)表示人時(shí)，that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)。

75.C解析：本題測(cè)試名詞辨析。transition意為“過(guò)渡期，轉(zhuǎn)變期”，符合題意；transaction意為“業(yè)務(wù)等的處理，交易，買(mǎi)賣(mài)”；transmission意為“傳送，傳播，發(fā)送”；transformation意為“改變，轉(zhuǎn)變，改革”。本句大意為：對(duì)一個(gè)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，從童年到成年通常是一個(gè)困難的過(guò)渡期。

76.D解析：考詞的辨析。Regularly有規(guī)律地，rarely極少、難得，frequently經(jīng)常地，little幾乎沒(méi)有、幾乎不。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。如果將little放在動(dòng)詞后面，這句話就對(duì)了：Hestudiedlitt