2021下半年重慶市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年重慶市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

2.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

3.Whyarereadersadvisedtochooseoneoftheplansandtechniques?

A.Becauseyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.

B.Becauselearningisaverypersonalmatter.

C.Becauselearningisacollectiveactivity.

D.Becauseyoucanmasteritmorequicklyonyourownchoice.

4.32.Theword"scan"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.readingcarefullyB.readingquicklyandnotwordbywordC.readingbyrepeatingsomeimportantwordsD.readingmorethanonearticleatthesametime

5.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward'sFooly

C.Johnson'sFooly

D.President'sFoolishness

6.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent

7.Accordingtothepassage,hammocks______.

A.cannotberolledup

B.aredifficulttotransport

C.areneverbroughttotheplantations

D.canbekeptdrywhilethegroundiswet

8.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto______.

A.belargeproducersofapplesauce

B.belargeproducersofapples

C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction

D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries

9.Thephrase"touch-off"(Para3,Line1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.talkaboutshortlyB.startorcauseC.comparewithD.oppose

10.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

11.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthel940sWas________.

A.toestimatethelensthofcablethatWastobemade

B.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

C.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

D.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

12.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

13.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

14.Whichofthefollowingishappeningnow?

A.Morementhanwomenarenowcrying.

B.Morewomenarenowworkingoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Heartdiseasesareontherise.

D.Thepoisonfoundintearsiskillingmoreandmorepeople.

15.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

16.AccordingtoSentence2，whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings．

B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow．butitoccun．edbef0re

C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction．

D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast．

17.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?

A.Meek(溫順的)．B.Mad．C.Backward．D.Determined．

18.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______

A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect

19.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

20."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

21.ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon'tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

22.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.

A.makinginterestingstatements

B.tellingajoke

C.askingsomequestions

D.quotingawarex-soldier

23.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?________A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

24.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

25.Toaculturaland,socialscholar,Washington'steapotisvaluablebecause______.

A.agreatmanlikeWashingtoncouldaffordexpensiveteapot

B.itisbeautifulandmuchstudiedbyprivatecollectors

C.ittellspeoplesomethingabouthowWashingtonlived

D.itistypicalofpotterymakinginWashington'stime

26.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

28.Theunderlinedword"poetry"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anobjectforartisticcreation

B.acollectionofpoems

C.anunusualquality

D.anaturalscene

29.51.TheJewishNewYearmostprobablycomesbetween______.A.JulyandSeptemberB.OctoberandDecemberC.JanuaryandMarchD.AprilandJune

30.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

32.(55)

A.afraidB.shyC.shockedD.mad

33.(52)

A.butB.thenC.asD.therefore

34.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

35.(49)

A.forB.asC.ofD.to

36.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

37.17.（）A.A.normalB.uncommonC.ordinaryD.unite

38.(54)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

39.(47)

A.endB.developC.beginD.last

40.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

41.Nottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.AguestcheckingoutofourPolynesianVillageresort(度假勝地)atWaltDisneywasaskedhowshe【21】hervisit.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)【22】vacation,butwasheartbrokenabout【23】severalrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.Atthatmomentshewasparticularly【24】overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

Now,pleaseunderstandthatwehavenowrittenservicerules【25】lostphotosinthepark.【26】,theclerkatthefrontdesk【27】Disney'sideaofcaringforourguests.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsof【28】film,promisingshewouldtakecareoftherestofourshowatPolynesianLuau.Twoweekslatertheguestreceiveda【29】atherhome.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,【30】signedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso【31】ofthepublicprocession(游行隊(duì)伍)andfireworksinthepark,takenbythefront-deskclerkinherown【32】afterwork.Ihappenedtoknowthis【33】becausethisguestwroteusaletter.Shesaidthatneverinherlifehadshereceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.

Excellent【34】doesnotcomefrompolicy(政策)handbooks.Itcomesfrompeoplewho【35】—andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.

