2021下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】

2021下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.（）FromthispassagewecallinferthatShakespeare_________．

A.issurroundedBymyths

B.hadnoeducation

C.wasahorsethief

D.waspopularinStratford

2.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

3.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

4.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething?

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce.

B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes.

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed.

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney.

5.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

6.Thepassageismainlyabout__________．查看材料

A.agroupofcold—water—swimminglovers

B.thePolarBears’lifeinNewYork

C.doctors’ideasaboutcold—waterswimming

D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

7.Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethattabletop________．

A.isimportantformealservice

B.isamagic

C.shouldbecolorful

D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial

8.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

9.回答下列各題：

Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedmicrowaves．

Themodelhasshownthatthisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．

Laser—dopplerradar_______．

A.makesuseofmicrowaves

B.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

10.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_________．

A.isthatitCan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomerssignature

11.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

12.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat______.

A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband

B.womenhavesomuchtoshare

C.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames

D.hefindshiswifedifficultintalkto

13.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Husband-WifeRelationship

B.Women'sRights

C.Laura'sMarriage

D.FamilyViolence

14.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThereasonwhyU.S.productsarenowwelcomedinJapan.

B.U.S.marketerswanttoexpandtheirmarketstoJapan.

C.TheauthorgivesacomparisonbetweenU.S.andJapaneseproducts.

D.Withtheirhighincome,JapanesepeoplecannowaffordU.S.products.

16.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

17.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto______.

A.sharefamilyresponsibility

B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily

D.makefamilydecisions

18.53.Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.A.asawordequalto"educated"B.asawordsimilarto"informed"C.asawordcloseto"acquired"D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

19.PassageOne

Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.

Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.

Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometime1olearnhowtodoit.

Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes

mistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

36.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit

20.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

21.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

22.Thispassageis______.

A.newsB.noticeC.jobadvertisementD.academicpaper

23.

24.PassageFour

Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworks

perfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

48.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

25.Jobskillsare______youneedforaspecificjob.

A.lessonsB.abilitiesC.workingD.recognizes

26.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthel940sWas________.

A.toestimatethelensthofcablethatWastobemade

B.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

C.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

D.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

27.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

28.Accordingtothepassage，Argentinaisworld-famousBecauseofits_________．A.excellenceatmostimportantsports

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.1argenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

29.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活動電影放映機),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

30.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."

A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions

二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

32.(45)

A.otherB.someC.manyD.any

33.(38)

A.gotB.heldC.burnedD.lit

34.(81)

A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

35.【B5】

A.HoweverB.WhicheverC.InspiteofD.Inregardto

36.(49)

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

37.(47)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

38.________查看材料

A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway

39.【B14】

A.acrossB.forC.throughD.along

40.回答下列各題：

Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．a(chǎn)dvisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyearsexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

41.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

42.24.A.contributeB.contributedC.contributesD.contributing

43.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.very

B.far

C.lots

D.many

44.(53)

A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is

45.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

46.(51)

A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoanagreementwith

D.comestotermswith

47.【C5】

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

48.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

49.29.A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up

50.【B1】

A.retainsB.existsC.keepsD.holds.

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.anythingB.manyC.animalD.ate

52.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

53.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

54.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

55.（）A.A.one

B.son

C.alone

D.front

56.(3)

A.sizeB.prizeC.existD.pine

57.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

58.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

59.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

60.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe______it.

A.accepted..received

B.received..accepted

C.accepted..didn'treceive

D.received..didn'taccept

62.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

63.Robotsareused______alotofworkinplaceofman.

A.todoB.todoingC.doingD.tobedone

64.Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

65.Theredcolorcanstimulateallour______,includingappetite.

A.thoughtsB.worriesC.sensesD.desires

66.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

67.Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed______theyoungergeneration.

A.ontoB.toonC.crosstoD.to

68.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

69.Theteacherwithanumberofstudents______intheclassroom.

