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2021-2022年湛江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbemusetheUnitedStateshad______.
A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua
B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforAPanama
C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama
D.protectedPanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombia
2.Whentheteacherasksaquestion,youshould______.
A.raiseyourhand
B.giveananswer
C.repeatthequestion
D.keepsilence
3.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas"Howdoyoufeel?"______.
A.showone'sconsiderationforothers
B.aregoodwaystomakefriends
C.arepropertoaskamaninaction
D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy
4.Theword"deeper"inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto"______".
A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier
5.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲(chǔ)戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.
Abankrunhappenswhen______.
A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays
B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime
C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime
D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank
6.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.
A.handsomeandmature
B.tooyoungtohavebeards
C.aristocratsorfashionabledandies
D.royalty
7.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.
A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy
8.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?
A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.
9.Beforethispassage,theauthortalkedaboutthepracticeoftheOxforduniversity,thenwhatistheattitudeheldbyOxforduniversityaboutofferingadmissionopportunityfordonationofmoney?
A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.
10.Youwillattendthecourse______.
A.attheendoftheyear
B.inwinter
C.insummer
D.wheneveryouwish
11.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.
A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start
12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWilliams'feelingsaboutprison?A.A.It'sagoodplacetolive.
B.Criminalsdon'tdeserveanybetter.
C.Hewisheshehadmoreroominhiscell.
D.Hethinksitisaviolenthell.
13.38.Wherecanyoufindanareacodemapofthe
US?A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.D.Rightafterthewhitepages.
14.Napstermaydecideto______.
A.gooutofbusiness
B.sellthecompany
C.suethemusicindustry
D.petitiontheU.S.SupremeCourt
15.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?
A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.
B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.
C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.
D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.
16.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.
A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee
17.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.
A.moneyB.fashionC.comfortD.quantity
18.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem
B.thefamilywasextremelylarge
C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.
19.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?
A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.
20.Thepassagetellsusthat______.
A.computersnowcannotyettelluswhatsymptomsapatienthas
B.computersnowcanremindyoutoturnoffthelightsinthebasement
C.theauthorhasacarthatcanthinkforitself
D.somecomputersnowcanalreadymakeloudcomplaints
21.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutwritings?
A.Textbookwritersareusuallybetterinformedintheirsubjects.
B.Textbookwritersaremoreobjectivethanothertypesofwriters.
C.Editorialsaimatsharingfactswiththereaders.
D.Allmagazinearticleshavetheaimtoshareopinionswiththereaders.
22.TheIndiansgottheirbrotherstodosomethingby______?
A.tellingthemwhattodo
B.showingthemhowtodoit
C.makingthemobeytheorder
D.beatingthemdowntolowerprices
23.根據(jù)以下資料,回答下列各題。
Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication.Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket.Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone.Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects.TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere.Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging.Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto.
Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites.In5years,computerswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.
Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecableortelephonenow.
In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit.
ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication.Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday.Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations."
IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters.Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Willtechnologymakethateasier?
Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies.TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible."
BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob'smorningbeginsatabout6:45am.a(chǎn)ndBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon101SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour.Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime."
SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet.YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed.Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout.
It'sfuntotrytoguessthefuture.Usuallythepredictionsarewrong.Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange.
HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?
A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.
B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.
C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.
D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.
24.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?
A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.
B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.
C.Peopleinruralareasdon’thaveanythingelsetodo.
D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.
25.Duringtheearlyyears,peoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause______.
A.theywereneighbors
B.theywerefriends
C.theydependeduponeachother
D.theygotaccustomedtothat
26.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.
A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied
27.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________.查看材料
A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass
B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"
C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities
D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory
28.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.heneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
29.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?
A.Itcamefromasafepassage.
B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.
C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.
D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.
30.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.
A.asleeptoavoideating
B.atemperatureinacoldweather
C.asleepinthecoldseason
D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter
二、完型填空(20題)31.Fromtheverybeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravel.Thefirstcivilizationsarose【76】waterwasthedominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge【77】man'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendar【78】theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians【79】wereamongthemostfamouslaw-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws【80】waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinesetobuilda1,000miles'canal,acomplexsystem【81】,after2,500years,remainsparticularlyinuseandstillcommandstheastonishmentofengineers.Buttheancientsneverfoundcompletesolutions【82】theirwaterproblem.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas"China'sSorrow".Itissounpredictableanddangerous【83】inasinglefloodithascausedamilliondeaths.Floodsslowedthegreat【84】oftheIndusRiverValleys,andinnumerabledamagesruinedmuchofitsland.Today,waterdominatesmanasitalwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuestoinfluencethelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan【85】manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsrouteslinkhimtohisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddtothealreadydangerouspoliticalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourowntime.
