2021下半年南寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】

2021下半年南寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonMatherslikestheflatratetaxisthat______.

A.itiseasytofigureout

B.itisfair

C.heprobablypaysheavytaxes

D.heispoor

2.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo?

A.Totalktothestudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-respect.

C.Toannounceastudent'sscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

3.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

4.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

5.32.Whatarenottheresultingeffectsoncitieswhenthosepeoplemovedout?A.Thereweremorecrimes.B.Citieswereinabadcondition.C.Onlyonemasstransitsystemwascompleted.D.Somesmallcompaniesmoveinwhilelargeronesmovedout.

6.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

7.Intheparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow______.

A.ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'tlive

B.eatingapplesoftenisagoodhabit

C.agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth

D.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless

8.Whichform.otherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.

B.Braille.

C.Bodylanguage.

D.Signallanguage.

9.Astandingorderis______.

A.thesameasacheque

B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly

C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands

D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone

10.Girlsusuallyratethemselves______.

A.asbeinguncomfortableusingcomputers

B.ascomfortableusingcomputers

C.asexpertswithcomputers

D.asverygoodwithusingcomputers

11.Mr.Hill______.

A.onlyremembersoneofJack’sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack’sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack’sseventeenthbirthday

12.43.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

13.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

14.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

15.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksofeachinterviewas______.

A.apositiveexperience

B.achancetogetaperfectjob

C.achancetomeetchallenges

D.oneitemintheschedule

16.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

17.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.

A.makeyouthinkofsummer

B.helpyouvisualizethecells

C.showhowrubberiselastic

D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave

18.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

19.Barany'stheorywasdeclaredtoprove______.

A.howourhearingmechanismworks

B.whyweconstantlymoveoureyes

C.thateyemovementisaffectedbytemperature

D.howhearingreacts

20.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

21.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

22.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.

A.therearefewerdivorces

B.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapy

C.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechanged

D.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

23.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication．Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket．Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone．Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects．TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere．Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging．Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto．

Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites．In5years,computerswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires．

Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecableortelephonenow．

In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit．

ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication．Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday．Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations．"

IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters．Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter．Willtechnologymakethateasier?

Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies．TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible．"

BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob'smorningbeginsatabout6:45am．a(chǎn)ndBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon101SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour．Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime．"

SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet．YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed．Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout．

It'sfuntotrytoguessthefuture．Usuallythepredictionsarewrong．Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange．

HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas．

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper．

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo．

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs．

24.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter'sfamilyisthepoorestoneonthatstreet.B.Watchingtherichgirleatingcookies,thosehungrychildrencried.C.Thewriterwantstomoveoutofthatdistrict.D.Thewriterhopesthatherchildrenwillbecometeachers.

25.Whensomeofthestampsaredifficulttofind,______.

A.nobodywilltrytogetthem

B.theycanbecomeveryvaluable

C.everybodywouldliketobuythem

D.theywillbeworthless

26.Intheauthor'sestimation,thereare______wordsinEnglish.

A.morethanhalfamillion

B.atleast24000

C.atleast80000

D.morethanamillion

27.Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain______.

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

28.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

29.Whatis"Arcades"?

A.Itisakindofcomputergames.

B.Itisanarea.

C.Itistheplacewhereyoucanplaythecomputergamescheaply.

D.Itisapark.

30.Afterusingthedevicetwoyears,manySetonnurses______.A.A.stillhatethelocatorbadges

B.havegoneonstrike

C.arestillprotesting

D.nowlikethem

二、完型填空(20題)31.(47)

A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

32.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸藥)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.

(36)

A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty

33.

第34題請在第34處填上正確答案。

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enioyable

34.(54)

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

35.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

36.【B9】

A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend

37.________查看材料

A.jumpingB.runningC.walkingD.marching

38.(42)

A.solveB.findC.developD.respond

39.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

40.27.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

41.34.（）A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

42.18.（）A.A.raiseB.settleC.growD.unite

43.(55)

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

44.【C14】

A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

45.

A.higherB.lowerC.1argerD.smaller

46.【B20】

A.calledB.namedC.reachedD.claimed

47.(85)

A.untilB.asC.onceD.since

48.(46)

A.suchacarelessB.soacarelessC.socarelessD.socareless

49.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

50.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

52.(5)

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

53.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

54.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

55.(3)

A.bloodB.looseC.chooseD.mood

56.(4)

A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

57.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

58.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

59.（）A.A.passage

B.package

C.strange

D.orange

60.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.（）AllthatCallbeDone__________．A.A.havebeenDone

B.haveDone

C.hasbeenDone

D.hasDone

62.Withmorememberssigningup,ourrecreationclubneedsmore______.