A.areB.aretalkingC.stayD.is

70.9.Ihadno______ofwhoIwasorwhatIwasgoingtobe.A.mindB.ideaC.thinkD.thought

71.Itsagoodadvicebytheteacherthatfoods______totheclassroom.

A.werenottakenB.nottotakeC.notbetakenD.didnottake

72.BothTomandMary______theexam.

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

73.I'dliketo______yourofferofarideintotown.

A.takeupB.makeupC.pickupD.putup

74.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

75.19.Idon'tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthought

76.Let'sinviteeverybodyintheEnglishDepartmenttotheparty,______?

A.willyouB.canyouC.mustweD.shallwe

77.Asa______president,hisviewsaretreatedwithrespectwhenheisinterviewed.

A.formerB.previousC.lateD.prior

78.Itisonly______careandplanninginthisgenerationthatthefoodsuppliesoftheseacancontinueforfuturegenerations.

A.withB.atC.onD.over

79.______theEnglishexamination,IwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

80.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlytraintomorrowmorning，we________now．

A.mightaswellleave

B.hadbettertoleave

C.oughttohaveleave

D.shouldhavetoleave

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當?shù)貙W生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteapresentationinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

德國專家MarkBlue幫助你們共建奧林匹克村，你們在一起工作了兩年。現(xiàn)在他要回國，請你寫一篇致辭，對他給予你們的幫助表示感謝。致辭包括以下幾個方面：

(1)兩年來你們之間建立了一種純潔的友誼；

(2)對他及他的政府給予你們的幫助表示感謝；

(3)歡迎他能再次來中國；

(4)祝他和他的家人身體健康，萬事如意。

參考答案

1.A

2.C

3.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

4.A解析：本題屬深層理解題。文章最后一段中的“themarketistellingyousomething”，就是市場具體存在的表現(xiàn)。

5.A解析：參見第一、二段。

6.A主旨大意題。

【應試指導】本文講述了冬泳愛好者的一些情況

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.B見原文第二、第四段。家鄉(xiāng)人都非常激動地歡迎他們的英雄歸來。

12.B解析：本題問Harold想弄明白的事是什么。答案依據(jù)前三個自然段。特別是第二段：Whatintheworld，Haroldwonders，dotheyhavetotalkabout?句中的they指Harold的妻子和她的朋友。文章前三段是引出本文話題的一個具體事例，因而可以判斷應為B選項，上文中的they可理解為women。英文的share意思是“分享、共用”，可以用于講給別人聽，拿給別人看等情景。

13.D解析：整篇文章講的是丈夫吸毒并對妻子、孩子使用暴力。因此，“家庭暴力”應是最合適的標題。

14.B

15.A解析：主旨歸納題。通篇閱讀后可知本文主要解釋了美國商品在日本受到歡迎的原因。

16.B解析：參見最后一段的第二句。

17.B解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”可知孩子們并不想制造麻煩?！皉ocktheboat”是“搗亂，制造麻煩”的意思。

18.A答案為A。根據(jù)第二段第二句，Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson，butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place作出該項選擇。

19.B36．第二段。從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營，而是為了支持當?shù)氐那嗄暧媱?。選項B是正確的。

20.A解析：首先排除C，文章是以第三人稱的口吻寫的，故C不對。通讀全文后，很容易排除B和D。

21.D解析：文章第一段說withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“離首場演出還有一周的時間，我卻還在背臺詞。”

22.C解析：這篇文章既不是新聞，也不是通知，更不是學術(shù)論文，而是工作招聘廣告。

23.D

24.D48．選項A在第二段；選項B在第四段；選項C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項D是正確的。

25.B解析：見原文第二段。工作技術(shù)是指你能勝任某種工作的一種能力。

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意為“不完全正確”，也就是B項內(nèi)容?！皌osomedegree，itistrue．”意為“在某種程度上，它是真的”。