(76)
A.whereB.theplaceC.whenD.intheplace
32.28.()A.A.atB.inC.onD.by
33.【B19】
A.forB.withC.toD.from
34.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures
35.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow
36.(42)
A.saveB.helpC.stopD.treat
37.30.()A.A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate
38.(45)
A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office
39.(38)
A.featuresB.symptomsC.distinctionsD.functions
40.(37)
A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play
41.【B20】
A.atB.onC.ofD.to
42.(43)
A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same
43.【B14】
A.nothingB.alotC.somethingD.alittle
44.【B13】
A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest
45.(51)
A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway
46.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.
Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).
MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.
【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.
(41)
A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums
47.(46)
A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist
48.27.A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich
49.(80)
A.latestB.kindestC.richestD.poorest
50.(53)
A.storyB.placeC.photoD.show
三、語音(10題)51.(3)
A.landed
B.lasted
C.regarded
D.phoned
52.
A.chimney
B.chalk
C.change
D.school
53.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure
54.(5)
A.certain
B.paint
C.sail
D.straight
55.(4)
A.war
B.farmerC.largerD.cart
56.()A.A.approximate
B.boxing
C.complex
D.exact
57.2.A.
expensiveB.
excuseC.
exampleD.
except
58.()A.A.shut
B.cut
C.funny
D.use
59.(2)
A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough
60.(1)
A.touch
B.punch
C.arch
D.technique
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Nockislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.
A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports
62.Pleasegivemybest______toyourfamily.
A.noticeB.attentionC.regardsD.cares
63.Iknowyouhadmanyideas,butyouneednottrouble______them.
A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember
64.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.
A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor
65.Whenonlyasmallboy,______.
A.myfathertookmewithhimtoFrance
B.IwentwithmyfathertoFrance
C.myfatherwentwithmetoFrance
D.myfathertookmetoFrance
66.Thethiefwascaughtandallthestolenjewelshavebeentracked______.
A.upB.downC.offD.with
67.Thehousesbuiltofbricklastlongerthan______builtofwood.
A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those
68.______foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.
A.Haditnotbeen
B.Weren'tit
C.Itwerenot
D.Hadnotitbeen
69.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—That'sveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.
A.hasnotstudiedpsychology
B.hadstudiedpsychology
C.didstudypsychology
D.studiedpsychology
70.Hisillnesswas______tooverwork.A.A.responsibleB.reasonC.dueD.because
71.IknowithasgonepastbutIjustcan'thelp______aboutit.
A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.tobethought
72.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday.A.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold
73.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.
A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited
74.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?
A.doesheB.doesn’theC.don’tID.doI
75.12.Theusedcomputerwassoldfor3,600yuan,whichwasmorethanitsrealA.worthB.priceC.valueD.cost
76.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.toB.byC.forD.of
77.Thetimehascome______wecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.
A.asB.whileC.whenD.since'
78.19.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!A.thoughtful
B.thoughtfully
C.careful
D.carefully
79.______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.
A.BeingsettledB.SettledC.HavingsettledD.Settling
80.Thelittleboy______atthetoysinthewindowhopinghismotherwouldgetoneforhim.