(41)

A.expectedB.realizedC.paidD.enjoyed

42.28._________A.habitB.useC.traditionD.custom

43.(51)

A.toremoveB.removingC.removedD.remove

44.【C12】

A.differenceB.spreadC.variousD.combination

45.

第30題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第30處

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

46.【B10】

A.atB.forC.inD.from

47.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

48.(37)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

49.【B7】

A.SothatB.NowthatC.HoweverD.Therefore

50.(39)

A.cigaretteB.fireC.carD.forest

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

52.

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

53.(5)

A.crucial

B.decision

C.democracy

D.celebrate

54.(1)

A.season

B.neat

C.reason

D.measure

55.(2)

A.thirsty

B.resist

C.anxious

D.universe

56.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

57.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

58.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

59.(3)

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

60.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Afteralleffortsinvain,hehadtoaccepttheresult______.A.A.regularlyB.shallowlyC.physicallyD.painfully

62.Themedicinehadno______onhim.

A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

63.Therewere______magazinesintheconveniencestore.A.A.noneB.anyC.singleD.no

64.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

65.Ilikethatsonof

A.John'ssister

B.Johnsister's

C.John'ssister's

D.sister'sJohn's

66.You'llhavea______(profession)photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.

67.It______thepostofficetimeifpeopleaddresslettersproperly.A.A.earnsB.winsC.gainsD.saves

68.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

69.Youhadbetternot______therealone.A.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

70.______furtherinformationabouttheyounggirl,goandaskLinda.

A.GetB.GettingC.GotD.Toget

71.Please______thatshopoverthereandIwillgoinandaskfordirections.

A.pullinatB.pullatC.pulloutatD.pullin

72.Sheaskedthatshe______allowedtoseehersoninpolicecustody.

A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.beD.was

73.Howlong______eachotherwhentheygotmarried?

A.hadtheyknown

B.havetheyknown

C.wouldtheyknow

D.didtheyknow

74.I'msurethattheywill______thegame.

A.beatB.succeedC.successinD.win

75.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughtcome

C.oughthavecome

D.oughttohavecome

76.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable，__________．

A.nottoBetouchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.notouch

77.—Wedidn'tseehimatthelectureyesterday.—He______it.

A.wouldhavenotattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn'thaveattended

D.mustn'tattend

78."Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?""No,you______.

A.mustn'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.can't

79.Nobodyexceptyourparents______foryou.

A.arewaitingB.iswaitingC.waitD.bewaiting

80.Evenwhenshedidn'tknowwhatshe______about,shespokemoreauthoritativelythanmostpeopledid.

A.talkedB.hadbeentalkingC.hadtalkedD.wouldtalk

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是Nancy，你的朋友Tom請(qǐng)你周末和他一起去他承德的家里玩，但是你有事不能去。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封信，向他表示感謝，解釋你周末的安排，告訴他另找時(shí)間再去。

參考答案

1.B解析：根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和樣子對(duì)于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

2.C解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

3.B

4.B32．答案為B

第二段中choosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan可猜出scan是指不太重要可略讀的語(yǔ)句。

5.B解析：文章第三段第二行“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.”以及第六行的內(nèi)容，表明正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

6.A本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出，antique即second-handandvaluable，中文含義為古董。shabby意味著襤褸；worn意味著“用舊的”；decent意味著“得體的”。

7.D解析：最后一段的意思排除了選項(xiàng)A、B、C。只有選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

8.B解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第一段最后一句AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates推導(dǎo)出B選項(xiàng)。leading的意思是“主要的”。

9.B

10.A文中第二段第七句講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

11.C

12.B從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了盈利，而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧?jì)劃。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

13.D

14.B

15.C解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。作者根據(jù)《自然》上的一篇文章指出亞馬孫河流域的森林被毀壞程度被低估了。

16.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第二句的意思是：地球上，較高級(jí)的動(dòng)物種群中，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有，過(guò)去也沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)像人類(lèi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)那樣滅絕自己物種的廝殺。