30.C解析：在同一句的前半部分有“whattermsorfactsareselected”，所以選C。

31.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。

32.A

33.D

34.A解析：change零錢。根據(jù)句意可知他沒有零錢找給我。

35.C解析：句意理解題。四個選項的意思分別是“無論如何”，“無論哪一個”，“盡管”，“關(guān)于”。根據(jù)句意，C項正確。

36.B解析：根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知應選擇serving，意思為“滿足不同的需要”。

37.B解析：見上一條。

38.B詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】88yards(88碼)指一段距離，8項為正確答案。away一條路，一種方法；apath一條小路；ahighway一條公路。

39.C

40.B

41.D解析：見上一條。

42.A24．答案為A

此句中的that為關(guān)系代詞，引導定語從句，由于that在從句中做主語，后應接動詞。選項B時態(tài)不符；選項C是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式而“that”所替代的是qualities復數(shù)，不能選；選項D為分詞，不合語法邏輯。

43.Bvery修飾名詞是表示強調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?；ㄙM了更多的錢。

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.A從pills可看出，pill是可數(shù)名詞，應用afew修飾。

48.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應選A項。

49.B29．答案為B

固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文，giveriseto“引起，造成”可與problems搭配。givebirthto“分娩”；givewayto“讓位于”；giveup“放棄”。

50.B解析：第1句中講有的國家有死刑，之后butnolonger表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“英國沒有死刑”，故選B，表“存在”。

51.C解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項A、B、D中a發(fā)[e]音；選項c中a發(fā)[ae]音。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀]t∫]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[∫]。

53.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)[A]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[ju：]，故選D項。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

55.D

56.C

57.A解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[eu]。

58.DA、B、C三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項。

59.B

60.D

61.D

62.D解析：比較級形容詞前不加定冠詞。

63.A解析：本題考查動詞短語的習慣用法。“be+used+todo”表示：被用來干什么，“be+used+doing”表示：習慣做什么，“used+todo”表示：過去經(jīng)常干什么。

64.B解析：作ask的賓語需用賓格me。

65.D解析：本題考查詞義辨別。thoughts想法，worries擔心。senses感覺，desires欲望。

66.A解析：該題測試對比較級形容詞的修飾。A選項far可修飾比較級形容詞或副詞，表示“……得多，很”。B選項和D選項中的much不能修飾形容詞原級，故不用。C選項無此用法。

67.A解析：Passontosb傳遞給某人。選項A是正確的。

68.C空格前后兩個分句在時間上存在先后關(guān)系，因此選before。

69.D解析：該題測試有詞語作主語的定語時，動詞形式與主語保持一致的用法。如果主語后帶有with，togetherwith，alongwith，except，aswellas，but，unlike，including，besides等引導的定語，動詞的數(shù)要與主語保持一致。本題主語為theteacher，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。只有D符合要求。

70.B9．答案為B

我不知道我是誰，也不知道我將來會怎樣。havenoidea(of)表示“不知道……”，其他三個選項都無此意。

71.C在advice，suggest，request引導的虛擬語氣中，從句用shoulddo，should可省略。句意為：老師說不讓把食物帶人教室是個好的建議。

72.C

73.A解析：takeup“拿起，開始從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)，接受”，makeup“彌補，虛構(gòu)，編輯，化妝，拼湊”；pickup“學到，撿起，獲得，使……恢復精神，加快”；putup“舉起，建造，提名，推舉”。

74.C解析：lest…(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

75.Dregret后接動名詞表示“后悔干了某事”，后接不定式表示“遺憾要干某事”。

76.D

77.A解析：本題考形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“作為前任總統(tǒng)……”。本句大意為：作為前總統(tǒng)，他的觀點在采訪中很受尊重。

78.A解析：withcareandplanning表“用關(guān)愛和計劃”。

79.B

80.A

81.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進行總結(jié)。本文要點：適應getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

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