2021-2022年柳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年柳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

2.RyanStewart_______.

A.isateacher

B.foundajobassoonashegraduated

C.majoredinreligiousstudies

D.isgoingbacktoschool

3.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A.A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D.bychance

4.The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.

A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

D.theownerofthepigeons

5.______firstusedpapermoney.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China

6.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation______.A.A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willkillhim

D.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

7.RobertWilliams'wifewas______.

A.killedwhenatreefellonher

B.livedthroughthestorm

C.nothomeduringthestorm

D.killedwhenatrailerlandedonher

8.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater．WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians

9.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

10.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast，hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel（麥片粥）．Sohedidn"twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid，"I"vegotastomachache，Mum，and．Idon"twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid，“I"m~，

sorrytohearthat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．”ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes"ride．Hedidn"tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome，hismotheraskedhim，"WhatdidDr．Jonessay，myboy？”Jimanswered，"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．So!wentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim"smotherknewwhatJim"sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim‘smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?查看材料

A.Bread．B.Cake．C.Gruel．D.BothAandC．

11.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

12.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

13.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aroundthe19thcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.

B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.

C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.

D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

15.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.

A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother

B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization

C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem

D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry

16.53.Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.A.asawordequalto"educated"B.asawordsimilarto"informed"C.asawordcloseto"acquired"D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

17.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher

18.Thispassagecentersmainlyon________．

A.harnessingenergythroughchemistry

B.ourlastsourceofpower

C.howwaterpowerisproduced

D.theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized

19.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

20.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare（戰(zhàn)爭）aspracticedbymallhasnoparallelinnature．

Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth，thereisnotnow．norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies（物種）itself．Infact，onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife．suchascertainkindsofants，tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare．Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“l(fā)awofnature”．Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature，ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful（致命的）．Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization．Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity，thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival（生存）ofthestrongandtheelimination（滅亡）oftheweak，istotallywrongandinsupportable．Withinthelastcentur．y，whenwavebeencommonallovertheworld，thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled．

Themainideaofthispassageis___________．．查看材料

A.wadhreisa“l(fā)awofnature’’

B.Waflareisnota‘‘lawofnature’’

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals，exceptants，practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

21.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.

B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.

23.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatcamels______.

A.feelathomeinthedesert

B.liketocarryheavyloads

C.looklikeshipsfromadistance

D.willalwaysbeuseful

24.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

25.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

27.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

28.53.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

29.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

30.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish______.

A.feelinsultedB.areoffendedC.areamusedD.feelshocked

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new

32.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

33.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

34.【C7】

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

35.

第33題請在第33處填上正確答案。

A.cruelB.niceC.lovelyD.special

36.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

37.(47)

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

38.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.thirdB.nativeC.secondD.foreign

39.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

40.【C6】

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

41.(49)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

42.【B4】

A.excitingB.interestingC.hardD.satisfactory

43.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

44.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

45.【B11】

A.downB.upC.onD.off

46.32.A.selectB.surpassC.supportD.succeed

47.【B17】

A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

48.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

49.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）．Theymeasured

23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

50.(44)

A.wayB.fallC.lightD.rise

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.school

D.arch

52.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

53.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

54.(4)

A.whiteB.wholeC.whereD.when

55.

A.busB.dutyC.butterD.funny

56.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

57.(2)

A.quickB.liquorC.quiteD.quest

58.(3)

A.chalkB.talkC.walkD.half

59.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

60.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Havingenteredtheroom,littleHansnoticedmanyofthevillagers______atthebackoftheclassroom.

A.seatB.seatedC.seatingD.toseat

62.LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking

63.Theweatherbeingunfavorable,theyhadto______thesportsmeet.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.puton

64.Giveittoanybody______needsit.

A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whose

65.Thelittleboy______atthetoysinthewindowhopinghismotherwouldgetoneforhim.

A.staredB.gazedC.peeredD.glanced

66.7.Mr.Wangandhisson,bothlookingveryhappy,______takingawalkinthepark.A.areB.isC.hasD.have

67.______itisyou'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However

68.______hewillleaveforBeijing.

A.Itwillnotbelongbefore

B.Itisbeforelongthat

C.Itisbeforelong

D.Itwasbeforelongthat

69.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed

A.toB.withC.overD.on

70.Thereisnoneed______.Hewon'tshowup.

A.towaitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting

71.Hesuggestedthatwe______thechildrentothezoo.

A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takeD.betaken

72.Inasecond-handbookshop,Billycameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlya______edition.

A.rareB.scarceC.seldomD.hardly

73.He______alongpoleinthecenterofthefield,andonthetopofitIhungthelamp.

A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putupwith

74.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

75.Ihadtoget______aboutthesubjectbeforeIwritethepaper.

A.afewmoreinformations

B.alittlemoreinformation

C.afewmoreinformation

D.alittlemoreinformations

76.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

77.Whyareyoualwayslate,Mark?Can'tyoueverarrive______time?

A.onB.inC.atD.by

78.Idon'tremember______(introduce)toProf.BrownduringmylastvisittoYale.

79.Thetelephone______fourtimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit______formyroommate.

A.hasrung;was

B.hasbeenringing;is

C.hadrung;was

D.rang;hasbeen

80.Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根據(jù)提示寫一篇延期舉行報告會的書面通知。(1)推遲原因：北京大學(xué)計算機科學(xué)系教授張清明突然生病不能來校，大夫估計他幾天內(nèi)可康復(fù)(recover)；(2)另定時間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點；(3)地址：教學(xué)樓大廳；(4)報告內(nèi)容：計算機科學(xué)；(5)出席者：本專業(yè)學(xué)生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：見原文第二段。RyanStewart獲得了一個宗教學(xué)位。

3.C本題屬對細節(jié)信息的深層理解推斷題。其關(guān)鍵詞是made．．，discovery。Halley的discovery是基于對cometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists(第3段)進行的計算，即(C)byusingtheworkofotherscientists才得來的。而不是通過(A)實驗、(B)仔細觀察、或(D)偶然才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

4.D解析：這里指的是鴿子主人的一些特性，所以選D。

5.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第四段第六句已明確點明。

6.D見原文最后一段。如果他不能適應(yīng)真正的自然環(huán)境，Keiko基金組織會將一直照看它到老。

7.D解析：見原文第三段。一個拖車砸在他們身上。

8.D參見本文第一句。

9.C解析：我們只意識到外部感官，從沒有意識到我們的內(nèi)部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強調(diào)這一點。選項C是正確的。

10.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第三句可知，Jim的早餐只有面包和麥片粥。

11.B解析：文中第一段第四行中“…calledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.”可知，1873年這項活動出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

12.C

13.B

14.B解析：文章最后一段第二行，作者說他的父親曾經(jīng)參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。但并未提及他是否參加了“二戰(zhàn)”。選項B是正確的。

15.B

16.A答案為A。根據(jù)第二段第二句，Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson，butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place作出該項選擇。

17.D

參見第三段。

18.D

19.D解析：最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

20.B主旨大意題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本文將人類戰(zhàn)爭和動物行為做比較認為戰(zhàn)爭是自然法則的結(jié)果這一理論完全錯誤

21.D解析：參見本文第一句。

22.B文章第二段最后一句表明：即使女人年老了，知識、能力、善心、勇氣等品質(zhì)也能使她美麗。

23.A解析：這篇文章從不同的角度說明駱駝在沙漠中生存的天賦。沙漠最適合它。選項A是正確的。

24.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美國紐約，并且在那里舉行了第一場比賽。

25.C解析：通過兩個人的對話可以看出。

26.B解析：參見第二段。

27.D解析：這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。inthelongrun“就長遠來說”；indetail“就細節(jié)而言”；infact“事實上”；inaword“簡言之，一句話”。選項D是正確的。

28.D

最后—段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

29.D

30.B解析：第三段，人們認為蘇格蘭不過是英格蘭的擴展，這種觀點對蘇格蘭人是莫大的冒犯(Indeed，noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScots)。

31.D解析：對失去工作的人而言，先做的應(yīng)是找份工作，在此基礎(chǔ)上，才能談到A選項good，B選項fresh(新鮮的)，以及C選項skilled(有技能的)。D選項new最符合題意。

32.A解析：這個自然段說的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時期的失聰學(xué)校有很多困難，that應(yīng)該指的是那個時期。

33.B根據(jù)上下文語境可推出句意為：“你認為他會以何種方式來買它們呢?”how在此作狀語，符合語境。

34.C指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與語境相悖，其他兩項意義具有片面性。

35.B因為作者情緒已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變，到了第二天早上已經(jīng)對孩子們好了起來。C項love1y“可愛的”，用來修飾小孩，不能表達作者對孩子和藹這層意思；A項cruel“殘酷的”，意思剛好相反。故選B。

36.B解析：從后面的敘述可以肯定是一個事件(incident)。

37.A解析：下義說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護和平。

38.B根據(jù)下文國家名稱的提示可知，是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。

39.B此題是詞匯題?！氨徽J為是”應(yīng)該是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故應(yīng)該選

B。

40.D句意為：“當他們饑餓時，他們只有吃一點彩色的藥丸?！备鶕?jù)譯文，可知D項正確，when在這里引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。

41.C解析：堅決支持和平協(xié)議的解決方式。

42.C解析：聯(lián)系上下文，此處用“艱苦的”，即hard最合適。

43.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。valuable意為“有價值的”；essential意為“必要的”；unnecessary意為“不必要的”，而useful意為“有用的”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選B。

44.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進晚餐。

45.B解析：keepup此處指“使速度不降下來”。

46.C詞義題?！案赣H掙錢養(yǎng)家”，“養(yǎng)”應(yīng)該是C“support”。其他幾項分別是“select”，“選擇”，“surpass”’“超越，勝過”；“succeed”，“繼任”·

47.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。hurriedly意為“匆忙地”；fast意為“快地，快速地”；soon“不久，很快地”。本句大意為：他很快就會學(xué)會大口地吞咽食物。

48.D解析：見上一條。

49.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)下文“交通事故”來看，警察不可能“高興”或“激動”，A、B、C三項與句意矛盾。D項為正確答案．指“迷惑不解”。

50.D

51.C

52.B畫線部分讀[n]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[in]。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ts]。

54.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[h]，其他選項畫線字母讀[w]。

55.B在B選項中u讀[ju:]，在其他選項中均讀[∧]。bus公交車；duty責(zé)任，任務(wù)；butter黃油；funny有趣的，滑稽的。

56.B

57.B

58.D解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當中的發(fā)音均為[c:]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[a:]。故選D。

59.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項。

60.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

61.B解析：seat為及物動詞，故需要用seated。

62.A解析：此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth．=wouldliketodosth．，并且Jim與take之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動態(tài)，即tobetaken。

63.B

64.A解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即定語從句中的主語位置。whom，whomever，whose等詞不能作主語成分使用。

65.A解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“盯著看，凝視”，“瞪大眼看”’“窺視”，“掃視”。根據(jù)句意，A項正確。本句大意為：小男孩凝視著櫥窗里的玩具，希望他的媽媽能給他買一件。

66.A7．此題考查主謂的一致性及時態(tài)。And連接兩個主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其行為為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。選項A是正確的。

67.C解析：本題測試連詞搭配。四個選項的意思分別是“那個”，“什么”，“不論什么”，“無論如何”。根據(jù)句意，C項正確。本句大意為：不論你發(fā)現(xiàn)的是什么，你必須將它歸還給所屬的人。

68.B解析：受思維定式的影響而容易錯選A。如果before引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句，狀語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故A明顯是錯誤的。狀語從句的時態(tài)是一個?？键c，主要考查時間、條件、讓步狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的用法。本題實際上是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)簡單句中的時間狀語beforelong，恢復(fù)原句就是：HewillleaveforBeijingbeforelong。

69.D

70.A解析：Thereisnoneedtodosomething意思是“沒必要做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

71.C解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。動詞suggest，order、ask和demand等后面的賓語從句中的動詞應(yīng)用原形。

72.A解析：本題考查詞義辨別。rare珍貴的，scarce缺乏的，seldom少的，hardly很少的。

73.A解析：putup“搭建，豎立”；putout“放出，擺出，熄滅，消滅”；puton“穿上”；putupwith“容忍”。根據(jù)句意A項正確。

74.B在wish之后的賓語從句中，如果表示對過