17.D

18.C解析：做題原則：把選項(xiàng)一一代入原文。

19.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段最后一句。

20.B解析：因?yàn)長(zhǎng)arry有機(jī)會(huì)出演一個(gè)角色，這是他通往成功的開(kāi)始。

21.D解析：文中第二行中指出原因即城市太大，交通太擁擠。

22.A解析：第一段。排除法。選項(xiàng)B，C、D都不是該段所用的方法。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

23.A參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第四段。

24.B

25.C解析：社會(huì)文化學(xué)者關(guān)注生活方式，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等，選C。

26.B解析：本題的題干是問(wèn)“銀行發(fā)生擠兌的主要原因”，可以在文中第十一行找到答案，就是許多人都認(rèn)為銀行拿不出錢(qián)來(lái)給每個(gè)人。

27.D解析：全文講四種不同類(lèi)型的家庭：兩代人的家庭，三代人的家庭，單親家庭，以及再婚家庭。

28.C解析：從第一段tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore可知藝術(shù)家力圖創(chuàng)造一種從來(lái)沒(méi)人看到或者經(jīng)歷過(guò)的意境。既然是沒(méi)有人看到過(guò)或者經(jīng)歷過(guò)，那么應(yīng)該是一種不平常的東西。

29.A51．答案為A

此號(hào)題為理解題。文章告讀者猶太人慶祝新年是在夏季結(jié)束的時(shí)候。根據(jù)常識(shí)．我們可以推斷山夏末應(yīng)大約在7～9月份之間，故A正確。

30.C參見(jiàn)文章第三自然段“AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromtheEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches”可知太陽(yáng)斑點(diǎn)是由于這些地域散發(fā)較少的光和熱所以從地球上面這片區(qū)域幾乎是黑的不規(guī)則的表面塊。但事實(shí)上并不是太陽(yáng)上的黑洞。

31.C解析：仔細(xì)聽(tīng)監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

32.A解析：A選項(xiàng)afraid的意思是“感到害怕”，與其前的alone(感到孤單)，其后的homeless(無(wú)家可歸)意思一致，所以入選。

33.A解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面的與前面的不一致。

34.B解析：本文講的是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的成長(zhǎng)。蘋(píng)果是長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的。plants意為“植物”，含義過(guò)于廣泛。

35.B

36.B解析：要在考試開(kāi)考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

37.BOntheotherhand表示語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折。盡管通婚已不rare，但仍然uncommon。

38.A解析：計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

39.C解析：兩棲動(dòng)物是從水中開(kāi)始他們的生命，用鰓呼吸。

40.C

41.D解析：A選項(xiàng)expected的意思是“預(yù)料，期待”，B選項(xiàng)realized的意思是“實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到”，C選項(xiàng)paid的意思是“支付”，D選項(xiàng)enjoyed的意思是“從……獲得樂(lè)趣”。按句意，應(yīng)選D。

42.C

43.A

44.B根據(jù)overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以確定答案為spread，意思為“語(yǔ)言的傳播”。

45.C看電視是一種外部驅(qū)動(dòng)的行為，drive意思是“驅(qū)動(dòng)”。而divide“區(qū)分”；draw“拉”；do“做”，都不合題意，故選C。

46.C

47.C解析：交通安全局的官員說(shuō)……

48.B解析：要在考試開(kāi)考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

49.D

50.B

51.B

52.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[eu]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

53.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線字母讀[∫]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母瀆[s]。

54.D解析：本題屬字母組合讀音的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[i:]，只有D項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音為[e]。故選D。

55.B解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母s的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中s發(fā)[s]音；選項(xiàng)B中s發(fā)[z]音。

56.D

57.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[e]。

58.D

59.D解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

60.A畫(huà)線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[0]。

61.Dpainfully意為“不情愿地”、“痛苦地”。

62.B解析：effect意為“影響”。

63.Dnone后跟名詞時(shí)通常以noneofsth．的形式表示。Any用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句。就近的店里沒(méi)有雜志。

64.