A.staredB.gazedC.peeredD.glanced
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你??匆豢?,但因臨時(shí)有事不能去,請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意:(1)敘述要有條理,方位清楚,要用一些方位詞。(2)題目:OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓,辦公樓,試驗(yàn)室,電教中心,圖書館,宿舍,食堂,操場(chǎng)等等。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信,邀請(qǐng)她參加你的生日聚會(huì)。信的內(nèi)容包括:(1)告知對(duì)方聚會(huì)的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(2)到達(dá)聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)的行車路線及便利的交通丁具;(3)要求對(duì)方就是否能參加聚會(huì)作回復(fù)。
參考答案
1.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,莢國(guó)與哥倫比亞關(guān)系緊張是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)支持了巴拿馬的革命者爭(zhēng)取從哥倫比亞獨(dú)立的斗爭(zhēng)。
2.B解析:見原文第一段。當(dāng)老師提問題時(shí),你應(yīng)當(dāng)回答。
3.D
4.A解析:文中的deeper指“人睡得深,睡得沉”,可以用heavier代替。
5.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”,而本題的題干是問銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生,根據(jù)文章的解釋,可知答案為B項(xiàng)。
6.C解析:參見原文第一段。14世紀(jì)的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高貴和時(shí)尚。
7.A解析:參見原文第一段。在非洲,獅子恐怕是眾所周知的捕獵能手,而野狗才是最令人不可思議的捕獵者。最后一段。獅子捕到獵物后會(huì)蜂擁而至吃掉。而野狗則先讓小狗吃飽。這是兩者的不同之處。
8.C解析:參見第三段。
9.A解析:根據(jù)本文大意,我們就可推定,在此文前講述的牛津大學(xué)的態(tài)度肯定是不贊成考生通過花錢的方式獲得入學(xué)資格。
10.C解析:本題考查的足推斷能力。該題可以從文章第二行HeldfromJunetoAugust推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)insummer。
11.B解析:參見句子:Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.其中,cometoanend=end。
12.C見原文第三、第四段。兩段都提及監(jiān)獄生活的可怕,以及他自己在監(jiān)獄時(shí)的狀態(tài)。
13.C38.答案為C
根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知白頁(yè)的首頁(yè)可查區(qū)號(hào)圖。
14.D解析:見原文最后一段。一道禁令會(huì)使Nepster停運(yùn)幾天??梢韵胂笃浜蠊?。由此推斷,Nepster可能會(huì)訴求法院。
15.C解析:參見最后一段。
16.B解析:第一個(gè)筆友。
17.C文章第三段作者認(rèn)為設(shè)計(jì)的衣服不舒適,所以作者更傾向于舒適度。
18.A
19.B解析:參見第三句。
20.D解析:本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段第二句“Alreadysomesoft-drinkmachinescomplainloudlyifyoudon'tdepositenoughcash”我們可以得知D為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)與文中提到的相反。B、C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在還沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。
21.B解析:第1段首句講textbooks為了“inform”,第2段第5行講其他寫作是為了“persuade”,所以textbookwriters比其他著者更加客觀,選B。
22.B
23.A參見第二、三段。那些無線的設(shè)施可以用在沒有電纜的農(nóng)村。
24.A解析:參見第二、三段。無線的那些設(shè)施可以用在沒有電纜的農(nóng)村。
25.C解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。
26.A解析:從文章最后一句可見史密斯太太認(rèn)為這樣安排就沒有時(shí)間看風(fēng)景了。
27.B推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】最后一段最后一句指出,一些大學(xué)的課程是實(shí)踐課而不是理論課,所以一些教授讓學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上做陳述和討論的時(shí)候,他們想要去強(qiáng)調(diào)“做”。
28.A解析:參見倒數(shù)第二段。
29.B解析:參見句子:Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.
30.C解析:第二段。這段解釋什么是冬眠。前面說的是發(fā)生在冬天睡眠的現(xiàn)象,最后總結(jié)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象就是冬眠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
31.A解析:where在從句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。
32.Contime準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
33.C解析:appealto為固定詞組,意思是“吸引”。
34.C
35.D26.答案為D
此處測(cè)試詞義理解。allow意為“讓,允許……得到”。afford意為“擔(dān)負(fù)得起,抽得出時(shí)間”。此處傳達(dá)的意思為“過上一種許多父母很難允許(他們)過的更為獨(dú)立的生活”。
36.C
37.A
38.C解析:另一個(gè)原因是擔(dān)心候選人會(huì)被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。
39.A
40.A解析:這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑足首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。
41.C解析:“thinkof”表示“認(rèn)為,想”。
42.A解析:由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示,以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知選項(xiàng)A正確。
43.A解析:前文講“inEngland”,后文講“Americansexpectnodormurmur”,所以此處用否定代詞nothing
44.C解析:前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。
45.C解析:lose有自然飄落之意,如因風(fēng)的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動(dòng)地丟棄某物”;getaway意為“逃掉”。
46.C解析:這篇文章講述了一位英國(guó)女性化石探索者的故事?,旣悺ぐ矊幨怯?guó)的化石探尋者,她從幼時(shí)就開始尋找化石了。
47.A
48.C27.答案為C
本題為語境理解題。theaveragefamily=everyfamily,這與下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"數(shù)量一致。
49.A解析:latest最新的。
50.A解析:Ihappentoknowthisstory中的story意思是“事情的經(jīng)過”,也就是選項(xiàng)A。作者知道這件事是因?yàn)槟俏挥慰徒o迪斯尼樂園的管理者寫了表?yè)P(yáng)信。
51.D解析:畫線部分讀[d],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[id]。
52.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的字母組合發(fā)[t∫],而D項(xiàng)發(fā)]k],因此選D項(xiàng)。
53.B
54.A解析:A項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音,而B,C,D項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei],所以選A項(xiàng)。
55.A解析:A的劃線部分發(fā)[c:]或[c],而B,C,D劃線部分發(fā)[a:],因此選A項(xiàng)。
56.D
57.C
58.D
59.D解析:畫線部分讀[c],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]。
60.D
61.B解析:該題測(cè)試常用動(dòng)詞在上下文中的用法。解題時(shí),如果將引出定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that補(bǔ)上,不難看出hedoes是定語從句。題意是“所做的一切都不能使老板滿意,是Neck正在找工作的原因”。故答案選用選項(xiàng)B。
62.C解析:本題為固定搭配題。giveone'sregardstosb.意為“向某人問好”。本句大意為:請(qǐng)代我向你的家人問好。
63.D解析:troubletodo表示“費(fèi)力做某事”,故選D。只接用不定式的動(dòng)詞有:agree/fail/arrange/decide/hope/expect/refuse/want/manage/hurry/prepare/promise/pretend/think/wish等。
64.A解析:standfor意為“代表,表示”,是一個(gè)固定搭配。
65.B解析:注意前半部分省略句中,主語為I,它應(yīng)該和本句的主語一致,所以本句主語應(yīng)為I,選B。
66.B
67.D解析:those代替前面的詞語thehouses。由于houses是復(fù)數(shù),所以不能用that或one。ones如果改為theones就正確了。
68.A解析:本題測(cè)試虛擬語氣條件句中省略if以后的倒裝。即須將助動(dòng)詞提到主語前。根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)為couldhavedone,則條件句應(yīng)為haddone。本句大意為;要不是你偷懶,現(xiàn)在本應(yīng)完成作業(yè)了。
69.B解析:在wish之后的賓語從句中,如果表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望,則從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),這是虛擬語氣的用法。
70.Cbeduetosth.應(yīng)歸于、由于。Beresponsibleforsth.對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任。他生病是因?yàn)閯诶圻^度。
71.B解析:本題考固定搭配。Can’thelpdoingsth.意為“情不自禁做某事”。本句大意為;我知;道這事已經(jīng)過去了,但我還是禁不住要想。
72.C
73.C解析:在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“動(dòng)詞原形”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。
74.B解析:對(duì)含有賓語從句的句子進(jìn)行反意疑問時(shí),如主語是第一人稱I、we,反意疑問句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)隨賓語從句的動(dòng)詞形式。
75.C參考譯文:這個(gè)舊電腦賣了3600元,超過了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。詞義辨析題?!皃rice”,價(jià)格;“cost”,成本;“worth”和“value”都有價(jià)值的意思,但前者側(cè)重抽象的東西,后者側(cè)重實(shí)際的東西,根據(jù)題意可知
C為正確答案。
76.C解析:apologizefor表示“因……道歉”:apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。
77.C解析:本題考定語從句的用法。主句主語是本句中thetime。本句大意為:我們可以廣泛使用核能的時(shí)候已經(jīng)到來了。
78.A
79.B解析:該題測(cè)試過去分詞用作狀語的用法。B選項(xiàng)Settled(得到解決)用作狀語,相當(dāng)于:Sincetheirquarrelhadbeensettledinafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoenend.而選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D都是表示主動(dòng)語態(tài),故小用。
80.A解析:本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“盯著看,凝視”,“瞪大眼看”’“窺視”,“掃視”。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:小男孩凝視著櫥窗里的玩具,希望他的媽媽能給他買一件。
81.61.在描寫文中,要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚,可用一些方位詞如:infrontof,behind,
beside,
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