A.sportingequipment

B.sportsequipment

C.sportsequipments

D.sportequipments

63.Thefellowisvery______.Heneverasksothersforadvice.

A.conceitedB.proudC.thoughtfulD.selfish

64.—Wedidn'tseehimatthelectureyesterday.—He______it.

A.wouldhavenotattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn'thaveattended

D.mustn'tattend

65.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

66.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

67.Dr.Smithfailedmanytimesbuthefinally______tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough

68.I______thepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.

A.usedtoread

B.amusedtoreading

C.usetoread

D.haveusedtoread

69.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

70.7.Agood

_______ofanimalshibernateandduringtheirhibernationtheyeatA.deal,

alittleB.number,

afewC.deal,

fewD.number,

little

71.Thedistinguishedlawyerhadmany______.

A.clientsB.customersC.creditorsD.people

72.Idontbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn"tB.can"tC.maynotD.mustn"t

73.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope_____.

A.noB.yesC.notD.will

74.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.what

75.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn'thaveB.haven'tgotC.don'tneedD.needn't

76.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.tobeimproved

D.tohaveimproved

77.Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.

A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle

78.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

79.Comparedto______intheoffice,Katefounditmoreexcitingtoworkasateacher.

A.workB.havingworkedC.workingD.beworking

80.Idon'tthinkEnglishis______alanguageasRussian.

A.difficultasB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.difficult

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員，參加那里的活動；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費用、俱樂部的一般活動時間和活動內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，TeL:78790765)剛從海邊度假回來，對旅行社所定的旅館及其服務不滿意。因此決定給該旅行社的經(jīng)理寫封抱怨信。信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明不滿意的具體事件。

(2)提出改進建議或賠償要求。

參考答案

1.C解析：A、B兩項文中明確表示出，flatratetax每人交稅百分比一樣，富人能少交稅，而progressivetax則要求富人多交稅。既然Mathers支持flatratetax，說明他交稅多，想少交一點，故選C。

2.C

3.C解析：第三段和第四段。這里說前三個需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項C是正確的。

4.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”，而本題的題干是問銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋，可知答案為B項。

5.D32．答案為D。根據(jù)全文，選項A、B、C在文中均提到是遷移的后果，而選項D沒有提到。

6.A

7.C解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。推理題要求以文章文字信息為依據(jù)，不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推斷。文章最后一段最后一句Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.意思是“由不良飲食習慣所引發(fā)并不斷加重的一連串疾病令人發(fā)指”，可以推導出C選項。

8.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。blindpeople適合使用手指觸摸法。文章第三段第一句中的“Braille”后面的解釋部分已提示答案。

9.D解析：詞語釋義題。由第二段“Andyouwillbeabletomakepaymentsbychequeorstandingorder.Forexample，youcanaskustopayyourrentdirecttoyourlandlady．A1lyouneedtodoistomakeoutastandingorder，andthatmeanswemakesureyourrentispaidontime，withoutyouhavingtoworryaboutit．Youwillreceiveregularstatementstoletyouknowjusthowyoustand"可以得出答案為C。

10.A解析：見原文第二段。女孩兒認為使用計算機不是很舒服。

11.B解析：文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒有忘記一個。由此推斷，Jack的每一個生日他都給他寄點什么。

12.D第三段著重描述了海龜下蛋的艱苦過程。

13.B解析：第一個句子中寫道“manystereotypes”，即可知應選B。

14.C解析：第二段提到閱讀過多會造成眼睛疲勞。選項C是正確的。

15.A解析：6、7行說“每次面試都能讓你學到東西”，故選A，“積極的經(jīng)歷”。

16.C解析：從文中的第一句就可以看出收集沙發(fā)后的舊照片是個大生意，說明作者對收集丟棄的照片還是樂觀的。

17.B解析：第二段。作者用裝水的氣球來形容駱駝胃中的細胞，非常形象地說明細胞的樣子。選項B是正確的。

18.C第八段說，馬戲團的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

19.C

20.B解析：參見第二段。

21.A

22.D解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二段。隨著時間的改變，人們對離婚的態(tài)度也在發(fā)生變化。比如，現(xiàn)在有一些咨詢機構(gòu)為離婚者及家屬服務。

23.A參見第二、三段。那些無線的設(shè)施可以用在沒有電纜的農(nóng)村。

24.C45．答案為C

從全文來看，可排除A、B、D，而從第一段Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis可知作者希望改變現(xiàn)狀。

25.B

26.D解析：第1段末尾講“保守地說有超過一百萬英語單詞”，故選D。

27.B

28.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。第二段第一句說“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters，especiallyamongeducators.”也就是說許多教育工作者們更贊同后一種觀點，即認知學派的觀點。換句話來說，他們對行為主義心理學派不支持。

29.C解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。文章第二段第四句中的“Arcades(拱廊)”，根據(jù)上下文，它是一個便宜電腦游戲集中的地方。

30.D見原文最后一段。在使用兩年之后，許多病人和護士都能接受這種追蹤器了。

31.A解析：另一方面，有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

32.B

33.B從后面的“心跳得很快”可知此處應填terrified。因為“耐心”、“滿意”和“高興”不會使心跳得很快。

34.C

35.D解析：劉翔認為瑞士洛桑是他的幸運之地。

36.C解析：大多數(shù)人都在快樂地準備迎接這樣的新年。

37.A推理判斷題。

【應試指導】根據(jù)文章開頭她丈夫把鱷魚用作石階過河可知，此處應為“從一個鱷魚背上跳到另一個背上”，用jumpin9。

38.C解析：本題屬詞選題。選develop符合題意，developproblems出現(xiàn)問題。

39.Batone"sbest“強有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強辯，說明”。選項B是正確的。

40.B27．需要營養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項B是正確的。

41.A計算好時間。

42.Araiseafamily意為“養(yǎng)家”。

43.C解析：slowdown“慢下來”。

44.Aextremely是“極其．非常”的意思。此處贊揚警察的工作做得很好。

45.B

46.A解析：call意為“叫……，稱作……”；name意為“命名為……”；reach意為“達到”；claim意為“宣稱，主張”。根據(jù)上面一句的分析可知這里應選A。

47.B解析：as“當……的時候”。當我走過五金貨架的時候，我朝店員點了點頭。

48.A解析：本題屬慣用法題。so+形容詞+a+名詞，such+a+形容詞+名詞，是習慣用法。mistake是可數(shù)名詞。

49.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

50.C解析：在這場比賽中，ColinJackon奪得世錦賽金牌。

51.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

52.A

53.DA、B、C三項的字母組合發(fā)[t∫]，而D項發(fā)]k]，因此選D項。

54.D解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

55.A

56.A

57.D

58.C暫無解析，請參考用戶分享筆記

59.C畫線部分讀[ei]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

60.B

61.C

62.B解析：equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，sports表示“運動”常用復數(shù)。

63.A解析：本題考形容詞的辨析。conceited意為“自負的”；proud意為“自豪的”；thoughtful意為“深思的”；selfish意為“自私的”。結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：這家伙很自負，從來不征求別人的意見。

64.B

65.A解析：表示對過去發(fā)生事實的假設(shè)要用虛擬語氣。

66.A解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時，句子倒裝。

67.D本題為詞組辨析題。breakoff意為“停止說話，中斷”；breakdown意為“出毛病，拋錨”；breakout意為戰(zhàn)爭，火災的突然“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；breakthrough意為“突破，征服”。本句大意為：史密斯博士失敗了多次，但他最終找到了一條解決問題的成功之路。

68.B解析：Usedtodosth過去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事。選項B是正確的。

69.B解析：setout意為“出發(fā)；動身”。

70.D參考譯文：許多動物冬眠，在冬眠時，它們幾乎不吃東西。deal對應不可數(shù)，number對應可數(shù)，alittle指肯定，little指否定，譯為幾乎不。

71.A解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。clients顧客、客戶，customers消費者，creditors債主，people人民。

72.B表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測，即“一定不會……”用can"t或couldn"t。

73.C解析：本句是省略句。

74.B解析：此題辨析such…as引導的定語從句和such…that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別。易錯選A。在such…as引導的定語從句中，as常作定語從句的主語或賓語；而在such…that引導的狀語從句中that不充當句子成分。此題seen后面缺少一個賓語，故film后面是一個由關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句。

75.C解析：句中need是行為動詞，其后接名詞做賓語。

76.Afeel等感官動詞作謂語時，其后的賓語補足語為不帶to的動詞不定式。

77.B解析：few后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，quiteafew意為“很多”。little后接不可數(shù)名詞。因為boys是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以quiteafew是正確答案。alot和abit后接名詞時必須用alotof和abitof的形式。

78.B

79.C解析：compareto意為“與……相比”，to是介詞，后面要跟動詞的ing形式。根據(jù)題意選C。

80.B解析：該題測試比較級用法?！癮s+形容詞+a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as”表示同級比較，意思是“像……一樣”。

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國各類成人高等學校招生復習考試大綱(?？破瘘c升本科)》對英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問的短文。同時還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?！案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作，通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題；還可意指英語信函、便條寫作，通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時考生應注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過分”詞句，語言要簡明扼要有些英語初學者會覺得，在英語短文寫作中，使用的“大問”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因為這會在英語短文寫作中導致“過分”用詞的問題?？忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應采取語言簡明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時提倡和不提倡使用的詞語：括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語

括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurpos